(連云港專版)2019中考英語高分復習 第一篇 教材梳理篇 課時訓練09 Unit 1(八下)習題
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1、課時訓練(九) Unit1(八下) (限時:30分鐘) Ⅰ.單項選擇 1.—Doyourememberwhatshelookedlikewhenyoufirstmether? —Ofcourse.Shewastallandthin longhair.? A.in B.with C.on D.by 2.[2018·蘇州]—I'mgoingtomissyou,dear. —Ifeel thesame. ? A.hardly B.exactly C.seriously D.properly 3.[2018·黔南]Jackhaslea
2、rnedmoreaboutteamwork(團隊合作) hejoinedthesoccerteam.? A.until B.since C.while D.though 4.[2018·貴港]—Manywildanimalsareingreatdanger. —Let's tosavethem. ? A.takeoff B.takedown C.takeaction D.takeafter 5.[2017·泰州]Dianausedto towork,butnowsheisusedto becausetheroadiscrowdeda
3、ndshewantstokeepfit.? A.drive;walking B.drive;walk C.driving;walk D.driving;walking 6.[2017·黔西南]HowdoesJane withhermother? makingphonecallsorchattingonline?? A.keepintouch;With B.keepingtouch;By C.keepintouch;By D.keepingtouch;With 7.Helen Jeffwhentheywereboth25yearsold.?
4、 A.gotmarriedto B.gotmarriedwith C.marriedwith D.marriedto 8.Mygrandmalives inheroldhouse,butsheneverfeels .? A.lonely;lonely B.alone;alone C.lonely;alone D.alone;lonely 9.[2018·日照]—Whenwillyougivethenovelbacktome? —Sorry,I it.HowaboutFriday?? A.didn'tfinish B.won'tfinish
5、 C.haven'tfinished D.don'tfinish 10.[2018·蘇州模擬]Pickupyourpenanddrawyourowninvention.Maybeitwillbe arealproductoneday!? A.turnedon B.turneddown C.turnedinto D.turnedoff Ⅱ.[2017·恩施]完形填空 HaveyoueverbeentoAmerica?Iwasonlyan11-year-oldgirlwhenmyparents 11 methatwewouldsoonmovetoAmerica.We
6、wereonthebusthen.Icried.IrememberthatIcouldnotbearthethoughtofneverhearingtheradioprogrammeforschoolchildrenagainwhichI 12 everymorning. ? Infact,IthinkIcriedverylittlewhenIwassaying 13 tomyfriendsandrelatives.Whenwewereleaving,Ievenfeltalittle 14 becauseIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee—th
7、estrangeand 15 placesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures. ? ThefirstfouryearsinAmericataughtmetheimportanceofoptimism(樂觀),buttheideadidnotcometo 16 atonce.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreally 17 —havingtostudyinthreeschoolsandI 18 mostofmytimelearningtheEnglishlanguage.I 19 hadanytimeforfun.Somet
8、imesIdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe.Mother 20 andthingsbecameevenharderforme.Ittookme 21 togetusedtomystepfather.Iwasoften 22 ,andsawnoendto“thehardtimes”. ? IhadtodomanythingsforthefamilysinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathome. 23 ,thingsgotbetterandbetterlaterandalmostallcommo
9、ntroubles 24 atlast.FromthoseexperiencesIhavelearnedoneimportantrule:Somethinggoodiscertaintohappenintheend 25 youdogiveup,andjustwaitalittle!? 11.A.spoke B.said C.told D.announced 12.A.talkedabout B.watched C.studied D.listenedto 13.A.sorry B.goodbye C.hello D.thanks 14
10、.A.upset B.disappointed C.afraid D.excited 15.A.magical B.boring C.necessary D.usual 16.A.him B.me C.her D.it 17.A.interested B.happy C.lost D.confident 18.A.wasted B.spent C.used D.paid 19.A.hardly B.hard C.nearly D.always 20.A.returned B.left C.noticed D.
