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1、 小卷速測(cè)(五)B　閱讀理解 (限時(shí):30分鐘) A　[2018·益陽(yáng)改編] Driver Wanted Drive for busy restaurants some evening and weekend work. All meals are free. Call 3232-5678. House for Sale ￥160,000, built in 2016 The house with 3 bedrooms, a bathroom, a living room, a kitchen. It's on the north side of the city.

2、 Wangwang Supermarket The biggest shopping centre in our city will open on 8th July, 2018.Everybody with a Hunan Daily of 1th May, 2018 will get a small present that day. You're welcome. Tel: 2897-4123 Lisa's Special Concert Time: 2 p.m., 3rd July, 2018 Place: People's Hall Ticket Price: ￥

3、100 for adults ￥ 60 for students 1.If you work as a driver for the restaurant, you may 　　　　.? A.work full time B.work all day C.have no rest D.get free meals 2.Any customer with a Hunan Daily of 1st May, 2018 will get a small present from 　　　　.? A.People's Hall B.Wangwang Supermarket C.H

4、unan Daily D.Lisa's Special Concert 3.If Mr Mars and his two students want to go to Lisa's concert, the tickets will cost 　　　　. ? A.300 yuan B.220 yuan C.180 yuan D.160 yuan B 　　Last month, on Oct. 15, there was a marathon(馬拉松賽) in the city of Luoyang, Henan Province. A lot of people i

5、n and around the city took part in it. It was Sunday. There were some clouds in the sky in the early morning but the sun was shining when the race began. Eighteen boys and girls in my class, as well as four of my teachers, gathered on the south side of Luohe River to take part in the marathon. It

6、was the first time that we had been in a marathon. We were excited and had fun running with people. We had to run 10 km. It was not a race, but an event to challenge ourselves. We helped each other during the run. When someone fell behind, others would go to encourage him or her not to give up. Tire

7、d but happy, all of us made it in about 90 minutes. The marathon is like life, in which we can choose whether or not to keep going when we feel tired or meet difficulties. The biggest enemy(敵人) is ourselves, whom we should fight with and defeat(打敗). We never know what will happen in the future, bu

8、t what we can do is to try our best. If we can keep running, success will belong to us, because it's impossible to defeat a person who never gives up. Challenges make life interesting and meaningful. This very first marathon will always be remembered as an unforgettable event in my life. 4. How

9、 many people took part in the race in our school? A.Four. B.Fourteen. C.Eighteen. D.Twenty-two. 5. During the race, we 　　　　.? A.encouraged each other B.stopped to have a rest C.never noticed each other D.wanted to defeat others 6. In the writer's opinion, we 　　　　.? A.should fight with

10、and defeat the others during the race B.must try our best to do everything C.can defeat a person who never gives up D.don't feel tired or meet difficulties in the marathon 7.What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A.We should face challenges bravely and defeat ourselves. B.Life is meani

11、ngful and we should value it. C.Smile to all the challenges in our lives. D.Remember all the wonderful experiences happening in our lives. C 　　Do you know how chocolate is made? Recently my class had a field trip to the Cadbury Chocolate Factory in Toronto, Canada. We were divided into 10 group

12、s and visited an old building. The guide first explained the history of the factory. Then we got some earbuds(耳塞) to protect our ears from the noise of the machines. We also needed to wear disposable(一次性的) lab clothes and hairnets(發(fā)網(wǎng)) to make sure we didn't dirty their work area. After these prepar

13、ations, we went upstairs and entered the chocolate-making area. The floor was filled up with many machines. Each machine had a different job. The whole floor only had two people working, because machines did most of the work. Next, the guide explained the history of chocolate making. There was a pic

14、ture of the factory 100 years ago, and there were more than 1,000 people working in the factory. But now the factory is very different. It's amazing how technology is changing people's life. Later, we saw the chocolate-making process. We got a cocoa bean, some powdered(粉狀的) chocolate and a final ch

15、ocolate product. I opened the cocoa bean and tasted it. It tasted bitter, kind of like dark chocolate. It is the raw material used to make chocolate. The powdered chocolate tasted good already. It is a combination of cocoa beans, milk and sugar. The final product tasted delicious. Finally, we boug

16、ht some chocolate at a shop in the factory. It was at a very low price. This field trip taught me how important technology is. I also learned about the chocolate industry. 8.The students needed to 　　　　before they entered the chocolate-making area.? ①know the history of the factory?、趙ear disposable

