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1、考點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化練13　八年級(jí)(下冊(cè))　Unit7~Unit8 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空。 1.(2018·上海)The bridge between the two islands is 　　　one in Shanghai.? A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest 答案D 解析句意:這兩個(gè)島嶼之間的橋梁是上海最長(zhǎng)的一座。根據(jù)表示范圍的狀語(yǔ)“inShanghai”可知,本題用最高級(jí),形容詞最高級(jí)前加the。故選D項(xiàng)。 2.(2018·江蘇連云港)—Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge? —Of

2、 course,it’s built over a 　　　canyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.? A.300-meter-deep B.300-meters-deep C.300 meter deep D.300-meters deep 答案A 解析“基數(shù)詞+連字符+單數(shù)名詞”可構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞,用以修飾名詞。故選A項(xiàng)。 3.(2019·預(yù)測(cè))Bob is a nice man 　　　I argued with him.? A.since B.even though C.if D.as long as 答案B 解析句意:

3、鮑伯是個(gè)好人,盡管我和他爭(zhēng)論過(guò)。since因?yàn)?表原因;eventhough盡管,表讓步;if如果,表?xiàng)l件;aslongas只要,表?xiàng)l件。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知本句是讓步關(guān)系,需用eventhough。故選B項(xiàng)。 4.(2019·原創(chuàng))—Have you seen the movie MonsterHunt　　　?? —Yes,I’ve 　　　seen it.It’s wonderful.? A.already;yet B.yet;yet C.yet;already D.already;already 答案C 解析already和yet都有“已經(jīng)”的意思,但是already用于肯

4、定句;yet用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句。故本題選C項(xiàng)。 5.(2018·天津)Her smile made me feel warm and lively.It was like a hidden　　　.? A.competition B.interview C.treasure D.tradition 答案C 解析句意:她的微笑使我感到溫暖和活力,就像一份珍藏的財(cái)富。competition競(jìng)賽;interview采訪(fǎng);treasure財(cái)富,寶藏;tradition傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)句意可知選C項(xiàng)。 6.(2018·山東濱州)Nowadays,　　　 farmers leave their hom

5、etown to search for work in the cities.? A.million of B.two millions C.millions of D.two millions of 答案C 解析句意:如今,成千上萬(wàn)的農(nóng)民離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)去城里尋找工作。hundred、thousand、million等前面有具體數(shù)字或afew/several等詞修飾時(shí),詞尾一般不加-s,表示確指概念,排除B項(xiàng);當(dāng)前面沒(méi)有具體數(shù)字時(shí),詞尾要加-s,且與of連用。根據(jù)句意,本句不是確指,故答案選C項(xiàng)。 7.(2018·湖北孝感)—Who do you think will be the win

6、ner of the 21st World Cup in Russia? —I guess the gold medal will 　　　Germany.? A.belong to B.take up C.make up D.stick to 答案A 解析根據(jù)句意,此處想要表達(dá):我猜測(cè)冠軍應(yīng)該是德國(guó)的。belongto屬于;takeup占據(jù);makeup編造;stickto堅(jiān)持,遵守。只有A項(xiàng)符合句意,因此答案選A項(xiàng)。 8.It is said that the number of people in Shandong 　　　to more than 10 million so f

7、ar.? A.increase B.increased C.has increased D.will increased 答案C 解析根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)判斷時(shí)態(tài)。句意:據(jù)說(shuō)到目前為止山東人口的數(shù)量已經(jīng)超過(guò)一億。sofar用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)。 9.(2019·原創(chuàng))—How long 　　　you 　　　the book?? —For only a week. A.have;borrowed B.did;lend C.have;kept D.did;have 答案C 解析答句是一段時(shí)間,故判斷上句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,borrow和lend是短暫性動(dòng)詞,故排除;for引導(dǎo)的

8、一段時(shí)間一般用于完成時(shí),故排除D項(xiàng)。因此選C項(xiàng)。 10.(2019·原創(chuàng))—Look at this picture taken on December 19th,2016.It shows the snow is covering part of the Sahara Desert. —　　　.It last snowed there 38 years ago.? A.It doesn’t matter B.That’s a pity C.That’s amazing D.Hope things work out 答案C 解析本題考查情景交際。句意:——看這張2016年12月19

