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1、課時訓練(二十)　Modules 5-8(九下) (限時:30分鐘) Ⅰ.[2019·江西]完形填空 Body image—the way people feel about their looks—is a big problem for many young people today. According to a　1　, more than half the teenage girls in the US think 　2　 should be on a diet(節(jié)食), and almost one in five teenage boys are 　3　 about th

2、eir bodies and their weight.? But what's the cause? In the study, many blame(責備) the media(媒體).Turn on the TV and you'll 　4　 see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. 　5　 a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Internet, and it's usually 　6　.? Many young people feel pressure

3、to　7　 these “perfect” people. But for most, this is just not possible. In the US, the average(平均的) woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos, 　8　 the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos.? When people don't look the way many　9　 people look, they may become less confident. Some stop eatin

4、g 　10　 in order to lose weight. Students can lose so much confidence that they start to 　11　 taking part in classroom activities at school.? Body image problems don't　12　 as we get older, either. In the UK, for example women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics (化妝品) than any other 　13　 group. Old

5、er men spend a lot of money trying to 　14　 hair loss(損失).? Is there a solution to the problem? A 2016 study in the UK suggested that body image lesson should be provided in　15　. Others believe it's a problem that all of society needs to deal with. As Meaghan Ramsey says, “We need to judge(評判) peopl

6、e by what they do, not what they look like.”? (　　)1.A.newspaper B.magazine C.study D.book (　　)2.A.we B.they C.you D.she (　　)3.A.confident B.sure C.worried D.happy (　　)4.A.probably B.hardly C.never D.finally (　　)5.A.Get B.Open C.Take D.Find (　　)6.A.the same B.different C.special D.inter

7、esting (　　)7.A.look after B.look for C.look at D.look like (　　)8.A.because B.although C.but D.or (　　)9.A.kind B.strong C.young D.famous (　　)10.A.early B.properly C.slowly D.carefully (　　)11.A.enjoy B.stop C.finish D.forget (　　)12.A.come B.continue C.disappear D.happen (　　)13.A.age B.

8、job C.hobby D.man (　　)14.A.make B.avoid C.refuse D.protect (　　)15.A.supermarkets B.streets C.parks D.schools Ⅱ.[2019·成都]任務型閱讀 　　根據短文內容,完成圖表中所缺信息,每空不超過三個單詞。 In 30 years from now, what will we eat? Will the food still be the same as it is now? The United Nations says that there will be over 9

9、billion people in the world by 2050. Our food needs will grow by 70%. What we eat now may not be enough for humans in the future. That is to say, we'll have to turn to something else. But what else can we eat? Here are a few possible choices. Veggie(Vegetable) meat A new kind of hamburger is now p

10、opular in the US. It looks the same as any other hamburger, and so is the taste. But it's actually a “beef” burger made out of plants. The company behind the burger, Impossible Foods, uses peas and potatoes to make the “beef”. They take coloring, protein(蛋白質) and fats from these plants and mix them

11、together. Making meat out of plants uses less water and land than raising animals for meat. It also creates fewer greenhouse gases. Some food companies are making chicken, pork and other meat out of plants, too—follow the same steps as making the “beef”. Insects Insects take up little space and

12、 don't make much waste. They also have more protein than beef, chicken and pork. This makes insects another possible food of the future. It's common for people in some places to eat whole insects. But most people probably won't want to see the insects they eat. So in the future, people will first t

13、urn insects used for food into powder(粉末).Then they can use the powder to make other foods like chips, protein bars, biscuits and so on. Algae The BBC says algae farming could become the world's biggest farming industry in the future. They point out that algae is cheap and grows very quickly. Also

14、, it's very nutritious(有營養(yǎng)的). It has much more protein and oil than many other plants. Besides eating algae as a dish on its own, people may also use algae oil and algae butter in the future. Some algae has a strong taste. The UK scientists are trying to use algae to take the place of salt. Reas

15、on: Traditional food may not 1.　 of people? in the future because of the rising population. Result predictions: ☆Humans will have enough food. ☆Future food is good for both 2.　　　　　　.? Veggie meat Insects Algae Advantages ☆has the same looks and tastes as any other 3.　　　　 　? ☆use