17、 lab clothes?、踳ear earbuds?、躻ear hairnets A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④ 9.After the students learned about the history of chocolate making, they 　　　　. ? A.entered an old building B.learned about the history of the factory C.went upstairs D.saw the chocolate-making process 10.According to Parag

18、raph 3, the writer wrote “It's amazing how technology is changing people's life.” when he found that 　　　　.? A.machines were doing most of the work in this factory B.more people were working in the factory than before C.people were making more and more delicious chocolate D.chocolate foods were c

19、hanging the world 11.What is the best title of the passage? A.How machines help to make chocolate B.Why people like chocolate C.Visiting a chocolate factory D.The history of a chocolate factory D 　　“You have saved my horse,” Queen Olivia told the young boy standing before her. “Now you sh

20、all get a gift for what you did.” Peter nervously ran his finger through his brown hair. That day when he was working in the field, the shocked horse ran past him. Without thinking, he rushed out and controlled it. He didn't know it was the Queen's horse and never expected to get a gift. But he stil

21、l felt happy for getting one. 　　Two of the queen's men appeared. One carried a mirror. Red jewels(珠寶) shone on top of the mirror's silver frame(框架). The other carried a wooden cage with a chicken inside it. 　　“Only one gift can be yours,” the queen said. “Choose wisely.” “That's easy,” Peter said.

22、 “I'll take the chicken.” Some of the queen's men laughed. It was clear that they thought he had made a foolish choice. 　　“And why did you choose the chicken?” the queen asked. “Well, I don't know much about jewels,” Peter answered. “But I do know about chickens. The chicken will provide eggs for

23、my family for a long while.” 　　Queen Olivia smiled. “Then you did make a wise choice,” she said. “That mirror may look beautiful. But the jewels you see are only coloured glass, and the frame is painted silver. The chicken is much more valuable.” Peter took the chicken and bowed. “Thank you, your m

24、ajesty.” 　　“You are a smart child,” the queen added. “ I could use a smart boy to help take care of my horses. Would you like to take the job?”Peter smiled.“Thank you very much!” he said excitedly. A job at the castle paid well. Now his family wouldn't worry their food any more—all because he was

25、kind to help others and smart enough to make the right choice! 12.The Queen gave Peter a gift because 　　　　. ? A.he saved her horse B.he was smart C.she liked him D.he was poor 13.From Para. 3-5, we can know that 　　　　. ? A.it was difficult for Peter to make the choice B.all the men thou

26、ght Peter's decision was right C.Peter thought the chicken would be useful to his family D.Peter knew the jewels weren't real before he made the choice 14.The right order of Peter's story is 　　　　. ? A.Peter got a well-paid job. B.Peter chose the gift wisely. C.Peter could get a gift for what h

27、e did. D.Peter would help his family have a better life. A.d c b a B.c b a d C.c b d a D.c a d b 15.After reading the passage, we can infer(推斷) that 　　　　. ? A.Peter only thought of himself B.Peter couldn't take good care of the Queen's horses C.chickens became the popular gifts in their

28、 country D.it was wise of Peter to choose something that he knew well 參考答案 A　1-3　DBB B　[主旨大意] 作者首次參加馬拉松賽,十分激動(dòng)。老師和同學(xué)們相互鼓勵(lì),絕不放棄,最終完成了比賽。通過此次馬拉松賽,作者認(rèn)識(shí)到人生最大的敵人是自己,應(yīng)該勇敢地面對(duì)生活中的挑戰(zhàn),永不言棄。 4.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“Eighteen boys and girls in my class, as well as four of my teachers, gathered

29、on the south side of Luohe River to take part in the marathon.”可知,作者所在學(xué)校參加馬拉松賽的學(xué)生有18人,教師4人,共計(jì)22人,故選D。 5.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句“When someone fell behind, others would go to encourage him or her not to give up.”可知,在比賽中老師和同學(xué)們相互鼓勵(lì),誰(shuí)也沒有放棄,故選A。 6.B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句“We never know what will happen in the futu

