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1、課時訓(xùn)練(二十一)　Unit5(九上) (限時:30分鐘) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇 1.[2018·十堰]Suecouldplay　　　　pianoattheageoffour.Sofar,shehasgotmanyprizes. ? A.a B.an C.the D./ 2.Thefilmfestivalisopen　　　　someactorsandfilm-makers.? A.for B.to C.as D.with 3.[2017·徐州]Thecharityshow　　　　nearlythreehours.Nobodyleftthehallearly.? A

2、.covered B.reached C.spent D.lasted 4.[2018·深圳改編] —I'mlookingforwardtothefinalofthe2018WorldCup. —Me,too.IhopetheGermanteamwillbethe　　　　.It'smyfavourite.? A.player B.winner C.loser D.fighter 5.[2017·常州]Achildshouldbeencouragedtotellthetruthinsteadof　　　　storieswheneverheorshehasdonesomething

3、wrong.? A.takingup B.puttingup C.makingup D.settingup 6.[2017·宜昌] —Thegovernmentistryingtodevelopwintersportsforthe2022WinterOlympics. —Nowonderpeopleareshowingmore　　　　inthem.? A.warmth B.interest C.victory D.standard 7.[2017·湘潭改編]CaoYinpengisa9-year-oldChineseboy.Heisknown　　　　s

4、avinghisfather'slife.? A.for B.at C.by D.as 8.[2018·重慶]It'shardforustosaygoodbye　　　　wehavesomanyhappydaystoremember. ? A.so B.because C.although D.until 9.[2017·沈陽]　　　　itisoftencoldinthemountains,youneedtowearwarmclothes.? A.Though B.Unless C.As D.Until 10.[2018·揚(yáng)州二模]　　　　youkn

5、owlittleabouttheQingandMingdynasties,you'dbetterreadmorebooksaboutthem.? A.Unless B.Since C.Although D.Whether Ⅱ.[2018·宜昌] 完形填空 MyfatherandIalwayshadabitoftroubleinourrelationship.It'snotthatwedidn'tloveeachother.It'sjustthatweusedtohave　11　opinions.Mydadisoneofthemosthard-workingmenIknow,but

6、Iwasa　12　.Iplayedsportsasakid,butgave　13　whenIwasmakingprogress.ThenIshowedan　14　inmusic.Myfathergotexcitedand　15　meaguitarwhenIwasabouteight.ButIreallydidn'tlikeituntilIwasateenager.Duringthoseteenyears,Igotupmyguitarand　16　playingalong.? ThenIwenttocollege.MyfatherthoughtIshouldfocusmoreonmy　17　,

7、whileIthoughtIshouldhavemorefunplayingmusic.Idreamedtobeamusician.WhenIgrewintoayoungman,Isuddenlyfell　18　illonedayanditwasdiscoveredthatIhadaterriblekidneydisease(腎病).Ihadtoaccept　19　allmylife,orgetatransplant(移植).? Ifeltliketherewasaheavy　20　onmyshoulders.Lifebecamehardforme.ButIwasluckyenoughbec

8、auseofmylovingparentswho　21　meandtookcareofme.Whiletryingto　22　justwhattodowithmylife,myfathergottestedtosee　23　hewastherightmantogivemehiskidney.Itriedtorefuse,buthe'dhear　24　ofit.Hesavedmylifeatlast.? Twoyearsago,Imadeupaband.Hehadalwayswantedtoplayinaband,but　25　gotthechancewhenhewasyoung.Itwaso

9、neofthegreatestgiftsIcouldgivetohim.? 11.A.special B.different C.private D.necessary 12.A.musician B.coach C.actor D.dreamer 13.A.up B.out C.off D.away 14.A.introduction B.influence C.increase D.interest 15.A.expected B.threw C.bought D.praised 16.A.began B.reg

10、retted C.finished D.meant 17.A.hobbies B.studies C.skills D.choices 18.A.similarly B.hardly C.seriously D.harmfully 19.A.agreements B.movement C.argument D.treatments 20.A.weight B.disadvantage C.disbelief D.warning 21.A.provided B.encouraged C.afforded D.managed 22.A.

