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1、 課時素養(yǎng)評價十三 Unit 5 Working the Land Reading and Thinking Ⅰ. 單句語法填空 1. Bill was continually (continue) changing his mind. 2. Yuan Longping was (be) born in 1930 in Beijing. 3. If your original request is denied, don’t be afraid to pursue (pursue)the matter. ? 4. Mike found a challenging (chal

2、lenge) job as a computer programmer in a big company. 5. He has been with the company since its creation (create) in 1989. 6. All varieties (variety) of goods for daily use are available. 7. Once Yuan envisioned rice plants as tall (tall) as sorghum. 8. Most students have to look for jobs af

3、ter university graduation (graduate). 9. It takes patience to educate (educate) children. ? Ⅱ. 選詞填空 domestic　farming　celebrity　estimate　convince　shortage　solution　generate　advance　leisure 1. In 1944, at the age of 30, Hersey suddenly became a celebrity. 2. Farmers had poor harvests and someti

4、mes even had a shortage of food. 3. The first hybrid rice was used for farming in 1974. 4. It is estimated that about 1, 000 people attended the city marathon. 5. Women are still the main victims of domestic violence. 6. A solution to a problem or difficult situation is a way of dealing with

5、 it so that the difficulty is removed. 7. I’m not going to believe it myself, never mind convince anyone else. 8. The company, New England Electric, burns coal to generate power. 9. I like to go to the cinema when I have leisure time. 10. The gentleman, despite his advanced years, helped Kat

6、hryn back to her seat. Ⅲ. 根據(jù)提示翻譯句子 1. 袁隆平, 被譽為“雜交水稻之父〞, 是中國最著名的科學家之一。(know as) Yuan Longping, (who is) known as “the father of hybrid rice〞, is one of China’s most famous scientists. ? 2. 袁隆平的父母希望他從事科學或醫(yī)學事業(yè)。(want sb. to do) Yuan Longping’s parents wanted him to pursue a career in science or me

7、dicine. ? 3. 1953年畢業(yè)后, 他擔任研究員。(after doing) After graduating in 1953, he worked as a researcher. ? 4. 袁隆平的創(chuàng)新不僅幫助養(yǎng)活了中國, 還幫助養(yǎng)活了許多其他依賴大米的國家, 如印度和越南。(not just. . . but) Yuan Longping’s innovation has helped feed not just China, but many other countries that depend on rice as well, such as India and

8、Vietnam. ? Ⅰ. 閱讀理解 A Seawater rice test yield holds promise for harsh lands 　　By Mao Weihua and Zheng Caixiong in Urumuqi | chinadaily. com. cn | Updated: 2021-11-19 17: 01 The seawater rice, developed by agricultural scientist Yuan Longping and his team, achieved a theoretical yield of 5

9、46. 74 kilograms per mu (0. 07 hectares) in a paddy in Yopurga county, Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. 　　The figure was announced after a strict and public evaluation last month by a production testing expert group, which consisted of four renowned rice experts. 　　Yuan Longping’s research team

10、, which started planting rice in the saline-alkali field in 2021, expanded their experimental rice field to more than 20 hectares this year in the county, located near China’s largest desert, the Taklimakan. 　　The rice output from the experimental rice field indicated that the saline-alkali land c

11、an be transformed into good rice fields in three to five years, said Wang Qi, an expert with Yuan Longping’s research team. 　　The trial plot to grow the seawater rice is of a heavy saline-alkali nature, with salinity coming to more than 17 per 1, 000 parts and the pH value reaching over 8. 0, but

12、the seawater rice has the effect of improving the soil and reducing the saline-alkali content, Wang said. 【文章大意】本文是一篇摘自?中國日報?的新聞報道, 主要介紹了袁隆平和他的研究團隊研發(fā)的“海水稻〞成功通過專家測試。 1. Who reported the news? A. Wang Qi. B. Yuan Longping. C. Yuan Longping’s research team. D. Mao Weihua and Zheng Caixiong.

13、 【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。本文是新聞報道, 根據(jù)標題下面的斜體字局部可知, 介紹新聞稿 , 由?中國日報?記者毛衛(wèi)華和鄭彩雄報道。此題考查學生的“看〞的能力, 要求學生學會在網(wǎng)頁、報刊上搜尋所需信息。 2. What’s the advantage of seawater rice? A. It achieved a yield of 546. 74 kg per hectare. B. It can be planted in the saline-alkali field. C. It doesn’t need so much sunlight. D. It can

14、be planted everywhere. 【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。第一段提到海水稻的理論產(chǎn)量到達546. 74 kilograms per mu, 而不是per hectare, 因此A項錯誤, C和D文中未提到, 第三段提到海水稻的試驗就是在 saline-alkali field進行的, 第四段也有提及。 3. When did the seawater rice begin to be planted in Xinjiang by Yuan Longping and his team? A. Last month. 　　　　　　 B. In 2021. C. In N

