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1、素養(yǎng)全練6　八年級(jí)(上冊)　Unit1~Unit3 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇 1.There is not anything new in today’s newspaper.? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.something B.everything C.nothing D.some things 答案C 解析notanything相當(dāng)于nothing,意為“沒有東西;沒有事情”。 2.I sometimes play basketball with my classmates. A.some times B.at times C.sometime D.some time 答案

2、B 解析sometimes“有時(shí)”,是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志,相當(dāng)于attimes。 3.(2018遼寧本溪,10)—Joe,　　　 do you clean your house?? —Three times a week. A.how long B.how much C.how often D.how far 答案C 解析考查疑問詞組辨析。根據(jù)答語Threetimesaweek“一周三次”可知詢問的是頻率,故選C項(xiàng),意為“多長時(shí)間一次”。 4.(2018云南昆明,29)The most beautiful thing about learning is that 　　　can t

3、ake it away from you.? A.anybody B.somebody C.everybody D.nobody 答案D 解析考查不定代詞的用法。句意:學(xué)習(xí)最美妙的事情就是沒有人能從你身上拿走。anybody“任何人”;somebody“有些人”;everybody“每個(gè)人”;nobody“沒有人”。結(jié)合上文可知講的是學(xué)習(xí),而根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,技不壓身,學(xué)的東西都是自己的,沒有人可以取走。故選D項(xiàng)。 5.He is a little 　　　than you,but he is as 　　　as you.? A.thin;stronger B.thinner;strong

4、er C.thinner;strong D.thin;strong 答案C 解析考查形容詞的原級(jí)和比較級(jí)的用法。第一個(gè)空根據(jù)“than”可知要用比較級(jí),第二個(gè)空根據(jù)“as...as”中間要用形容詞或副詞原級(jí),可知要用原級(jí)。故選C項(xiàng)。 6.—We should go to school by bus instead of by car. —Yeah,　　　 cars we use,　　　 pollution there will be.? A.fewer;less B.less;fewer C.the less;the fewer D.the fewer;the less 答案D

5、 解析“the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)”意為“越……就越……”。答句句意:是的。我們用車越少,污染將會(huì)越少。 7.(2017重慶,34) Jane has become much 　　　than before.She can express herself in public now.? A.brave B.braver C.lazy D.lazier 答案B 解析考查形容詞辨析及其比較級(jí)。句中than提示橫線上需要使用形容詞的比較級(jí),根據(jù)“Shecanexpressherselfinpublicnow.”可知:簡比以前勇敢得多。故選擇B項(xiàng)。 8.(2017湖北襄陽,27)—Gr

6、eat!Our women’s volleyball team 　　　the gold medal in Rio Olympic Games on Saturday!? —Yes.We see the great spirit of Chinese women’s volleyball team once again! A.won B.beat C.lost D.missed 答案A 解析考查動(dòng)詞辨析。win“贏得(比賽、獎(jiǎng)牌)”;beat“打敗(對手)”;lose“丟失”;miss“錯(cuò)過”。因橫線后賓語為thegoldmedal,故正確答案是A項(xiàng)。 9.(2019預(yù)測)His u

7、mbrella is similar 　　　yours but quite different 　　　mine.? A.to;from B.from;to C.as;with D.with;as 答案A 解析besimilarto...“和……相似”;bedifferentfrom...“和……不同”。故選A項(xiàng)。 10.(2019預(yù)測)—Do you think English is 　　　physics?? —Yes,I think so.I’m not good at physics. A.much difficult than B.so difficult as C.le

8、ss difficult than D.more difficult than 答案C 解析根據(jù)答語“是的,我也這么認(rèn)為,我不擅長物理?！笨赏茢鄦柧涫恰澳阏J(rèn)為英語要比物理簡單一些嗎?”故選C項(xiàng)。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2019預(yù)測) One day,my father went to see a doctor and I went with him.When we finished,we 　11　 an old lady with a stick at the gate of the hospital.There was a car waiting for her.She was tryi

9、ng to get close to the car.At first I thought that the driver,who might be 　12　 daughter,would surely get out and help her.But she didn’t.The wind was cold and 　13　,and it looked as if the old lady would fall down.Then I asked her,“Do you need a hand?”? She looked at me thankfully and said,“Yes,　14