9、日拍攝的照片。它顯示了撒哈拉沙漠的部分積雪。——太讓人吃驚了!上次大雪是在38年前。考查日常交際用語(yǔ)。Itdoesn’tmatter沒(méi)關(guān)系,用于回應(yīng)別人的感謝;That’sapity真遺憾,用于回應(yīng)聽(tīng)到不好的消息;That’samazing真讓人吃驚,用于表示驚嘆;Hopethingsworkout希望事情順利,表示良好的祝愿。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境可知選C項(xiàng)。 Ⅱ.完形填空。 (2019·原創(chuàng)) We all know bees can make honey,but do you know bees can help 　11　?A traditional Chinese medicine do

10、ctor with his bees has helped more than 1,000 　12　 people get well over the past three years.? She Ruitao is the doctor.He is doing this at Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital in southern China.The hospital didn’t tell the therapy (治療方法) 　13　 three years ago.? At first,it was 　14　 for S

11、he to find bees.He thought about buying bees from bee keepers,but 　15　 the idea because of long travel.? Now he 　16　 bees on a hill.The honey bees can live between four and six weeks in summer and two and three months in winter.Leaving the hill,they live shorter.? She has to 　17　 at least 100 bees

12、 to take to the hospital every day.After three years of 　18　,he can now catch more than 100 bees in about 20 minutes.Soon he will own a piece of land (地) to raise more bees at the hospital.This helps his 　19　 a lot.? The doctor said he will 　20　 trying his best to study the bee therapy and he hopes

13、 the therapy will help more people.? 【主旨大意】本文敘述了一位中醫(yī)用蜜蜂給病人治病的事跡,他希望用這種方法幫助更多的人。 11.A.farmers B.doctors C.actors D.teachers 答案B 解析由下句可知,在過(guò)去的三年里一位中醫(yī)和他的蜜蜂幫助一千多病人康復(fù)。故判斷蜜蜂能幫助醫(yī)生。因此選B項(xiàng)。 12.A.short B.slow C.sick D.heavy 答案C 解析由本句的“getwell”可知,醫(yī)生和蜜蜂幫助病人康復(fù)。sick病的。故選C項(xiàng)。 13.A.when B.before C.after D.unti

14、l 答案D 解析not...until...直到……才……。 14.A.hard B.strange C.interesting D.relaxing 答案A 解析由下句可知,開(kāi)始他想買(mǎi)蜜蜂。故判斷,佘醫(yī)生一開(kāi)始想找到蜜蜂不容易。hard難的。故選A項(xiàng)。 15.A.put up B.woke up C.looked up D.gave up 答案D 解析由本句的“l(fā)ongtravel”可知,由于路途太長(zhǎng),他放棄了買(mǎi)蜜蜂的主意。giveup放棄。故選D項(xiàng)。 16.A.watches B.raises C.feeds D.flies 答案B 解析由下句可知,現(xiàn)在他在山上

15、養(yǎng)蜜蜂。raise飼養(yǎng),喂養(yǎng)。故選B項(xiàng)。 17.A.throw B.provide C.catch D.receive 答案C 解析由下句的“hecannowcatch”可知,佘醫(yī)生每天必須捉至少100只蜜蜂帶到醫(yī)院去。catch捉,逮到。故選C項(xiàng)。 18.A.practice B.waiting C.trying D.visiting 答案A 解析由上句可知,佘醫(yī)生每天必須捉蜜蜂帶到醫(yī)院。故判斷,經(jīng)過(guò)三年的練習(xí),他現(xiàn)在20分鐘之內(nèi)能逮到100多只蜜蜂。practice練習(xí)。故選A項(xiàng)。 19.A.family B.work C.life D.study 答案B 解析由上文可知

16、,佘醫(yī)生用蜜蜂給病人治病。故判斷這樣幫助他工作。故選B項(xiàng)。 20.A.stop B.finish C.continue D.enjoy 答案C 解析句意:這位醫(yī)生說(shuō)他將繼續(xù)盡力研究蜜蜂治療方法并且他希望這種治療方法將會(huì)幫助更多的人。continue繼續(xù)。故選C項(xiàng)。 ?導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)56714072? Ⅲ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)。 (2019·預(yù)測(cè)) A:Hi,Helen!　21　? B:Well,Spring,I guess I am.　22　? A:I have just gotten a pair of StarWars movie tickets.Would you like to go w