11、decide B.behave C.build D.doubt 23.A.how B.whether C.why D.what 24.A.each B.all C.much D.none 25.A.almost B.completely C.never D.basically Ⅲ.[2017·南充] 閱讀理解 “Withoutmusic,lifewouldbeamistake,” famousGermanphilosopher(哲學(xué)家)FriendrichNietzschesaidoveracenturyago.Musicisabigpa

12、rtofourlives.Butinrecentyears,someUSAschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets(預(yù)算). 　　Forexample,Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfired(解雇)over1,000teachers.Amongthem,10percentoftheteacherstaughtartormusic,accordingtoTheWashingtonTimes.Infact,thisisnotjustaproblemintheUSA.Inothercountrie

13、s,suchasChinaandtheUK,musicclassesarenotthoughttobeasimportantasoneslikeScience,MathsandHistory.That'spartlybecausemusicisnotseenasaveryimportantlifeskill,anditisn'ttested.Manystudentsarebusywithschoolwork,soparentsandstudentschoosetofocusonsubjectsthataretestedmoreoften. 　　However,learningmusicisb

14、eneficial(有益的)inmanyways. 　　Whenplayingmusic,youneeddifferentabilitiestoworktogether.Itisnotassimpleasitlooks,accordingtoKennethGuilmartinofMusicTogether,anearlychildhoodmusicdevelopmentprogramme.Forexample,whenplayingthepiano,peopleseemusicnotesanddecode(解碼)themintheirbrains.Theyalsousetheirfinger

15、stomakesounds.Youneedtodealwithallthesethingsatthesametime. 　　Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell.Youcanseethatmanyscientistsaregoodatplayingmusic:Einsteinplayedtheviolin,andGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalentedinplayingthepiano. 26.SomeschoolsintheUSAcutmusicclassesbecause　　　　.? A.students

16、intheUSAweren'tinterestedinmusic B.theyweretoodifficulttolearn C.thereweren'tenoughmusicteachersintheUSA D.theschoolswantedtocontrolbudgets 27.InParagraph2,whatdoestheunderlinedword “them” referto(指代)? A.Publicschools. B.Firedteachers. C.ParentsinChicago. D.StudentsinChicago. 28.What'sthema

17、inideaofParagraph4? A.Differentabilitiesareneededtoworktogetherwhileweareplayingmusic. B.Playingthepianoneedspeopletousefingerstomakesounds. C.Decodingmusicnotesisneededwhileweareplayingmusic. D.Playingthepianoneedspeopletoseemusicnotes. 29.Howmanyscientistswhoaregoodatplayingmusicarementionedi

18、nthispassage? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. 30.What'sthewriter'sopinionaccordingtothispassage? A.Musicisassimpleasitlooks. B.Musicclassesshouldbecutinsomeschools. C.Musicisabigpartofourlives. D.Musicisn'taveryimportantlifeskillforus. Ⅳ.[2018·連云港二模] 根據(jù)短文意思和所給首字母,寫出一個完整正確的單詞 Weallne

19、edto31.f　　　　ruleswhentakingtrainsandplanes.TherewillbesomenewrulesfromMay1.Ifa32.p　　　　smokesonahigh-speedtrainorinasmoke-freezone(禁煙區(qū))onhistrain,heorshewillbestoppedfrombuyingtrainticketsfor180days,XinhuaNewsAgency33.r　　　　.? Theserulesalsoapplyto(適用于)34.a　　　　whoendangersrailwaytransportsafetyormake

20、sandsellscounterfeit(假冒的)tickets.? Peoplewhocausedisruptions(混亂)duringcheck-in,securitychecks(安檢)orboarding(登機(jī))inairports,orwhosmokewhileonaplane,willalsobestoppedfrom35.t　　　　byairforoneyear.? Ⅴ.從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確的形式填空(每個詞或短語只能用一次) present;everytime;artform;divide;outofbreath 36.Whenhearrivedatt

21、hecinema　　　　　　　　,thefilmhadbeenonforabout20minutes. ? 37.Whatkindof　　　　　　　　doyouprefer,danceormusic?? 38.Amedal　　　　　　　　toJohnbecauseofhiseffortsincharitieslastmonth. ? 39.Theriverwaschosenasa　　　　　　　　linebetweenthetwodistricts. ? 40.Ienjoylisteningtopopmusic　　　　　　　　Ifeeltired. ?

