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1、題型六　任務(wù)型閱讀理解 素養(yǎng)訓(xùn)練提高S U Y A N G　X U N L I A N　T I G A O 【1】 (2018山東萊蕪)閱讀短文,根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。 Stress is a feeling you can have both in your mind and in your body.3.It can make you want to eat less,not talk to your friends and family.? A little stress in life is normal.But controlling stress is importan

2、t because if you feel stressed too long,it can seriously affect your body.Older people who have stress for a long time can develop heart disease,high blood pressure and other serious health problems. The good news is that it can be very easy to control stress.Here are three tips. Tip 1:Try to eat

3、right.Some people who feel stressed try to feel much better by eating chocolates,ice cream and other sweets.A little sugar isn’t bad for you but don’t stop eating fruit and vegetables. Tip 2:Exercise regularly.4.People who are very busy with jobs or family life can feel tired a lot. Getting regular

4、 exercise can give you more energy and help you think about the things in your life that give you stress.? Tip 3:Most importantly,watch out for each other.Stress can make you feel alone.It’s important to pay attention to the stress in people that are close to you:friends look out for friends,teache

5、rs look out for students. A.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答問題。 1.Why is controlling stress important? ? 2.What health problems can develop if older people have stress for a long time? ? B.將短文中畫線的句子譯成漢語。 3.? 4.? C.請給短文擬一個適當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。 5.? 【2】 閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。 At many Thanksgiving dinners,everyone around the table s

6、hares something they are thankful for.As we know,most can do this easily.It’s more important to know how to be thankful people all the time. Be positive(樂觀).No matter what happens,it’s best to remember the good things.Find the bright side in bad situations,and push back against negative(負(fù)面的)opinion

7、s.Also,do your best not to compare yourself to others.But when you’re around others,give expression to what you like about them.By keeping good in mind,you’ll give thanks for it even more than before. Accept the negative.At the same time,we can’t pay no attention to bad things that have happened.We

8、 should learn from mistakes.It makes us become strong.Before we know it,we’re thankful for negative things,too.Our mistakes can also make us humble(謙遜的),which is not all bad.Humble people have better relationships and see life’s blessings(祝福) much more clearly! Acts of kindness.Thankful people know

9、 that it’s much better to give than to receive.When you’re thankful,you feel it’s your duty to show love to others.Some people volunteer to help people in need.Studies show that volunteers might feel happier and healthier. Use of time.By spending time with others,you show them how much they mean to

10、 you.But being thankful is also better realized by spending time alone.When you’re alone,you can think about the best parts of your day. You can list them out and think them over.You can find your way to make thanksgiving a part of your life.How wonderful it is!Just enjoy it every day!? 任務(wù)一:根據(jù)文意,完成

11、下列句子,每空限填一詞。 You need to find 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in bad situations.? 任務(wù)二:根據(jù)文意,完成下列句子,每空限填一詞。 Learning from mistakes can make us 　　　　　and humble.? 任務(wù)三:根據(jù)文意,簡略回答下列問題。 How do volunteers probably feel according to studies? ? 任務(wù)四:寫出文章的主題句。 ? ? 任務(wù)五:將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。 ? ? 【3】 閱讀短文,根據(jù)題目要求完成各小題。 Sav

12、etheworld’strees “When it comes to the Earth,there is no time to waste,” says the Earth Day Network.And that is right.Protecting our environment is very important,and World Earth Day was created in 1970 to ask more people to protect our environment.On April 22,people around the world celebrate Eart

13、h Day. Every year there is a special topic,and this year it is “Trees for the Earth”,so Earth Day this year will be all about planting trees.They are planning to plant 7.8 billion trees within the next five years. That’s a big goal,and you might wonder why trees are so important.Because they can t

14、ake in carbon dioxide (CO2) and protect the air quality(質(zhì)量).CO2 is a chemical in our atmosphere,but humans make too much of it.Each person makes about 2.3 tons a year,which is bad for the environment. Well,guess what!Planting new trees is important because people cut down a huge number of trees.Las

15、t year,there were 3 trillion trees in the world,about 139 billion in China.But according to ChinaDaily,the world’s total number has been almost cut in half since human civilization(文明) began.That’s because 15 billion trees are cut down every year. So we need to plant more to make up for(彌補)the ones

16、 we lost.One tree can take in 21.8 kilograms of CO2 per year.And it’s still one of the cheapest and best ways to get rid of CO2.? But don’t forget that we can also help the environment by cutting down on how much energy(能源) or water we use every day.Every little thing helps. 任務(wù)一:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答問題。 1.Wh

17、en do people around the world celebrate World Earth Day? ? 2.What is the topic of Earth Day this year? ? 3.Why are trees so important to the earth? ? ? 4.How much CO2 can two trees take in each year? ? 任務(wù)二:英譯漢 5.Translate the sentence “And it’s still one of the cheapest and best ways to ge

18、t rid of CO2.” into Chinese. ? ? 【4】 (2018甘肅天水)短文改錯 假設(shè)英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處錯誤。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。 When Mr.David retired,he bought a smal