15、ovember, 2021. D. In October. 【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的第一句Yuan Longping’s research team, which started planting rice in the saline-alkali field in 2021. . . 可知, 海水稻是在2021年開始試驗種植的。 4. Where does this passage probably come from? A. A guide book. B. A TV program. C. A website. D. A text boo

16、k. 【解析】選C。文章出處題。根據(jù)Updated: 2021-11-19 17: 01可知, 本文是2021-11-19 17: 01上傳更新的, 因此可判斷文章很可能來自一個網(wǎng)站。 B 　　A great woman once said, “Women must try to do things as men have tried. When they fail, their failure must be a challenge to others. 〞 These are the words of US pilot Amelia Earhart (1897—1937), a

17、pioneer in aviation (航空領(lǐng)域), who was the first woman to fly across the Atlantic Ocean. 　　Her story ended in mystery when she disappeared without a trace (蹤跡) during a flight over the Pacific Ocean. Theories about what happened to Earhart were proposed (提出), but nothing was ever confirmed (確認)—until

18、 now. A study published in March conducted by Richard Jantz from the University of Tennessee, US, determined that bones found in 1940 on a remote Pacific island belonged to Earhart. 　　Following the discovery, the world’s memories of the legendary (傳奇的) female pilot were brought back to life. 　　E

19、arhart was born in 1897. When she was young, she was very interested in stories about women who were successful in male-dominated (男性為主的) professions, such as engineering and law. 　　But in 1920, Earhart’s life changed after her first experience of being a plane passenger. As soon as the plane left

20、 the ground, Earhart knew that she loved flying, so she found herself a teacher and started to learn how to fly by herself. To pay for the lessons and buy a plane of her own, she took all sorts of jobs. 　　In 1932, Earhart flew solo (單獨地) across the Atlantic, becoming the first woman ever to do so.

21、 She also designed a flying suit for women and went on to design other clothes for women who led active lives. 　　When she was nearly 40, Earhart was ready for a final challenge—to be the first woman to fly around the world. Her first attempt was unsuccessful but she tried again in 1937, with her n

22、avigator (領(lǐng)航員) Fred Noonan. But one month later, they disappeared in bad weather in mid-flight. 　　Even though it’s still not clear how she ended up on the island, we’re one step closer to finding the answer. 　　And no matter what, Earhart will be forever remembered as a brave pioneer, both as a p

23、ilot and as a woman. 【文章大意】本文介紹了美國女飛行員埃爾哈特的事跡, 她是航空領(lǐng)域的先驅(qū), 是第一位飛越大西洋的女性, 她不僅成功地做了一名飛行員, 還為女性設(shè)計服裝。盡管她在飛越太平洋時失蹤, 但她的事跡將永為大家傳誦。 5. What started Earhart’s interest in flying? A. Her parents’ influence. B. Her teacher’s encouragement. C. Her first experience as a passenger. D. Her childhood lov

24、e for engineering. 【解析】選C。 細節(jié)理解題。由文章第五段But in 1920, Earhart’s life changed after her first experience of being a plane passenger. 可知答案選C。 6. When did Earhart first fly across the Atlantic Ocean alone? A. In 1920. 　 B. In 1932. 　C. In 1937. 　 D. In 1940. 【解析】選B。 細節(jié)理解題。由文中倒數(shù)第四段In 1932, Earhart

25、 flew solo across the Atlantic, becoming the first woman ever to do so. 可知答案選B。 7. Which of the following best describes Earhart? A. Open-minded and patient. B. Creative and helpful. C. Talented and outgoing. D. Pioneering and determined. 【解析】選D。推理判斷題。由文章最后一段. . . Earhart will be forever

26、remembered as a brave pioneer, both as a pilot and as a woman. 及上文表達可知答案選D。 8. What’s the article mainly about? A. The discovery of Earhart’s bones. B. Some possible causes of Earhart’s death. C. The inspiring life story of Earhart. D. What made Earhart a great pilot. 【解析】選C。 主旨大意題。本文主要講述

27、美國女飛行員埃爾哈特的故事。 Ⅱ. 閱讀填句 　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項, 選項中有兩項為多余選項。 　　There’re two keys to being a better speaker. One is to concentrate more on the person you’re speaking to. The other is to focus on meeting their needs instead of your own. 　1　? 　　Use people’s names more. 　　Our names are “t

28、he sweetest and most important sound〞 to us. 　2　 In conversation, you can use this to your advantage by asking for their names, and then dropping their names occasionally throughout the conversation later on. ? 　　　3　 ? 　　Talking about ourselves results in the same feeling of pleasure in the brain

29、as food or money. Individuals place high subjective value on opportunities to express their thoughts and feelings. An attention-giver will give his attention to the individuals, and allow them to feel important. 　　Repeat the last three words. 　　　4　 Simply repeat the last two or three words an in