17、ith me? B:Yeah,of course.　23　? A:Not at all. B:I really wanted to watch StarWars on the opening day but the tickets were sold out.　24　? A:Well,let me see.The movie starts at 8:30 p.m.Let me pick you up at your house at 8:00 p.m. B:8 o’clock?　25　? A:Great. A.That’s fine with me. B.Why do you

18、ask me about this? C.I am wondering if you’re free tomorrow night. D.I hear you are going to invite Alice to see a film. E.Thanks for inviting me! F.I realize that now. G.So,what time are we going? 答案21~25 CBEGA Ⅳ.閱讀理解。 A (2018·廣西桂林改編) Go on a road trip?Check out these roadside attractions

19、 and museums. World’sLargestBallofPaint In 1977,Michael Carmichael created the biggest ball of paint.Starting with a baseball as the center,he painted (涂色) layer(層)after layer.After over 20,000 layers of paint,the ball weighs over 1,300 pounds.Visitors can paint the balls themselves and become par

20、t of history. Dinosaur(恐龍)Park The park is outside Rapid City.The dinosaurs were made out of brightly painted concrete(混凝土).The park was built in 1936 by Debbie Sardone.The five dinosaurs are life-sized and you can see them from miles away. TheMuseumofDirt The museum is the idea of Glenn Johanso

21、n.Labeled glass bottles contain dirt from the Great Wall of China and sand from a desert in Saudi Arabia and Omaha Beach in France.Johanson has collected materials from the Amazon River and from Times Square after a New Year’s Eve celebration,lava (火山巖)from Mt Fuji in Japan and shells from the Great

22、 Barrier Reef in Australia.Best of all,visiting this museum is free. PaperHouse Ellis Stenman built a two-room house almost completely out of newspapers in 1922.The house was framed(框起來(lái))with wood,but the walls were made of 215 layers of newspapers.The furniture (家具) was also made of newspapers.In

23、all,it used about 100,000 newspapers. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要介紹了世界上的一些特殊的景點(diǎn)。 26.If you want to paint the balls,you can visit 　　　.? A.Paper House B.Dinosaur Park C.World’s Largest Ball of Paint D.The Museum of Dirt 答案C 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)景點(diǎn)中的“Visitorscanpainttheballsthemselvesandbecomepar

24、tofhistory.”可知,如果你想在球上涂色,你可以去“世界最大的涂色球”。故選C項(xiàng)。 27.You can see the five dinosaurs in Dinosaur Park from miles away because 　　　.? A.they were built on a hill B.they were built outside Rapid City C.they were made out of brightly painted concrete D.they were built to be as big as the real one 答案D

25、解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)景點(diǎn)中的“Thefivedinosaursarelife-sizedandyoucanseethemfrommilesaway.”可知,你可以在遠(yuǎn)處觀(guān)看五只恐龍是因?yàn)樗鼈兒突畹目铸堃粯哟?。故選D項(xiàng)。 28.　　　 is free for visitors.? A.Paper House B.Dinosaur Park C.The Museum of Dirt D.World’s largest Ball of Paint 答案C 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)景點(diǎn)中的“Bestofall,visitingthismuseumisfree.”可知,參觀(guān)TheM

26、useumofDirt是免費(fèi)的。 29.　　　 created Paper House.? A.Glenn Johanson B.Ellis Stenman C.Michael Carmichael D.Debbie Sardone 答案B 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四個(gè)景點(diǎn)中的“EllisStenmanbuiltatwo-roomhousealmostcompletelyoutofnewspapersin1922.”可知,EllisStenman創(chuàng)造了“紙屋”。 30.You can see 　　　from Times Square after a New Year’s Eve ce

27、lebration.? A.materials B.shells C.sand D.lava 答案A 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)景點(diǎn)中的“JohansonhascollectedmaterialfromtheAmazonRiverandfromTimesSquareafteraNewYear’sEvecelebration,lava(火山巖)fromMtFujiinJapanandshellsfromtheGreatBarrierReefinAustralia.”可知,選A項(xiàng)。 B (2019·預(yù)測(cè)) BookReview by Patricia Ann Turner It

