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1、|語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)09　動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)| 語(yǔ)法綜合演練 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 1.[2019·重慶A改編] Next week, each student in the class 　　　　a small gift from their teachers. ? A.receives B.received C.will receive 2.[2019·天水] —Were you at home at 9 o’clock last night? —Yes, I 　　　　a shower at that time.? A.took B.was taking C.was take

2、n 3.[2019·北京改編] If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I　　　　 tickets for you tomorrow.? A.will book B.booked C.have booked 4.[2019·遂寧改編] —Where is your uncle? —He 　　　　America and he 　　　　New York for two weeks. ? A.has been to; has been in B.has gone to; will stay in C.has been in; h

3、as been to 5.[2019·北京改編] Sam 　　　　with his friends every weekend.? A.skates B.is skating C.was skating 6.[2019·南充] —Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite? —As soon as the rain　　　　　. ? A.is stopping B.stops C.will stop 7.[2019·鎮(zhèn)江改編] —Oh! What’s wrong with your finger? —I hurt

4、 it while I 　　　　a model plane.? A.made B.was making C.am making 8.[2019·梧州改編] My uncle 　　　　in England since ten years ago.? A.lives B.lived C.has lived 9.[2019·懷化] —May I speak to Mrs. Smith? —Sorry, she 　　　　the clothes.? A.is washing B.washes C.wash 10.[2019·宿遷改編] Stude

5、nts in Grade Nine 　　　　a maths exam at this time yesterday.? A.take B.are taking C.were taking 11.[2019·南京改編] —Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro? —A couple of days. I 　　　　it last week. ? A.bought B.buy C.will buy 12.[2019·蘇州改編] Amon 　　　　his ship in a big storm when

6、a giant fish came out of the sea.? A.will sail B.is sailing C.was sailing 13.[2019·邵陽(yáng)] —Jack, you look more handsome in your new shirt today. —Oh, really? I 　　　　it in a cheap store with my mom.? A.buy B.will buy C.bought 14.[2019·湘西] —　　　　 you ever 　　　　Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge

7、?? —Not yet. A.Did; visit B.Are; visit C.Have; visited 15.[2019·廣元] —What did you do the day before yesterday? —I 　　　　for an English test.? A.study B.studied C.studying 16.[2019·溫州改編] —Linda, Dad has finished his work and we 　　　　to the gym to pick you up. ? —Thank you, Mum. A.

8、drive B.drove C.are driving 17.[2019·淮安改編] —Where are the teachers now? —In the meeting room. They 　　　　the meeting for 10 minutes. ? A.have begun B.have been on C.have had 18.[2019·天津改編] —What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling? —I 　　　　volunteer work in the museum. ? A.was d

9、oing B.did C.am going to do 19.[2019·長(zhǎng)沙] —I can’t find Sarah. Where is she? —She 　　　　for tomorrow’s Xingcheng Cup speaking competition at home.? A.prepares B.will prepare C.is preparing 20.[2019·廣東改編] My father 　　　　in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot a

10、bout pandas.? A.was working B.is working C.has worked 21.[2019·貴港改編] —If the traffic 　　　　busy,Linda won’t catch the train in one hour.? —I know. I will call her to leave for the train station at once. A.is B.will be C.was 22.[2019·南通改編] —Is everyone here, Jonathan? —No, Sir. Mill

11、ie is absent. She 　　　　for two days.? A.has fallen ill B.has been ill C.fell ill 23.[2019·河南改編] —Jim, could you please answer the question? —Sorry, I 　　　　. Could you say it again?? A.wasn’t listening B.don’t listen C.am not listening 24.[2019·賀州改編] —What a new look our city has!