19、l house in a village.He liked it and hoped himself to live a quiet life in it.But to his surprise,lots of tourists came see his house because it was the most interesting buildings in the village.They always looked into the rooms through the windows and many of them even went into David garden.So he

20、puts a notice on the window.A notice said:“If you want to satisfy your curiosity,come in and look around.Price:twenty dollars.” Mr.David was surely that the visitors would stop coming,but he was wrong.Plenty of visitors came and he had to pay every day showing them around his house.“I came here to r

21、etire,not to work for a guide,”he said angrily.In the end,he sold the house and moving away. 答案： 【1】 1.Because (if you feel stressed for too long,) it can seriously affect your body. 2.They /Older people (who have stress for a long time) can develop heart disease,high blood pressure and other se

22、rious health problems./Heart disease,high pressure and other serious health problems. 3.它/壓力會使你食欲不振,不想跟你的朋友們和家人交談/談話/說話。/它/壓力會使你想吃的更少,不想跟你的朋友們和家人交談/談話/說話。 4.忙于工作或家庭生活的人可能/會感覺/感到很累/疲憊/疲倦/勞累。 5.Stress/Stress feelings/How to control stress/The ways of controlling stress /Tips of controlling stress.

23、 【2】 任務(wù)一:the bright side　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解能力。從“Findthebrightsideinbadsituations”可知在困境中也要找到光明的一面,填thebrightside即可。 任務(wù)二:strong　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解能力。由“Weshouldlearnfrommistakes.Itmakesusbecomestrong.”可知從錯誤中學(xué)習(xí)會使我們變堅強,填strong即可。 任務(wù)三:Happier and healthier.　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解能力。由“Studiesshowthatvolunteersmightfeelhappierandhealthier.”可知:

24、研究表明志愿者們可能會覺得更開心和更健康。故用Happierandhealthier回答即可。 任務(wù)四:It’s more important to know how to be thankful people all the time.　考查對文章主旨大意的總結(jié)和歸納。通過文章第2、3、4、5段的“Bepositive,Acceptthenegative,Actsofkindness,Useoftime”的閱讀可知:文章主體是介紹如何成為“會感恩的人”,用第一段中的“It’smoreimportanttoknowhowtobethankfulpeopleallthetime.”作主題句即可

25、。 任務(wù)五:當(dāng)你獨自一人時,你可以想想你這一天中最精彩的部分?！】疾橛⒄Z翻譯能力。此句中when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,譯為“當(dāng)……時”,翻譯時需注意:alone表示“獨自一人”;thinkabout表示“想,思考”;thebestpartsof...表示“……最精彩的部分”。 【3】 1.On April 22.　由第一段最后一句可知,世界地球日是每年的四月二十二日。 2.Trees for the Earth.　由第二段第一句“Everyyearthereisaspecialtopic,andthisyearitis‘TreesfortheEarth’”可知今年地球日的主題是Trees

26、fortheEarth。 3.Becausetheycantakeincarbondioxide/CO2andprotecttheairquality.　根據(jù)第三段可知,樹木可以吸收二氧化碳并且保護(hù)空氣的質(zhì)量。 4.43.6 kilograms.　根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二句可知,一棵樹一年可以吸收21.8千克二氧化碳,21.8×2=43.6千克。 5.而且這仍然是清除二氧化碳的最廉價也是最好的方式之一?！neof“……之一”;thewaytodosth.“做……的方式”;getridof“除掉,清除”。 【4】 第一句:去掉himself　考查動詞hope的用法。hopetodosth.

27、“希望做某事”。 第三句:在came后加to　考查非謂語動詞的用法。動詞come后跟動詞不定式tosee做目的狀語。 第三句:buildings→building　考查名詞。結(jié)合該句的主語和謂語動詞itwas可知這里指“它是這個村里最有趣的建筑物”,故用名詞單數(shù)building。 第四句:David→David’s　考查名詞的所有格。這里指“大衛(wèi)的花園”,故要用名詞的所有格David’s,做定語,修飾名詞garden。 第五句:puts→put　考查動詞的時態(tài)。聯(lián)系上下文,這里是敘述過去的故事,故句中的謂語動詞要用一般過去時,動詞put的過去式還是put。 第六句:A→The　考查冠

28、詞的用法。上文已經(jīng)提到“(put)anotice”,這里第二次出現(xiàn)“這個通知”,表示特指,要用定冠詞the。 第八句:surely→sure　考查形容詞。此處用在be動詞后做表語,要用形容詞sure,表示“確定的”。 第九句:pay→spend　考查動詞的用法。固定用法:sb.+spend+時間+(in)doingsth.意為“某人花費時間做某事”;由句中的showingthem可知要用spend。haveto意為“不得不”,后跟動詞原形。 第十句:for→as　考查介詞。句意:我來這兒是退休(休閑)的,不是來當(dāng)導(dǎo)游的。根據(jù)句意故要用介詞as,意為“作為,以……的身份”。 第十一句:moving→moved　考查動詞的時態(tài)。本句為連詞and連接的并列句,前后兩個分句中的動詞的時態(tài)要一致,由不規(guī)則動詞sell的過去式sold可知:moving要改為moved。 6