30、re, but what we can do is to try our best.”及上文可推知,作者認(rèn)為最大的敵人是自己,我們應(yīng)該戰(zhàn)勝自己,盡最大努力做好每件事,故選B。 7.A　主旨大意題。作者通過參加馬拉松賽的經(jīng)歷告訴我們:人生最大的敵人是自己,應(yīng)該勇敢地面對(duì)生活中的挑戰(zhàn),戰(zhàn)勝自己,永不言棄,故選A。 C　[主旨大意] 本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了作者的班級(jí)組織了一次實(shí)地考察,同學(xué)們走進(jìn)加拿大多倫多的一家巧克力工廠,詳細(xì)了解了巧克力的生產(chǎn)歷史以及巧克力的制作過程。 8.B 　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Then we got some earbuds to protect our

31、 ears from the noise of the machines. We also needed to wear disposable lab clothes and hairnets to make sure we didn't dirty their work area.”可知,學(xué)生們?cè)谶M(jìn)入巧克力生產(chǎn)區(qū)之前需要戴上耳塞、穿上一次性實(shí)驗(yàn)大衣,并戴上發(fā)網(wǎng)。故選B。 9.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段主要講述的是導(dǎo)游向?qū)W生們介紹了巧克力的生產(chǎn)歷史,第四段開頭提到學(xué)生們見到了巧克力的生產(chǎn)過程。故選D。 10.A　推理判斷題。第三段開頭提到作者一進(jìn)到工廠的巧克力生產(chǎn)區(qū)就看到了很多機(jī)器,整層樓只有

32、兩個(gè)工作人員,機(jī)器做了大部分生產(chǎn)工作。由此可推斷,作者感嘆現(xiàn)代科技是如何改變了人們的生活。故選A。 11.C　標(biāo)題歸納題。這篇短文主要講述了作者和同學(xué)一起參觀了一家巧克力工廠,了解了巧克力的生產(chǎn)歷史以及巧克力的制作過程。只有選項(xiàng)C能涵蓋這五段講述的內(nèi)容,故C項(xiàng)作為標(biāo)題最合適。 D　[主旨大意] 本文是一篇記敘文。小男孩彼得無(wú)意中制服了Olivia的一匹受驚嚇的馬,女王為表示感謝,讓彼得從珠寶和一只小雞這兩件禮物中選擇其一,彼得出人意料地選擇了小雞,他對(duì)自己選擇所做的解釋,讓女王很滿意,她讓彼得替自己看護(hù)皇宮里所有的馬,從此彼得一家過上了幸福的生活。文章告訴我們:不要被金錢等表面華麗的東西所

33、迷惑,守住真誠(chéng)的初心,做出人生正確的選擇很重要。 12.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的開頭可知:女王是因?yàn)楸说弥品?、拯救了她的馬,才決定要送給他禮物的。故選A。 13.C　推理判斷題。A項(xiàng)“彼得很難做出選擇”,由第三段中的“That's easy”可知A項(xiàng)不對(duì);根據(jù)第三段最后一句“It was clear that they thought he had made a foolish choice.”可知B項(xiàng)“所有的人都認(rèn)為彼得的決定是正確的”不對(duì);根據(jù)第四段中的“The chicken will provide eggs for my family for a long while.”可知

34、C項(xiàng)說法“彼得認(rèn)為小雞對(duì)他的家人來說是有用的”正確;根據(jù)第四段中的“I don't know much about jewels”可知D項(xiàng)說法“在彼得做出決定之前,他知道珠寶不是真的”錯(cuò)誤。故選C。 14.B　推理判斷題。a.彼得得到了一份收入高的工作;b. 彼得機(jī)智地選擇禮物;c. 彼得為他的行為可以得到一份禮物;d. 彼得可以幫助他的家人過上更好的生活。通讀全文可知:正確的順序應(yīng)該是:c b a d。故選B。 15.D　推理判斷題。由第四段中的“The chicken will provide eggs for my family for a long while.”可知A項(xiàng)說法“彼得只考慮他自己”不對(duì);根據(jù)最后一段可知:彼得痛快答應(yīng)女王讓他看管馬這一職務(wù),以及他的收入很高,說明B項(xiàng)說法“彼得不能看管好女王的馬”不對(duì);通讀全文可知C項(xiàng)說法“在他們國(guó)家小雞成為受歡迎的禮物”并未提到,故該說法是錯(cuò)誤的;根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“all because he was kind to help others and smart enough to make the right choice”可知D項(xiàng)說法“彼得選擇他自己所熟知的東西,實(shí)在是明智之舉”正確。故選D。 8