12、—Yes. Great changes 　　　　since 2008. ? A.take place B.took place C.have taken place 25.[2019·河北改編] It 　　　　. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie. ? A.rains B.is raining C.rained 26.[2019·哈爾濱] When we 　　　　building the Subway Line 3, it will be easier to travel around the city.? A

13、.finish B.finished C.will finish 27.[2019·玉林改編] —Jenny, your new tape player looks great. —Oh, it’s not new. I　　　　 it for three years.? A.buy B.have had C.bought 28.[2019·無(wú)錫改編] —Uncle Sam said he 　　　　my birthday party, but he never showed up.? —That’s Uncle Sam. He forgets everyth

14、ing! A.will attend B.would attend C.has attended 29.—Do you know when Mrs. White 　　　　for dinner this evening?? —No, but I think she　　　　 when she is free.? A.will come; will come B.will come; comes C.comes; will come 30.Unless the weather 　　　　, we will have to cancel the picnic.? A

15、.improve B.improves C.improved 31.—Anita, where is your brother? —He 　　　　out in the garden with a group of kids.? A.plays B.played C.is playing 32.We 　　　　have a picnic together with our teachers next Thursday. ? A.are going B.are going to C.will going 33.I 　　　　the History Mus

16、eum twice. I’ve learned a lot there.? A.visit B.am visiting C.have visited 34.Many scientists believe that robots 　　　　able to talk like humans in 50 years.? A.were B.are C.will be 35.Oh, no! I 　　　　my book in the lab.? A.leave B.left C.will leave 36.—Jenny, when did you

17、 move here? —I 　　　　here for three years.? A.lived B.moved C.have lived 37. —May I speak to Mrs. Black? —Sorry, my mum can’t come to the phone now. She 　　　　a shower.? A.has B.had C.is having 38.Don’t worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you 　　　　away on business.?

18、 A.are B.were C.will be 39.I can’t find my wallet anywhere. I’m sure I 　　　　it.? A.lost B.will lose C.have lost 40.By the time I got to the cinema, the movie 　　　　for ten minutes.? A.has been on B.had been on C.had begun 二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1.He　　　　(go) swimming in the river e

19、very day in summer. ? 2.It　　　　 (seem) you are right.? 3.Look! The children 　　　　(play) basketball on the playground. ? 4.He　　　　 (listen) to the radio when I came in.? 5.There are many black clouds in the sky. I think it 　　　　(rain). ? 6.—I need some paper. —I 　　　　(bring) some to you. ? 7.I can’

20、t find my pen. Who 　　　　(take) it?? 8.He said that he 　　　　(come) back in five minutes. ? 9.I didn’t meet him. He 　　　　(leave) when I got there.? 10.I 　　　　(lose) my bike, so I have to walk to school. ? 11.He 　　　　(sit) down and began to read the newspaper. ? 12.He is very hungry. He 　　　　(not eat) a

21、nything for three days. ? 13.I 　　　　(go) with you if I have time. ? 14.We will go to the cinema if it 　　　　(be) fine. ? 15.I will tell her the news when she 　　　　(come) to see me next week. ? 【參考答案】 一、 1.C　[解析]考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“next week”可知,本句描述的是將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,因此用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為will+原形動(dòng)詞。故選C。 2.B　[解析]考查過(guò)去

22、進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞last night和at that time可知是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。 3.A　[解析]考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrow可知,句子應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選A。 4.B　[解析]考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。has been to曾經(jīng)去過(guò)(現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來(lái)了,不在那里了);has gone to去某地了(可能已經(jīng)到了,也可能在去的路上);has been in一直在某地;will stay in將在某地待多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。故選B。 5.A　[解析]考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)every weekend“每個(gè)周末”表示經(jīng)常性的行為,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。 6.B　[解析]考查時(shí)態(tài)。as　s

23、oon as一……就…… 引出的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句里,主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái)。故選B。 7.B　[解析]考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。while連詞,意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)(was/were+v-ing)。根據(jù)上下文可知:手指應(yīng)該是過(guò)去受傷的,故做飛機(jī)模型應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。 8.C　[解析]考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。since后跟一個(gè)具體的時(shí)間,主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。 9.A　[解析]考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的sorry可知,史密斯夫人正在洗衣服而無(wú)法接電話,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A。 10.C　[解析]考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)

24、態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at this time yesterday“昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候”提示謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故選C。 11.A　[解析]考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)答句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last week提示,可以確定該句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選A。 12.C　[解析]考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),構(gòu)成句型“主語(yǔ)+ was/were +doing…when +一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子”,表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的過(guò)程中,又有另一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生。故選C。 13.C　[解析]考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。買(mǎi)襯衣是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,因此用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C。 14.C　[解析]考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句中的副詞ever以及答語(yǔ)中yet