30、dividual said in a sympathetic, questioning tone. This is known as “The Echo (回聲) Effect〞, which will allow the conversation to go back to the person, and make him feel more important. ? 　　Stress similarities. 　　Naturally, we tend to bond with people who are like us. 　5　 When individuals were ask

31、ed what they wanted in a partner, the majority said they would prefer a complementary (互補的) partner rather than a similar one. But the individuals were more likely to choose a partner who they thought was very similar to them. ? A. Talk more about ourselves. B. Repeating makes your partner import

32、ant. C. Encourage people to talk about themselves. D. However, we seem to be unaware of this fact. E. In brief, be an attention-giver rather than an attention-getter. F. Repetition is the most suitable in terms of good communication skills. G. We are more likely to be in tune with others w

33、hen they say our names. 【文章大意】這是一篇說明文, 主要介紹了幾種聊天的技巧。 1. 【解析】選E。本空總結(jié)上文, 引出下文, 故E項“總之, 做一個注意力給予者而不是注意力獲得者〞符合語境。 2. 【解析】選G。根據(jù)該段小標題Use people’s names more. 和選項G中的“when they say our names〞可知答案。 3. 【解析】選C。由下文中“Talking about ourselves results in the same feeling of pleasure in the brain as food or mon

34、ey. 〞一句可知, 談?wù)撐覀冏约耗芟裾務(wù)撌澄锖徒疱X一樣讓我們的大腦產(chǎn)生一種愉悅感, 再結(jié)合短文開頭提到的成為一個健談的人的兩個關(guān)鍵點(更多地關(guān)注與你交談的人、注意滿足他們的需求)可知, 本段小標題應(yīng)該是“鼓勵人們談?wù)撍麄冏约酣? 故答案為C。 4. 【解析】選F。根據(jù)該段小標題Repeat the last three words. 及選項F中的“Repetition〞一詞可知答案。 5. 【解析】選D?？涨疤岬健癗aturally, we tend to bond with people who are like us. 〞(自然地, 我們傾向于和像我們的人建立聯(lián)系), 下文卻說“.

35、. . they would prefer a complementary partner rather than a similar one. 〞(他們更喜歡與自己互補的同伴, 而不是和自己類似的)。故D項“然而, 我們似乎不知道這一事實〞符合語境。 語法填空 　　閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 (2021·忻州高二檢測) 　　Beijing Daxing International Airport, 1. __________ new engine of our country’s economy, which was put into 2. _

36、_________ (operate) on September 25, 2021, is really 3. __________ (amaze). ? 　　The airport 4. __________ (shape) like a giant star has its domestic and international departure halls stacked vertically(垂直地). This is the first such design 5. __________ worldwide airports, and offers passengers m

37、ore convenient and 6. __________ (fast) check-in and transfer services, significantly 7. __________ (reduce) pressure on the existing Capital International Airport. ? 　　Located in the south of Beijing, the new low-carbon airport 8. _______ ( expect) to serve as China’s largest intergrated 3-D tr

38、ansportation hub(綜合立體交通樞紐)and one of the largest worldwide. Terminal(航站樓)1 has an annual capacity(容量)of 45 million passengers at its opening, 9. __________ will be able to meet the transportation demand of the upcoming 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. 100 million passengers, 10. __________ it reac

39、hes its full operational capacity, are forecast to go through the airport annually. ? 【文章大意】 本文講述北京大興國際機場的通航。 1. 【解析】a?？疾楣谠~。new engine前需用不定冠詞a。 2. 【解析】operation。考查名詞。put into operation“投入運營〞, 介詞into后需接名詞, 因此答案為operation。 3. 【解析】amazing。考查形容詞。在be動詞后面作表語, 應(yīng)該用amazing。 4. 【解析】shaped。考查非謂語動詞。動詞的過去分詞

40、作后置定語。答案為shaped。 5. 【解析】among?？疾榻樵~。在世界范圍內(nèi)的機場當中, 應(yīng)該用among。 6. 【解析】faster。考查形容詞的比較級。and連接并列成分, 由前面的more convenient可知, and后面也應(yīng)該是比較級, 因此答案為faster。 7. 【解析】reducing?？疾榉侵^語動詞。逗號后面應(yīng)該是動詞-ing形式作狀語, 表示結(jié)果。故答案為reducing。 8. 【解析】is expected?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。低碳機場有望……, 此處表示被人們希望, 因此應(yīng)該是is expected。 9. 【解析】which?？疾殛P(guān)系代詞。根據(jù)語境, 此處應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句, 修飾前面的句子, 答案為which。 10. 【解析】when/if/after。考查連詞。根據(jù)語境, 此處應(yīng)該用表示條件的if或者表示時間的連詞when或after。 - 9 -