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1、課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(十四)　Modules 1-2(九上) (限時(shí):30分鐘) Ⅰ.[2019·湖州]完形填空 My neighbor is a doctor.He and his wife are some of the 　1　 people I have ever met. A few years ago, we started this kind of “favor war” where one of us would do something kind for the other,such as 　2　 the driveway or building a shed,and next

2、time the other would 　3　 to top it with another favor.? Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I 　4　 he shoveled(鏟) my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip last 　5　. So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it wa

3、s my turn to do a favor 　6　. It took a while but I finished it and got into my car for work.? That night I got a 　7　 on my door, it was my neighbor.He immediately shook my hand and thanked me for shoveling 　8　 driveway and sidewalk, so that he was able to get to work earlier and 　9　 a boy.? “As so

4、on as I started the car early this morning, a(n) 　10　 came through that a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill. 　11　, my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away,but the closest ambulance(救護(hù)車) is 10 minutes away,”added he.“A young boy got to live his life 　12　 you did me the favor ear

5、lier this morning.”? It wasn't too much 　13　 to shovel a driveway, but what I did got a young boy to see his family again, go back to school again and live his life again.? 　14　 favor is too small.Even the smallest favor can make the biggest 　15　. One favor will always be followed by another.? (　

6、　)1.A.nicest B.busiest C.richest D.happiest (　　)2.A.looking for B.going down C.cleaning up D.walking across (　　)3.A.try B.stop C.agree D.refuse (　　)4.A.saw B.thought C.expected D.remembered (　　)5.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter (　　)6.A.soon B.back C.again D.first (　　)7.A.note B

7、.kick C.gift D.knock (　　)8.A.my B.our C.his D.your (　　)9.A.met B.saved C.supported D.encouraged (　　)10.A.call B.card C.letter D.invitation (　　)11.A.Finally B.Actually C.Luckily D.Suddenly (　　)12.A.when B.unless C.because D.though (　　)13.A.practice B.trouble C.attention D.experience

8、 (　　)14.A.No B.Any C.Some D.Each (　　)15.A.choice B.progress C.decision D.difference Ⅱ.任務(wù)型閱讀 閱讀短文,然后在文后思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)完成內(nèi)容摘要,每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)詞。 　　The Grand Canyon(科羅拉多大峽谷) is a large river canyon in Arizona. It is over 220 miles long and over a mile deep in some places. Its widest point is 18 miles wide. The ca

9、nyon is considered one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. Over millions of years, the Colorado River wore away rocks as it passed through the area. Slowly, the river made the path deeper and deeper. Now, the canyon is surrounded by steep walls on either side, while the river continues to fl

10、ow at the bottom of the canyon. Besides its large size, the Grand Canyon is also known for its magnificent colors. The canyon is made of layers of rock(巖層), and each layer of rock has a different depth and colors. Geologists have identified almost 40 different layers of rock exposed by the river's

11、erosion. The climate in canyon area is primarily desert, with both high and low temperatures. The upper rims of the canyon often receive snowfall. The air quality is usually very high, although dust storms and smoke from fires can change the air. The Grand Canyon is home to a variety of plants an

12、d animals. Plants range from various species of cactus to pine forests. Many types of animals live in the area, including the bald eagle, bobcats, bats and gila monsters. Six different kinds of rattlesnakes have been found in the area. Today, the canyon is part of the Grand Canyon National Park. Ab

13、out five million tourists visit the park each year. Ⅲ.詞匯運(yùn)用 (ⅰ)用方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。 though　reply　sometime　wonder　in my opinion 1.Tom went back home 　　　　last month.? 2.　　　　, you should say sorry to your father.? 3.I heard from my friend Tom and I 　　　　to him yesterday.? 4.Your house is real

14、ly great, 　　　　I prefer mine.? 5.The Great Wall is one of the most famous 　　　　in the world.? (ⅱ)閱讀下面短文,然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。 　　There are lots of festivals in China and the Dragon Boat Festival is 1.　　　　(在……之中) them. People always have one day 2.　　　　(休息) for it.? 　　The Dragon Boat Festiva

15、l is also called the Duanwu Festival. It is celebrated on the 3.　　　　(第五) day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. People hold the dragon boat races to 4.　　　　(記住) Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets in China. Now we read his poem Li Sao which was filled with deep love for his country.

16、 ? 　　Qu Yuan was 5.　　　　(出生) in Zigui over 2,200 years ago. Qu Yuan was a 6.　　　　(開(kāi)拓者) who tried to make the country stronger, but he failed because some bad officials were 7.　　　　(反對(duì)) him strongly. At last, he ended his life by throwing himself into the Mi Luo River. It was said that people jumped 8.

17、　　　　(向下) from boats to try to save him at that time. But it was too late. In order to keep the hungry fish away from his body, people threw 9.　　　　(谷物) into the river. ? 　　We can watch the dragon boat race and eat a 10.　　　　(種類) of Chinese food named zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival.? Ⅳ.[2019·

18、臺(tái)州改編]語(yǔ)法填空 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 The mountain was high and it was cold. Everything 1.　　　　(cover) by snow and ice and it was dangerous. I shook in my tent as the storm tried 2.　　　　(knock) me back to the bottom. “You will never make it to the top,” everyone said. “No woman has ever cli

19、mbed this mountain and only a few people have done it by themselves.” I was so confident 3.　　　　 I would be the first woman to climb up to the top of Whitmore. I had prepared for several 4.　　　　(month).? The wind had gotten much 5.　　　　(quiet) when I woke up the next morning. I climbed 6.　　　　 of my te