16、s less water and land than raising animals ☆creates fewer greenhouse gases ☆take up little space ☆make less waste ☆have more protein ☆cheap and grows quickly ☆rich in protein and oil for humans ☆used to get oil from and make butter ☆possible to take the place of salt because of

17、its 5.? ? Producing processes 1st: take coloring, protein and fats from plants 2nd: mix coloring, protein and fats together 1st: turn insects used for food into powder—to avoid making people feel 4.　　 　and 　　　when eating? 2nd: use the powder to make other foods Ⅲ.詞匯運用 (ⅰ)用方框中所給詞語的適

18、當形式填空。每詞限用一次。 including　serve　expect　require　help oneself 1.The broken desks 　　　　repairing as soon as possible.? 2.I've got 3 days holiday 　　　　New Year's Day.? 3.　　　　 to some fruit, boys and girls.? 4.You are 　　　　to win the first prize in the match.? 5.The host will 　　　　you a cup of tea if you

19、 visit a friend in China.? (ⅱ)[2018·紹興]閱讀下面短文,然后根據括號內所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。 　　Curt von Badinski is an engineer of a company in San Francisco. 1.　　　　(然而), his home is in Los Angeles, which is 770 2.　　　　(英里) away from his workplace, so he has to take a plane to work and back.? 　　Every workday morn

20、ing, von Badinski gets up at 5 am for the 15-minute drive to the airport. After 3.　　　　(停放) his car, he goes straight to take the plane. After a 90-minute flight, he 4.　　　　(著陸) at Oakland Airport and drives to his company. The 5.　　　　(整個的) trip takes him about 3 hours.? 　　Von Badinski pays the airlin

21、e 2,300 dollars monthly so that he can fly 6.　　　　(自由地) at any time to and from San Francisco.? 　　Flying to work every day is not 7.　　　　(容易的) for von Badinski because he can only sleep five hours every night, but he believes 8.　　　　(沒有什么) could be more important to him than his family. He had thought

22、 about several ways to solve the problem, 9.　　　　(包括) moving his family to San Francisco, but none of them worked.? 　　“The six-hour round trip shows that I have the 10.　　　　(能力) to have all the things I want,” he explains. “I am always excited to start a new day.” ? Ⅳ.[2019·煙臺]語法填空 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適

23、當的詞,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Why Short Stories Are Best for English Learning You get more time to focus on words. When a text is short, you can have more time to learn how every single word is used and what importance it has in 1.　　　　 text. This is more useful for those 2.　　　　 are beginners of English.?

24、You can read a whole story at a time. Attention length is very important for learning. And the ability to finish a story gives you more time 3.　　　　(understand) it. Short stories are written to give you 4.　　　　(much) information with less effort.? It is best for consistency (一致性). It is much easier t

25、o read one story every day than trying to read a big novel that never 5.　　　　(seem) to end.? You can share them easily in a group. Since short stories can 6.　　　　(read) in any place, they are perfect for book clubs and learning circles. Most of the time these groups do not work because members have n

26、o time to read. Short stories are the perfect way for them.? You can focus more on ideas. Language is less about 7.　　　　(word) and more about the meanings behind them. If you spends all your time 8.　　　　(learn) vocabulary and grammar, you will never be able to speak a language 9.　　　　(smooth) because

27、you will have little to talk about. Short stories give you the chance to understand big ideas in a short time.? In a word, short stories will not only improve your English reading comprehension(理解力) 10.　　　　 also open your mind to different worlds.? 【參考答案】 Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇議論文。文中主要說的是人們受到媒體的影響,過渡關

28、注自己的體型美,希望自己成為像模特、影星一樣的人。研究表明人們對自己體型美的關注隨著年齡的增長而增強,最后提出不要過度關注自己的體型。 1.C　考查名詞辨析。newspaper報紙;magazine雜志;study研究;book書。根據第二段第二句“In the study…”可知,這是一項研究。故選C。 2.B　考查代詞辨析。we我們;they她(他、它)們;you你(們);she她。聯系上文“more than half the teenage girls”可知,此處指的是“她們”。故選B。 3.C　考查形容詞辨析。 confident 自信的; sure 確信的; worried