10、　 you don’t mind.”? I helped her to get close to the car and　15　 the door for her.“Thank you very much,” she said with a 　16　.At that time,the driver said to me,“Actually,my mother can manage these things by herself.”? I was so　17　 at her words that I didn’t say anything.Then she was going to leav

11、e even without saying “thank you”.Suddenly,my father came up to her.He said,“You 　18　take good care of your mother because you’ll be like her one day,and you’ll be unable to get in the car by yourself.”? 11.A.met B.left C.enjoyed D.helped 答案A 解析由上句句意“我陪我爸爸去醫(yī)院看病”推知該句意為“我們在醫(yī)院門口遇到了一位拄拐杖的老奶奶”。故選A項(xiàng)。

12、 12.A.his B.your C.her D.my 答案C 解析由第三段最后一句話可明確得知這個(gè)司機(jī)是老人的女兒。故選C項(xiàng)。 13.A.weak B.strong C.light D.high 答案B 解析由后一句中的信息詞語falldown可知用strong,形容風(fēng)大。 14.A.if B.when C.as D.unless 答案A 解析老奶奶表達(dá)的意思是“是的,如果你不介意的話”。故選A項(xiàng)。 15.A.closed B.pushed C.opened D.made 答案C 解析由前一句“我?guī)退拷≤嚒蓖浦摼湟鉃椤安樗_了車門”。故選C項(xiàng)。 16.

13、A.cry B.shout C.word D.smile 答案D 解析由上文“我”的幫忙推知老奶奶一定是“微笑著”說“謝謝”,故選D項(xiàng)。 17.A.worried B.surprised C.excited D.bored 答案B 解析由上文司機(jī)說的話“我媽媽自己能夠做好這些事”及下文“thatIdidn’tsayanything”可知選B項(xiàng)。 18.A.may B.should C.can D.need 答案B 解析分析作者爸爸的話可知該句意為“你應(yīng)該好好照顧你的媽媽”。故選B項(xiàng)。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷句子正(A)誤(B)。 What are you

14、going to do if you are in a burning house?How will you escape?Do you know how to save yourself?Please read the following passage. Escaping from a fire is a serious matter.Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life.It’s important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the

15、 family,such as stairways and fire escapes,but not elevators. From the lower floors of the buildings,escaping through windows is possible.Learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury. The second-floor window is usually not very high from the ground.Of course,it

16、is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building. Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help.Be sure to keep the door closed,or smoke and fire may come into the room.Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may get into the room.

17、 On a second or third floor,the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof.From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely.Dropping onto hard ground might end in injury.Bushes and grass can help to break a fall. 19.It’s serious to know how to escape from a fire. 答案A 解析推理判斷

18、題。由第二段第二句可知,了解大火中怎么做可以拯救自己的性命,故可推知知道怎樣逃離火災(zāi)是很重要的。 20.In a fire we can use elevators to come down. 答案B 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句中的“...suchasstairwaysandfireescapes,butnotelevators”可知,發(fā)生火災(zāi)可利用樓梯或防火梯自救,但是不能用電梯。 21.Windows can’t be used when you are waiting for help. 答案B 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段第一句可知在等待救援的時(shí)候窗戶也是很有用的。 2

19、2.Doors must all be open so that smoke can come into the room. 答案B 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段第二句可知等待救援的時(shí)候一定要把窗戶關(guān)上。 23.The passage may help save your life in a fire. 答案A 解析主旨大意題。由第二段第二句可知,了解一些火災(zāi)逃生知識(shí)可能會(huì)救你一命,而本文正是關(guān)于火災(zāi)逃生的。 ?導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)53324011? Ⅳ.任務(wù)型完形填空 she,tourist,because,laugh,hungry,arrive,delicious,buy,with,care

20、ful Last summer Ann had a trip to Russia.She was very excited.But when she 24.　　　　　　 at the hotel,she found that her Russian money wasn’t in her handbag.She looked for it 25.　　　　　　 in all her bags,but she couldn’t find it.She had only a ten-pound note 26.　　　　　　 her.She found a place to change her E

21、nglish money.On her way back to the hotel,Ann 27.　　　　　　 some cheese,some bread and some oranges.She told the manager that she didn’t eat Russian food except for breakfast,28.　　　　　　 she knew the price of the hotels included breakfast.? Others visited places of great interest in Russia,but Ann always

