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1、課時訓練(十六)　Unit8(八下) (限時:30分鐘) Ⅰ.單項選擇 1.[2018·云南]Don'tplaygamesonthecomputerallday.It's　　　　toyoureyes.? A.harmful B.useful C.helpful D.thankful 2.[2017·賀州]Weshouldstudyhard　　　　wecangetmuchknowledge.? A.when B.sothat C.unless D.inorderto 3.[2018·菏澤改編]TheBoeing737ofCubaairlinecrashed

2、(墜毀)inHavanaonMay18,2018,which　　　　morethan100deaths.? A.caused B.influenced C.forced D.displayed 4.Anumberoftreeshavebeencutdown.　　　　,theenvironmentisbecomingworseandworse.? A.Asaresult B.Sothat C.Asaresultof D.Infact 5.[2017·菏澤改編]Youspendtoomuchtimeonyourmobilephone.Youaresupposedto　　　

3、　thetimeyouspendonit.? A.cutoff B.cutdown C.cutup D.cutin 6.[2018·常州一模] —AreyougoingtoRussiatowatchthe2018FIFAWorldCupthissummer? —I'mnotsure.It　　　　time.? A.dependson B.caresabout C.agreesto D.findsout 7.[2019·原創(chuàng)]ATVshowReadersinvitesdifferentpeopletoreadonthestage,　　　　telltouchingstor

4、iesbehindthem.? A.asmuchas B.asif C.aslongas D.aswellas 8.[2018·鹽城]Thesenewtypesofenergycostverylittleandwillnever　　　　.? A.lookout B.comeout C.runout D.stayout 9.[2018·鹽城]YuedaGrouphasfoundawayto　　　　thewasteanddoesn'tputitintotheriveranymore.? A.produce B.recycle C.require D.pro

5、tect 10.[2018·遂寧]Doyouknowthe32ndOlympicGames　　　　inTokyoin2020?? A.isheld B.hold C.willhold D.willbeheld Ⅱ.[2018·鹽城二模] 閱讀理解 Therewasatablesetoutunderatreeinfrontofthehouse,andtheMarchHareandtheHatterwerehavingteaatit.ADormousewassittingbetweenthem,fastasleep,andtheothertwowererestingtheirar

6、msonit,andtalkingoveritshead. “VeryuncomfortablefortheDormouse,” thoughtAlice. “Only,asit'sasleep,Ibelieveitdoesn'tmind.” Thetablewasalargeone,butthethreewereallcrowdedtogetheratonecornerofit. “Noroom!Noroom!” theycriedoutwhentheysawAlicecoming. “There'splentyofroom!” saidAliceangrily,andshesatdown

7、inalargearm-chairatoneendofthetable. “Havesomewine,” theMarchHaresaidinanencouragingtone. Alicelookedallroundthetable,buttherewasnothingonitbuttea. “Idon'tseeanywine,” shesaid. “Thereisn'tany,” saidtheMarchHare. “Thenitwasimpoliteofyounottoofferit,” saidAliceangrily. “Itwasn'tverycivilofyoutota

8、keyourseatwithoutinvitation,” saidtheMarchHare. “Ididn'tknowitwasyourtable,” saidAlice. “It'slaidforagreatmanymorethanthree.” “Yourhairwantscutting,” saidtheHatter.HehadbeenlookingatAliceforsometime. “Youshouldlearnnottogiveyourpersonalideas,” Alicesaidseriously. “It'sveryrude.” TheHatteropenedh

9、iseyesverywideonhearingthis,butallhesaidwas, “Whyisaraven(烏鴉)likeawriting-desk?” “Come,weshallhavesomefunnow!” saidAlice. “I'mgladthey'vebegunaskingriddles(謎語).IbelieveIcanguessthat,” shesaidloudly. “Doyoumeanthatyouthinkyoucanfindouttheanswertoit?” saidtheMarchHare. “Exactlyso,” saidAlice. “The

10、nyoushouldsaywhatyoumean,” theMarchHarewenton. “Ido,” Alicequicklyreplied. “Atleast—atleastImeanwhatIsay—that'sthesamething,youknow.”… Finally,theyallbegantolaughatAlice. FromAliceinWonderland 11.AccordingtoParagraph1,wherewastheDormousesitting? A.Inthehouse. B.Underthetable. C.Farawayfromth

11、etable. D.BetweentheMarchHareandtheHatter. 12.Theunderlinedword “civil” inthepassagemeans　　　　.? A.polite B.generous C.rude D.smart 13.WhydidAlicesay “Youshouldlearnnottogiveyourpersonalideas”? A.BecauseAlicedidn'thaveanyteaorwinetodrink. B.BecausetheHattersaidherhairwantedcutting. C.Becauset

12、heHatterlikedherhairverymuch. D.BecauseAlicedidn'tlikeherhairatall. 14.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromtheendofthestory? A.Alicepaidnoattentiontotheriddle. B.Alicewassureabouttheanswertotheriddle. C.Alicewasunhappywhensheheardtheriddle. D.Aliceactuallydidn'tknowtheanswertotheriddle. 15.Whatcanbethebest