20、nt and looked out at the mountain. Everything was white and still. “I will make it to the top today,” I thought to 7.　　　　(I).? I started up the slope. My feet crunched the snow with every step I took. It was a beautiful day. I was climbing quickly. Soon I was going to reach the top. All of 8.　　　　 s

21、udden, I slipped(滑倒). I moved down the mountain. I was going slowly at first 9.　　　　 then I started to slide very fast. I started to turn around and around quickly. After what felt like forever, I came to a stop. I had slid all the way to the bottom. I was alive. I couldn't believe it.? Three days l

22、ater, I 10.　　　　(make) it to the top. It was a beautiful day and I had a perfect view of everything around me.? 【參考答案】 Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇記敘文。作者幫助鄰居清掃車道卻意外挽救了一個(gè)男孩的生命,以此告訴我們?cè)傩〉亩骰荻紩?huì)起到大作用。 1.A　考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:他和他的妻子是我見(jiàn)過(guò)的最好的人。nicest最好心的,最友好的;busiest最忙碌的;richest最富有的;happiest最高興的。根據(jù)下句中“we started thi

23、s kind of ‘favor war’”可推知,他們是我見(jiàn)過(guò)最友好的人,故選A。 2.C　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:幾年前,我們開(kāi)始了這種“恩惠戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)”,我們中的一個(gè)會(huì)為另一個(gè)做些善良的事,比如清理車道或蓋個(gè)棚……look for尋找;go down向下;clean up清理;walk across走過(guò)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知是“清理”車道。故選C。 3.A　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:……下次另一個(gè)人會(huì)努力用另一個(gè)恩惠來(lái)超過(guò)它。try嘗試;stop阻止;agree同意;refuse拒絕。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選A。 4.D　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:昨天早上,地上有兩三英尺厚的雪,我記得去年　　　　我出差時(shí),他

24、幫我鏟了車道。see看到;think認(rèn)為;expect期望;remember記得。根據(jù)下文“So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks…”可知選D。? 5.D　考查名詞詞義辨析。spring春季;summer夏季;autumn秋季;winter冬季。由句中“2 or 3 feet of snow”可知是冬季,故選D。 6.B　考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:所以我拿出鏟子,清理好我們的人行道和車道,因?yàn)檩喌轿規(guī)兔α恕oon很快,不久;back回來(lái);again再,又;first首先。back符合語(yǔ)境,可引申為“回報(bào)”,故選

25、B。 7.D　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:那天晚上有人敲我的門(mén),那是我的鄰居。note筆記;kick踢;gift禮物;knock敲。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表達(dá)“敲門(mén)”,故選D。 8.C　考查代詞詞義辨析。句意:他立刻握了握我的手,感謝我鏟了他的車道和人行道……my我的;our我們的;his他的;your你的。由句中He可知,用his代指“鄰居的”,故選C。 9.B　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:……這樣他就能早點(diǎn)上班,并且挽救了一個(gè)男孩。meet遇見(jiàn);save挽救,拯救;support支持;encourage鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)下文“A young boy got to live his life…you did

26、 me the favor earlier this morning.”可知,作者清掃了車道,使得鄰居挽救了一個(gè)男孩的生命,故選B。 10.A　考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)我今天早上啟動(dòng)車時(shí),接到一個(gè)電話,說(shuō)我們附近的一個(gè)小男孩病得很重。call通話,打電話;card卡片;letter信件;invitation邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表達(dá)接到電話,故選A。 11.C　考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:幸運(yùn)的是,我和我的搭檔只有2分鐘的路程,但最近的救護(hù)車要10分鐘。finally最后;actually事實(shí)上;luckily幸運(yùn)地;suddenly突然地。根據(jù)上下文可推知選C。 12.C　考查連詞詞義辨

27、析。句意:一個(gè)小男孩活了下來(lái),因?yàn)榻裉煸缟夏銕土宋乙粋€(gè)忙。when當(dāng)……時(shí);unless除非;because因?yàn)?though盡管。根據(jù)句意可知,后句是前一句的原因,故選C。 13.B　考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:鏟車道不太麻煩,但我做的事讓一個(gè)小男孩再次見(jiàn)到了他的家人,再次回到了學(xué)校,再次過(guò)上了他的生活。practice練習(xí);trouble麻煩;attention注意;experience經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及常識(shí)可知,鏟車道不需要太多的麻煩。故選B。 14.A　考查形容詞詞義辨析。no無(wú),沒(méi)有;any任何;some一些;each每個(gè)。根據(jù)下句“Even the smallest favor

28、 can make the biggest…”可推知,善行不分大小。故選A。 15.D　考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:甚至最小的恩惠也能產(chǎn)生最大的影響。choice選擇;progress進(jìn)步;decision決定;difference不同。根據(jù)下句“One favor will always be followed by another.”可推知,一個(gè)恩惠之后總會(huì)有另一個(gè)恩惠,所以再小的恩惠也會(huì)產(chǎn)生影響,故選D。 Ⅱ.1.size　2.climate　3.home 4.a mile deep　5.layer Ⅲ.(ⅰ)1.sometime　2.In my opinion 3.replied　4.though　5.wonders (ⅱ)[主旨大意]本文描述了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一——端午節(jié)的由來(lái)。 1.among　2.off　3.fifth　4.remember 5.born　6.pioneer　7.against　8.down 9.corn　10.kind Ⅳ.[主旨大意]文章講述了作者爬上惠特莫爾山頂?shù)慕?jīng)歷,期間遇到過(guò)好多困難和危險(xiǎn),但是作者都克服了,最終登上了山頂。 1.was covered　2.to knock　3.that 4.months　5.quieter　6.out　7.myself 8.a　9.but　10.made