22、 said she wasn’t well.In fact her holiday wasn’t bad,except that she was always 29..After all,a piece of fruit for lunch,and bread and cheese for supper isn’t enough,especially not for two weeks. On the last day of her holiday,Jane,one of the 30.　　　　　　 asked Ann why she never ate with them in the h

23、otel restaurant.The food was 31..Ann told her all about her money problem.Jane looked at 32.　　　　　　 for a moment,and then said,“But didn’t you know the price of this hotel includes everything?”Ann couldn’t help 33.　　　　　　.? 答案與解析 24.arrived　分析句子成分可知,此處缺少謂語動(dòng)詞,由主句是過去時(shí)態(tài)可知,從句也用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知此處填“到達(dá)”。所以答案是

24、arrived。 25.carefully　分析句子成分可知,此處缺少狀語,修飾動(dòng)詞lookfor,故用副詞carefully。 26.with　分析句子成分可知,此處不缺少主語和謂語,備選單詞中的with表示“隨身攜帶”,符合此處語境。 27.bought　分析句子成分可知,此處缺少謂語動(dòng)詞;根據(jù)語境可知她買了奶酪、面包和橘子,整個(gè)故事發(fā)生在過去,所以填bought。 28.because　句意:她告訴經(jīng)理,除了早餐,她不吃俄羅斯食品,　　　她知道酒店的價(jià)格包括早餐的費(fèi)用。前后句是因果關(guān)系,所以用because連接原因狀語從句。? 29.hungry　根據(jù)后句“畢竟,午餐吃一片水果

25、,晚餐吃面包和奶酪是不夠的”。所以她感到饑餓。故填hungry。 30.tourists　分析句子成分可知,此處缺少主語,oneof后加名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示“……之一”。所以填tourists。 31.delicious　分析句子成分可知,在系動(dòng)詞后做表語,根據(jù)備選項(xiàng)可知此處句意“食物很美味”,可知填delicious。 32.her　根據(jù)前句可知安和簡在對話,所以簡看了安妮一眼,此處用代詞代替安,代詞在此處做賓語,用賓格形式。所以填her。 33.laughing　安知道這件事后禁不住大笑起來。can’thelpdoingsth.表示“禁不住做某事”。所以填laughing。 Ⅴ.口語交

26、際 A:What’s your hobby,Lucy? B:I used to collect stamps.But now I am interested in playing the violin.　34　? A:That’s a big change. B:Yes.What about you,Bob?What hobby did you have in the past? A:　35　? B:Do you remember when you got your first camera? A:Yeah.My uncle bought it for me as a gift

27、for my 15th birthday.That’s when I began to take photos.　36　? B:Why? A:Um,at first,I took many pictures.I felt that taking pictures was easy and interesting.But later,I found it difficult to improve my skills. B:There are websites on the Internet about ways to take good pictures.　37　? A:But I’m

28、not good at using the computer.I seldom spend time on it. B:　38　? A:I usually go fishing with my father when I’m free.It’s relaxing. A.That’s great.I like it,too. B.I used to take photos. C.When I’m free,I practice playing it. D.Oh,well,how do you spend your free time now? E.But now I have gi

29、ven it up. F.You can read them and learn. G.Do you like fishing? 答案34~38 CBEFD Ⅵ.書面表達(dá) 某英語雜志社對部分中學(xué)生的周末活動(dòng)做了問卷調(diào)查(結(jié)果如圖),請你寫一篇英語短文參加征文活動(dòng)。 內(nèi)容包括: 1.簡要描述調(diào)查結(jié)果; 2.談一談中學(xué)生應(yīng)該如何度過一個(gè)有意義的周末(至少兩條)。 要求:1.詞數(shù):80~100; 2.開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù); 3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名和人名。 We did a survey about middle school students’ weekend a

30、ctivities.Here are the results.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 參考范文 We did a survey about middle school students’ weekend activities.Here are the results.Most of them have to do homework because they have too much schoolwork.35% of the students like playing computer games.They think it can make them rel

31、ax.Some students enjoy reading on the weekend.The others do some other things,like listening to music,visiting friends and so on.? In my opinion,the weekend is a good time for us to have a good rest.But as students,we may as well set aside some time to review what we have learned in school.I would

32、like to arrange time like this.In the morning,we should do our homework.In the afternoon,we can have sports or help with some housework,or even go shopping with our parents.In the evening,we can watch TV or surf the Internet for a while. In this way,we can not only build a solid foundation for our future development but also enjoy ourselves. 8