11、remarried 21.A.sometimes B.somemoney C.somewords D.sometime 22.A.satisfied B.sad C.optimistic D.glad 23.A.Especially B.Unfortunately C.Immediately D.Luckily 24.A.wentaway B.wentup C.wentalong D.wentover 25.A.to B.before C.when D.unless Ⅲ.[2019·原創(chuàng)]閱讀理解 At9a.m.on21
12、Sept.2017,ahigh-speedtrainleftBeijingforShanghai.Secondslater,whenthescreenshowedthespeedof350km/h,excitedpassengershelduptheircamerasandcellphonesandtookphotosofit.China'snew-generationhigh-speedtrain,theFuxing,isnowoneofthefastesttrainsintheworld. Bytheendof2017,therewere2,700high-speedtrainsrunn
13、ingacrossChina,whichmadeup60percentoftheworld'stotalhigh-speedtrains.Chinahasbuiltmorethan10high-speedrailwaysinEurope,South-eastAsiaandSouthAmerica,andisquicklybecomingknownastheleaderofhigh-speedtraintechnology. Besideshigh-speedrail,Chinahasimprovedpeople'slivesinmanyotherwaysoverthelasttenyears
14、.Bikesharing,forexample,isnotnewitself.ButChinahasmadeitmuchmorepopularbothinChinaandabroad.LeadingChinesebike-sharingcompaniesMobikeandOfoarenowoperatinginforeigncountries,suchasSingaporeandBritain. AndbackinChina,ifyourideyoursharedbikeandstoptobuyabottleofwater,don'tworryifyou'veforgottenyourwal
15、let.Youcouldeasilypaywithyoursmartphonebyscanningtheseller'sQRcode.CashlesspaymenthasgrownintoalifestylechoiceforChinesepeople—evenastreetstoresellingfruithasaQRcode. Sowhat'snextforChina?Itseemsthatwestillhavemanymoregreatideastolookforwardto. 26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage? A.
16、High-speedrailways. B.Bikesharing. C.Cashlesspayment. D.Onlineshopping. 27.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat .? A.theFuxingisthefastesttrainintheworld B.Chinaistakingtheleadinhigh-speedtraintechnology C.Chinahasbuilt60%oftheworld'stotalrailways D.EuropehashelpedChinabuild10high-speedrailwa
17、ys 28.Howmanyhigh-speedtrainswerethereintheworldbytheendof2017? A.4,500. B.3,500. C.2,700. D.1,600. 29.What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardsChina'sfuturedevelopment? A.Uncertain. B.Positive. C.Worried. D.Critical. Ⅳ.[2018·連云港]根據(jù)短文意思和所給首字母,寫出一個完整正確的單詞 TheBambooTrain,or“Norry”inthelocallangu
18、age,isquitefamousinCambodia.Thetrainisinfactabigbamboobedwithfourwheelsandasmallengine.Itcanrunatthe30.s ofupto50km/honthetracks.Lotsof31.v gotoCambodiatoenjoytheBambooTrainride.Theyhavetopay5dollarsperpersonto32.g onthetrain.Thebesttimetotakethetrainisfrom4to6o'clockintheafternoon,33.b
19、itiscoolwhenpeopleenjoythecountrysideview.“Itfeelsmorelikearollercoaster,butit'sreallynice,”aGermanytouristTheresaKessemeiersaidaftershe34.c aride.TheBambooTrainhasbecomeapopulartouristattraction.? Ⅴ.從方框中選擇恰當?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確的形式填空(每個詞或短語只能用一次) asoftenaspossible;changealot;onone'sown;recent;waste 35.A