28、isschoolholidaytimeandMitchMorrow’sfamilyhavejustmovedtoanewhomeinanewplace.Mitchcan’tstopworryingaboutwhathisnewschoolisgoingtobelike.Heisnotevensureabouttheneighbours.NextdoorlivetheBullfamilyandtheyhavetwochildren—DiandBruce. Theolderofthetwo,Bruce,isalargeboy,aboutMitch’sage.Mitchwatcheshimcarr

29、ybigrocks.Helooksreallystrongandunkind.MitchgiveshimthenameBruiser(彪形大漢) becausehehasablackeye.Didhegetitinafight?MitchimaginesalltheworstpossiblethingsaboutBruiser.Heisprobablytheclassbully(惡霸).InhismindMitchthinksofhimastheenemy. ThingsseemtogetmoreworryingforMitch.Hefindsouthewillbeinthesameclas

30、sasBruiser.ThenonthefirstdayofschoolhelearnsthatBruiserishisbuddyfortheday. This is a lovely story for young readers to read or listen to.It has a wonderful message for all children about facing their fears(恐懼)—real and imagined. The pictures in the book catch the worry Mitch feels and make Bruise

31、r really look like a bad guy. My only complaint(抱怨) is the color of the printing of the text.Why are there pages of different colored print?They may create problems for children with poor eyesight. I give it four stars. 【文章大意】這是一篇書(shū)評(píng)。介紹了《小心彪形大漢》這本書(shū),書(shū)中講述了Mitch搬到了一個(gè)新的地方,他很擔(dān)心新的學(xué)校會(huì)是什么樣,也不知道新的鄰居會(huì)是怎樣,鄰居

32、的家里有兩個(gè)孩子,一個(gè)叫Di,一個(gè)叫Bruce,Bruce長(zhǎng)得很強(qiáng)壯,看起來(lái)像一個(gè)惡霸,所以Mitch害怕他,但后來(lái)才發(fā)現(xiàn)其實(shí)Bruce和他可以做同伴.這個(gè)故事對(duì)孩子來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)好故事,因?yàn)榭梢越趟麄內(nèi)绾蚊鎸?duì)真實(shí)的和想象中的恐懼。 31.Who is the book WatchoutforBruiser for?(不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞) ? 答案It’s for young readers. 32.What does Mitch imagine Bruce to be?(不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞) ? 答案Mitch imagines him to be a bad boy. 33.After r

33、eading the book review,do you think the book is worth reading?Why or why not?(不超過(guò)15個(gè)詞) ? 答案Yes.Because it tells me how to face the fears. ?導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)56714073? Ⅴ.單詞拼寫(xiě)。 34.Once upon a time,a big stone gave b　　　　　(出生) to a baby.? 答案birth 35.The singer is very popular and she has lots of f　　　　　(迷) aroun

34、d the world.? 答案fans 36.There are nine l　　　　　(排) of seats in this classroom.? 答案lines 37.We haven’t seen any m　　　　　(現(xiàn)代的) machines in the museum.? 答案modern 38.He was beginning to enjoy the b　　　　　(美) of nature.? 答案beauty Ⅵ.書(shū)面表達(dá)。 (2019·預(yù)測(cè)) 英國(guó)的史密斯(Smith)先生和他的朋友打算明天游覽長(zhǎng)城。假如你是他們的導(dǎo)游,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短

35、文,為此次導(dǎo)游任務(wù)做準(zhǔn)備。 提示: 1.世界上最長(zhǎng)的城墻; 2.約4-5米寬,最寬處可供五匹馬或十個(gè)人并行; 3.春秋戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期,古代皇帝為保衛(wèi)國(guó)家命人修建長(zhǎng)城,后秦始皇等命人修整。 要求:要點(diǎn)齊全,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,80~100詞。 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 參考范文 The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world.There are no other man-made objects as big as it. It is about 4 to 5 meters wide.At the widest part,f

36、ive horses or ten men can walk along it side by side.It has a long history.During the Spring and Autumn Period,the ancient emperors made people built it to protect their countries.Later Qin Shi Huang and other emperors made people repair it. It’s a symbol of China and lots of tourists around the world visit it every year. 9