25、可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),構(gòu)成為:have/has+過(guò)去分詞。故選C。 15.B　[解析]考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“the day before yesterday”可判斷動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B。 16.C　[解析]考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。上文的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)“爸爸已經(jīng)完成工作”,提示下文用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)“我們正在開(kāi)車去體育館接你”。故選C。 17.C　[解析]考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。短語(yǔ)for 10 minutes必須與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用,因此排除A;be on上演,主語(yǔ)通常為電影、戲劇、會(huì)議等;短語(yǔ)have the meeting“開(kāi)會(huì)”,主語(yǔ)為人。故選C。 18.C　[解析]考查一般

26、將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)next weekend可知,下文描述的是將來(lái)計(jì)劃打算進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,因此用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選C。 19.C　[解析]考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知Sarah正在為演講比賽做準(zhǔn)備,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。 20.C　[解析]考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由句意及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for 10 years知,這里用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)從過(guò)去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。故選C。 21.A　[解析]考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句中動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。本句為含有條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。故選A。 22.B　[解析]考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for two days可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);fall ill是暫時(shí)性動(dòng)作,不

27、與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用,應(yīng)用be ill。故選B。 23.A　[解析]考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)問(wèn)句“Jim,請(qǐng)你回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題好嗎?”和答語(yǔ)中的“你能再說(shuō)一遍嗎?”可知,Jim當(dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)有聽(tīng)見(jiàn),表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A。 24.C　[解析]考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)時(shí)間介詞since可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。 25.B　[解析]考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。rains一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);is raining現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);rained一般過(guò)去時(shí)。由第二句“Please take an umbrella with you”可知,現(xiàn)在正在下雨。故選B。 26.A　[解析]考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中whe

28、n可知為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,含有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。 27.B　[解析]考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。從語(yǔ)境可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),同時(shí),buy為瞬間動(dòng)詞,不能用于延續(xù)一段時(shí)間的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中,而需要用have。故選B。 28.B　[解析]考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。主句動(dòng)詞said用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),提示賓語(yǔ)從句中用過(guò)去時(shí),排除A、C;下文“但他從沒(méi)露面”提示空格處用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),符合句意“薩姆叔叔說(shuō)將參加我的生日宴會(huì)”。故選B。 29.A　[解析]考查將來(lái)時(shí)用法和賓語(yǔ)從句。今晚的事還沒(méi)發(fā)生,故用將來(lái)時(shí)。故選A。 30.B　[解析]unless相當(dāng)于if not,意為“除非;

29、如果不”,引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句,該從句遵從“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則,主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí),故該從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。 31.C　[解析]根據(jù)句意可知,說(shuō)話時(shí)刻他正在花園里和孩子們玩耍。故選C。 32.B　[解析]be going to表示計(jì)劃或打算做某事。故選B。 33.C　 34.C　[解析]由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in 50 years可知用將來(lái)時(shí)。故選C。 35.B　[解析]根據(jù)句意“我把書(shū)落在了實(shí)驗(yàn)室”可知,動(dòng)作應(yīng)該發(fā)生在過(guò)去。故選B。 36.C　[解析]時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for three years 是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志。又因move是短暫性動(dòng)詞,不能和一段時(shí)間連用。故選C。 37.C　[解析]根

30、據(jù)句意“媽媽現(xiàn)在無(wú)法接電話”可知,說(shuō)話時(shí)刻她正在洗澡。描述此時(shí)此刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。 38.A　[解析]根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則,主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí),時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。 39.C　[解析]根據(jù)句意可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果(找不到了),因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。 40.B　[解析]by后加過(guò)去時(shí)間,常與過(guò)去完成時(shí)連用。start意為“開(kāi)始”,是短暫性動(dòng)詞,不能與一段時(shí)間連用,應(yīng)該轉(zhuǎn)換為be on。故選B。 二、1.goes　2.seems　3.are playing　 4.was listening　5.will rain　6.will bring　7.took 8.would come　9.had left　10.have lost　11.sat　12.hasn’t eaten　13.will go　14.is　es