20、sasecondarystudent,Jimcantakeabustoschool . ? 36.Thatsmallvillage sincelastcentury. ? 37.Itisa tothrowawaygoodfood. ? 38.It'sbetterforustocommunicatewithourparents . ? 39.Ihaven'theardfrommymotherfromCanada . ? Ⅵ.根據(jù)所給漢語和句子意思,用英語補全句子 40.Thesedays,mostdrivers
21、 (習慣停下來)towaitforpeopletocrosstheroadatthezebracrossinginLianyungang.? 41.[2018·撫順改編]Mygrandparents (已經(jīng)結婚)for50years.? 42.Thekiteflying (舉行)inanopenspacethisweekend.? 43.Remember (保持聯(lián)系)yourteachersandclassmatesafteryouleaveschool.? 44.Hisdaughter (出國)threeyearsag
22、o.? 參考答案 Ⅰ.1.B 2.B 3.B 句意:自從杰克加入足球隊以來,他學到了關于團隊合作的更多東西。until意為“直到”;since意為“自從……以來”;while意為“當……的時候”;though意為“雖然”。根據(jù)前半句的現(xiàn)在完成時可知用since。故選B。 4.C takeoff意為“脫下,起飛”;takedown意為“記下”;takeaction意為“采取行動”;takeafter意為“像”。根據(jù)上句句意“許多野生動物處于巨大危險之中”可知,下句應為“讓我們采取行動拯救它們”。故選C。 5.A 6.C keepintouchwithsb意為“與某人保持聯(lián)系”,是固定
23、詞組?!癰y+doingsth”意為“以……方式”。故選C。 7.A 8.D 9.C 根據(jù)句意可知“讀那本小說從過去某個時間就已經(jīng)開始了,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在還沒有結束”,故要用現(xiàn)在完成時haventfinished。故選C。 10.C Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇記敘文,通過敘述作者克服種種困難,最終適應在美國的生活的經(jīng)歷,告訴我們一條重要規(guī)則:只要不放棄,好事終究要發(fā)生。 11.C 12.D which代替上文“theradioprogramme”,此處表示“聽”廣播節(jié)目。故選D。 13.B 14.D 15.A 根據(jù)下文“我只在書本和圖片上見過的”可知,作者要
24、去的地方既陌生又神秘。故選A。 16.B 17.C 根據(jù)下文“SometimesIdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe.”可知,作者很迷茫。lost意為“迷路的,迷失的”。故選C。 18.B “spend+一段時間+doingsth”是固定搭配,意為“花費一段時間做某事”。故選B。 19.A 由上文作者在三個學校學習,還要花很多時間學英語可知,作者幾乎沒有娛樂時間。hardly意為“幾乎不”。故選A。 20.D 21.D “Ittakes/tooksbsometimetodosth”為固定句型,意為“做某事花費某人一些時間”。故選D。 22
25、.B 根據(jù)上下文可知,作者的母親再婚了,作者的日子變得更艱難,他看不到苦日子的盡頭,因此會常常悲傷。sad意為“悲傷的”。故選B。 23.D 24.A 25.D Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇說明文。本文通過中國新一代高鐵復興號開始通車,進而闡述近年來中國的新興科技給國民帶來的便利生活,并期待更多的創(chuàng)新在中國誕生。 26.D 細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知,文中提到了高鐵、共享單車及二維碼支付。只有在線購物沒有提到。故選D。 27.B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Chinahasbuiltmorethan10high-speedrailwaysinEurope,South-eastAsiaa
26、ndSouthAmerica,andisquicklybecomingknownastheleaderofhigh-speedtraintechnology.”可知,中國在高鐵領域的科技處于領先地位。故選B。 28.A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Bytheendof2017,therewere2,700high-speedtrainsrunningacrossChina,whichmadeup60percentoftheworldstotalhigh-speedtrains.”可知,高鐵在中國已有2700列,占世界的60%。故世界上的高鐵量為:2700÷60%=45
27、00,故選A。 29.B 觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段“SowhatsnextforChina?Itseemsthatwestillhavemanymoregreatideastolookforwardto.”可知,作者對中國未來的發(fā)展充滿了期待。故選B。 Ⅳ.30.speed 31.visitors 32.get 33.because pleted Ⅴ.35.onhisown 36.haschangedalot 37.waste 38.asoftenaspossible 39.recently Ⅵ.40.are/getusedtostopping 41.havebeenmarried 42.willtakeplace 43.tokeep/stay/beintouchwith 44.wentabroad 6
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