13、titleforthispassage? A.DowntheRabbit-Hole B.AMadTea-Party C.WalkingintheForest D.AVisittoAlice Ⅲ.[2018·南京一模改編] 任務型閱讀 請閱讀下面短文,在短文后表格中的空白處填上適當的單詞(注意:每空1個單詞)。 ThepopulationoftheEarthisstillgoingup.Therewillbelessandlessgoodlandforgrowingcropsinthefuture.Peopleworrythattherewillnotbeenoughfoodforev

14、eryoneinthemiddleofthiscentury. Recentlyscientistshavediscoveredonestrangeplantnamedfedtschenkoi(玉吊鐘)mayhelp.Itcanabsorb(吸收)carbondioxide(CO2)atnight.Itonlyneeds10timeslesswaterthanfoodplantslikebeans.Thismeansitcangrowinthedesert(沙漠). Inwhichwayscouldthisplanthelpus? Sincedesertsareincreasingins

15、izebecauseofthechangesintheEarth'sclimate,growingplantstherewillbemoreandmoreimportant.Althoughitisdangeroustoeatthisplant,scientistscanstillstudysomethingaboutit:howitabsorbsCO2atnightwhilemanyotherplantsonlydothisduringtheday,andwhyitissuitedtothedesert. Thereisanotherdirectiontotaketheresearchin

16、.Producingadesertplanttoeatwillbedifficult,butthereisstillpossibilitytousethegenes(基因)fromthisplantandputthemintofoodplants. Theotherwayistogrowthistypeofplantforfuel(燃料).Atthemomentwegrowplantsforfuelingoodland.Ifwedoitindesertsinstead,moregoodlandcanbeusedtogrowplantsforfood. Desertplantshavespe

17、cialqualities,whichcouldbeananswertoourfuturefoodorenergyneeds.Scientistsareworkinghardonit. TheDesertPlantCouldHelp Theproblemsofthefuture ?ThepopulationontheEarthisbecoming16.　　　　thanbefore.? ?Thereislessandlessgoodlandforgrowingcrops. ?Therewillnotbeenoughfoodinthefuture,whichmakespeople17.　

18、　　　.? Thediscoveryofthescientists ?Itisan18.　　　　plantnamedfedtschenkoi.? ?Foodplantslikebeansneed10timesmorewaterthanitdoesindeserts. Thewaysitcouldhelpus ?ThescientistsarestudyinghowitabsorbsCO2atnightandwhyitissuitableforlivinginthedesert. ?Itis19.　　　　tousegenesfromoneplantandthenputitinside

19、another.? ?Itwillbebetterifwecangrowplantsforfuelindesertsratherthaningoodland. Conclusion ?Becausedesertplantshavespecialqualities,itmay20.　　　　ourfoodandenergyproblemsinthefuture.? Ⅳ.根據句意和漢語提示,在空白處填入一個適當的單詞 21.Alltheboyswere　　　　(分開)intothreegroups. ? 22.Stopsmoking.It's　　　　(有害的)notonlytoyoubu

20、talsotoyourfamily. ? 23.Therearesome　　　　(不同)betweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish. ? 24.Themeatis　　　　(產生)aterriblesmell.Throwitaway. ? 25.Wehavemadea　　　　(調查)onthisenvironmentalproblemrecently. ? 26.It's　　　　(明智的)forpeopletochoosepublictransportorridebikes. ? Ⅴ.根據短文意思和所給首字母,寫出一個完整正確的單詞 TheUnit

21、edNationsdeclared22Marchasadayforwaterin1992.Forhumanbeings,waternotonlyisanimportantresourcetosurviveand27.g　　　　,butalsooffersfunandpleasure.Couldyouimaginewhattheworldwouldbelike28.w　　　　water?? Nowadays,weare29.f　　　　anincreasingnumberofenvironmentalproblems,suchaswaterpollutionandwatershortage.So

22、methingmustbedonetosaveandprotectwater30.i　　　　.Thespecialdayisadayforustothinkaboutwhatwehavedoneandwhatweshoulddo.I31.b　　　　theenvironmentwillbecomebetterandbetterifwefollowthespiritoftheWorldWaterDay.? 參考答案 Ⅰ.1.A　beharmfulto意為“對……有害”。故選A。 2.B 3.A　cause意為“造成”;influe

23、nce意為“影響”;force意為“強迫”;display意為“展示”。分析句意可推知:客機墜毀造成100多人死亡。故選A。 4.A　5.B　6.A　7.D 8.C　lookout意為“小心,留意”;comeout意為“出來,出版,發(fā)芽”;runout意為“用完”;stayout意為“留在戶外,不在家”。根據前面內容“新型能源費用低”可推知,它們應該用不完。故選C。 9.B　produce意為“生產”;recycle意為“回收”;require意為“需要,需求”;protect意為“保護”。根據后句“不再把它倒入河里”可推知,悅達集團已經找到一種“回收”廢物的新方法。故選B。 10.D

24、　根據語境2020可知,事情發(fā)生在將來,故用一般將來時;hold和句子主語the32ndOlympicGames構成邏輯上的被動關系,故用一般將來時的被動語態(tài),即will+be+done。故選D。 Ⅱ.11—15　DABDB Ⅲ.16.larger/bigger　17.worried　 18.unusual/uncommon　19.possible　20.solve Ⅳ.21.separated　22.harmful　23.differences 24.producing　25.survey　26.wise Ⅴ.27.grow　28.without　29.facing 30.immediately　31.believe 6