29、擔心的;happy 高興的。這里表示五分之一的男生擔心體型和體重。故選C。 4.A　考查副詞辨析。probably可能;hardly幾乎不; never從來不; finally 最后。結合下文可知句意為“可能在電視上看到漂亮的模特、帥氣的演員和健壯的體育明星”。故選A。 5.B　考查動詞辨析。get得到; open 打開; take拿;find找。此處指“打開雜志”。故選B。 6.A　考查形容詞辨析。the same相同的;different 不同的; special特別的;interesting有趣的。此處指“在互聯網上和報紙、雜志是一樣的?！惫蔬xA。 7.D　考查動詞短語辨析。lo

30、ok after照看;look for 尋找;look at看; look like看起來像。句意:許多年輕人覺得要看上去像這些“完美的”人是有壓力的。故選D。 8.C　考查連詞辨析。because因為; although盡管;but但是; or或者。聯系上下文可知,此處表示轉折。句意:但是模特的平均身高是180厘米,平均體重是53公斤。故選C。 9.D　考查形容詞辨析。kind善良的; strong強壯的;young年輕的; famous著名的。句意:當人們沒有名人那樣的外貌和體型時,他們可能會變得不那么自信。故選D。 10.B　考查副詞辨析。early早地; properly正常地;

31、 slowly慢地; carefully仔細地。句意:有些人為了減肥而停止正常飲食。故選B。 11.B　考查動詞辨析。enjoy喜歡; stop停止; finish完成;forget忘記。這里想表達的是學生失去自信,他們開始不參加學校活動了。故選B。 12.C　考查動詞辨析。come來; continue繼續(xù); disappear 消失; happen發(fā)生。結合下文可知這里表達的是“隨著年齡的增長,身體形象問題也不會消失”。故選C。 13.A　考查名詞辨析。age年齡; job工作; hobby愛好; man男人。前面的“women over 50”表示某一年齡段。故選A。 14.B　

32、考查動詞辨析。make讓; avoid避免;refuse拒絕; protect保護。句意:老年人為了避免脫發(fā)花費很多錢。故選B。 15.D　考查名詞辨析。supermarket超市; street大街; park公園;school學校。結合后文可知,這里想表達的是形體教育應該從學校開始。故選D。 Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在人口劇增的將來,人類需找到新的食物。作者介紹了三種可選擇的新型食物:植物肉、昆蟲和海藻。 1.satisfy/meet the needs　細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中“The United Nations says that there will

33、 be over 9 billion people in the world by 2015. Our food needs will grow by 70%. What we eat now may not be enough for humans in the future.”可知,隨著人口數量的增加,在將來,傳統(tǒng)食物將無法滿足人類的需求。故此處應填“無法滿足需求”對應的英文。 2.environment and health　推理歸納題。文章主要介紹了未來可選擇的三種食品。它們分別是植物肉、昆蟲和海藻,且從文章對它們的描述可知,它們既環(huán)保又健康。 3.meat　細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中

34、關于植物肉的描寫“It looks the same as any other hamburger, and so is the taste. But it's actually a ‘beef’ burger made out of plants.”可知,植物肉與一般肉類無論是外表還是味道都“一模一樣”。 4.sick/terrible; scared/frightened　細節(jié)理解題。由文中關于昆蟲的描寫中“But most people probably won't want to see the insects they eat.”可知,如果人們得知他們吃的是昆蟲的話,他們可能有不好

35、的感覺,可能會感到惡心或害怕等。 5.strong taste　細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段關于海藻的描寫“Some algae has a strong taste. The UK scientists are trying to use algae to take the place of salt.”可知,有些海藻口感較重,所以能替代食鹽。 Ⅲ.(ⅰ)1.require　2.including 3.Help yourselves　4.expected　5.serve (ⅱ)[主旨大意]工程師Curt von Badinski家在洛杉磯,卻在舊金山一家公司工作。本文主要講述了他在家與公司之間的行程以及他本人的體會。 1.However　2.miles　3.parking　4.lands 5.whole　6.freely　7.easy　8.nothing 9.including　10.ability Ⅳ.[主旨大意]本文解釋了為什么短故事對于英語學習是最好的。 1.the　2.who　3.to understand 4.more　5.seems　6.be read　7.words 8.learning　9.smoothly　10.but