22、 參考答案 Ⅰ.1.C　“play+the+樂器”表示“用某樂器演奏”。故選C。 2.B　3.D 4.B　句意:“我期待2018世界杯的決賽。”“我也是。我希望德國隊(duì)會成為冠軍。這是我最喜歡的球隊(duì)。”player意為“運(yùn)動員”;winner意為“冠軍,勝利者”;loser意為“失敗者”;fighter意為“戰(zhàn)斗者;拳擊手”。根據(jù)句意可知winner符合題意。故選B。 5.C　句意:應(yīng)當(dāng)鼓勵孩子說真話,而不是當(dāng)他或她犯錯時編造謊話。takeup意為“占據(jù);占用”;putup意為“搭起;舉起”;setup意為“建立”。makeup表示“編造借口;編造理

23、由”等,符合句意。故選C。 6.B 7.A　句意:曹寅朋是一個九歲的中國男孩。他因挽救了父親的生命而出名了。表示“以……而聞名”用短語 beknown/famousfor。故選A。 8.B　句意:難說再見,因?yàn)槲覀冇洃浝镉心敲炊嘈腋５娜兆?。表示“因?yàn)椤睉?yīng)用because。故選B。 9.C 10.B　since意為“既然”,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選B。 Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇記敘文。兒子小時候喜愛音樂,后來上了大學(xué)想成為一名音樂家,但一場厄運(yùn)降臨到他的頭上——他得了腎病。他需要長時間的治療,或者需要換腎。多虧了爸爸的照顧和關(guān)愛,并給兒子捐了自己的一個腎,治好了兒子的病。兒子創(chuàng)辦了

24、自己的樂團(tuán),也圓了爸爸年輕時的夢想。 11.B　根據(jù)上句內(nèi)容可知,“父子之間有一點(diǎn)小摩擦”,主要體現(xiàn)在“他們不是不互相關(guān)愛,而是他們的觀點(diǎn)不同”。故選B。 12.D　13.A 14.D　句意:接著我又對音樂產(chǎn)生興趣。showaninterestin意為“對……有興趣”,符合題意。故選D。 15.C　16.A　17.B 18.C　句意:當(dāng)我長大后,一天我突然患上了嚴(yán)重的疾病,經(jīng)檢查是可怕的腎病。seriously意為“嚴(yán)重地”。故選C。 19.D　句意:我必須終身接受治療,或者進(jìn)行腎移植。treatments意為“治療”,符合題意。故選D。 20.A　句意:我感覺有一個重?fù)?dān)壓在我

25、的肩上。weight意為“重量;重?fù)?dān)”,符合題意。故選A。 21.B　句意:我相當(dāng)?shù)匦疫\(yùn),因?yàn)橛杏H愛的父母鼓勵我、照顧我。provide意為“提供”;encourage意為“鼓勵”;afford意為“負(fù)擔(dān)得起”;manage意為“管理”。B項(xiàng)符合題意。故選B。 22.A　句意:當(dāng)我決定怎樣應(yīng)對人生時,爸爸去檢查是否和我的腎型匹配。decide意為“決定”,符合題意。故選A。 23.B 24.D　根據(jù)下句“最后他救了我的命”可知,“我拒絕接受他給我換腎,但是他完全不聽我的話”。故選D。 25.C Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇議論文,論點(diǎn)是“如果沒有音樂,生活就是一個錯誤”。文中列舉了

26、美國一些學(xué)校減少音樂課的事情和其他事例,證明學(xué)習(xí)音樂還是有很多好處的。最后通過兩位科學(xué)家愛因斯坦和馬克思·普朗克會拉小提琴和彈鋼琴的事例進(jìn)一步說明學(xué)習(xí)音樂的重要性,音樂是我們生活的一部分。 26.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Butinrecentyears,someUSAschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets(預(yù)算).”可知,美國一些學(xué)校減少音樂課,是因?yàn)橄肟刂祁A(yù)算。故選D。 27.B　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段第一句中的“…whenitfired(解雇)over1,000teachers”和第二句可知,在解雇的老師中,10%的老師教藝術(shù)或

27、音樂。因此,them指代“被解雇的老師”。故選B。 28.A　主旨大意題。通讀第四段可知,當(dāng)我們演奏音樂的時候,需要不同的能力。故選A。 29.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句中的“Einsteinplayedtheviolin,andGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalentedinplayingthepiano.”可知,文章共涉及兩位擅長演奏音樂的科學(xué)家。故選B。 30.C　主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Musicisabigpartofourlives.”可知,音樂是我們生活中的一大部分。故選C。 Ⅳ.31.follow　32.passenger/person　33.reported 34.anyone/anybody　35.travelling Ⅴ.36.outofbreath　37.artform　38.waspresented39.dividing　40.everytime 7