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1、課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(十四)　Unit6(八下) (限時(shí):30分鐘) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇 1.[2017·煙臺(tái)]Everyoneisborn　　　　theability　　　　learn.? A.into;to B.with;to C.on;in D.with;by 2.[2017·安徽]TheNewSilkRoadwillofferagood　　　　fornationstocommunicate.? A.chance B.habit C.question D.price 3.[2018·泰州]It's　　　　foryoutokeepsecretsforyourfri

2、ends.Inthisway,youcanwintheirtrust. ? A.strange B.necessary C.possible D.lucky 4.[2019·原創(chuàng)] —Didyouwatchthe2018WinterOlympicsinPyeongChang? —Yes,ofcourse.WuDajingisreallyadarkhorse.Fewpeople　　　　himtowinthegoldmedal. ? A.expected B.encouraged C.wanted D.hoped 5.[2018·南通一模]Toplayers,them

3、ostimportantthingisnottowinagoldorasilver,butto　　　　.? A.takecare B.takeplace C.takenotice D.takepart 6.[2017·哈爾濱改編]Ifwetravelabroad,weprefertostayinfive-starhotels.That'sbecausethey　　　　guestswiththebestservicetomakethemfeelathome.? A.preview B.provide C.prevent D.prepare 7.[2018·十堰]

4、—Agreatpersononcesaid, “Ifyoucanfollowyourheartandnever　　　　,yourdreamwillcometrue.”? —Ithinkso.IbelieveIwillenteragoodhighschoolthisyearifItryhard. A.giveaway B.giveback C.giveout D.giveup 8.Alotoftrafficwaskeptfromgoingintothecitycentre　　　　theheavysnow.? A.becauseof B.thanksto C.thanks

5、for D.withthehelpof 9.[2018·益陽(yáng)改編]It'sverydangerousforus　　　　themobilephonewhilecrossingthestreet. ? A.answering B.toanswer C.answer D.toanswering 10.[2017·濟(jì)寧]　　　　agoodvirtue(德行)tobekindandhonesttoothers.? A.Thisis B.Itis C.Ithas D.Thereis Ⅱ.[2018·泰州一模] 完形填空 Everyyear,schoolsinA

6、ustraliahavea “BigDay”. Studentsputtheiroldthingsonsaleforcharity.The　11　willbeusedtohelpothers.Andatmyschool,thetopicofBigDayisonlyabout　12　!Afterlunch,different　13　gotastall(攤位).Allthestudentstookturnsrunningtheirgrade'sstalls.Eachoneonlyhad10minutessothat　14　couldhavefun.Everystallhadtheirmain

7、　15　.Forexample,forGradeTen'sstall,we　16　differentdrinks.ThemostpopularonewasanOreomilkshake(奶昔)　17　icecream.ForGradeEleven'sstall,thefocuswasthecheaplollipops(棒棒糖),whichonlycost$1(6.56yuan)perpacket.? Icouldonlyworkfrom1:50pmto2o'clock.Butitwasthe　18　momentoftheactivity.Thestallwasusuallycrowdedwi

8、thquitealotofpeople.Iarrivedatourstallthree　19　earlier.? Mypartnersarrivedevenearlier.Theywavedatmewithbigsmilesonfaces,andsaid　20　, “Comehere!Weneedsomehelp!” Iwaspulledtoatablewithalotofpapercups.Iwas　21　toshakeeachcupfor30secondstomakeittastebetter.? However,whenIshookthefirstcupfornearly20seco

9、nds,thesalesmanshouted, “Hey!　22　!Peoplearewaiting!” SoIspeededupandfinallygaveittothe　23　andhetookitawaywithsatisfaction.AfterawhileIwastiredoutandIcouldn'teven　24　myownfingers.Finally,I　25　myworkandboughtamilkshake.Ittastedalittlebitsweeter.? 11.A.bill B.things C.food D.money 12.A.eating B

10、.playing C.clothing D.working 13.A.schools B.grades C.classes D.pairs 14.A.everyone B.noone C.anyone D.someone 15.A.programmes B.products C.purposes D.projects 16.A.bought B.mended C.sold D.borrowed 17.A.except B.with C.for D.to 18.A.worst B.simplest C.busiest D.best 19

11、.A.hours B.seconds C.minutes D.days 20.A.angrily B.carefully C.surprisingly D.happily 21.A.hoped B.forced C.asked D.refused 22.A.Hurryup B.Eatup C.Cleanup D.Getup 23.A.salesman B.customer C.partner D.stall 24.A.feel B.find C.see D.cure 25.A.finished B.avoided C.started D

12、.changed Ⅲ.[2018·連云港] 閱讀理解 FreshoffhisMasterChefJuniorrun,EvanRobinson,whoisonly12yearsold,isusinghiskitchenskillstoraisemoneyforPuertoRico.TheTVshowcontestantwantedtoofferhelpafterhurricanes(颶風(fēng))hitthecountrylastSeptember. “I'vebeenseeing,alloverthenews,peoplestruggling,” Evansaid. “Theycan'tgetf

13、reshwaterandelectricity;theycan'tgetreallyanything.IknowI'mjustakid,butIthinkifalotofpeopledosomething,alotofthingswillgetbetter.” Heraisesmoneybybakingandtakingonlineordersforhomemadeempanadas(餡餅).HestartedcookingonarecentFridaynight.BythenextSundayevening,hehadfilledordersfor420empanadas—roastedc

14、hicken,cheeseburgerandvegetarian—getting$18forsixempanadasand$30foradozen. Hismum,VeronicaRobinson,helpedhimsendtheempanadasaroundthecity. “We'veneverdoneanythinglikethisbefore,” shesaid. “Butit'sagreatidea,soIwanttohelphimmakeitwork.” ForEvan'sout-of-townfriendsandsupporters,hehassetupacrowdfundi

15、ng(眾籌)page.Throughit,he'shopingtoraise$1,500in “virtual(虛擬的)empanadas”.ThisisbecauseheheardonthenewsthatitcouldtakePuertoRicoyears,maybeeven10years,torecover(復(fù)原)fromthehurricanes.Andhesaid, “Fruitpiesareupnext.Andmybakingwillcontinueaswell.” It'sadifficultjob,especiallyforakidwithhomeworkandBoyScou

16、tsandfriendshipstotendto.Buthedoesn'tseemworried. “It'swhatwe'resupposedtodo,” hesaid. “I'mahuman.They'rehumans.Whyshouldn'tIhelpthem?” Indeed. 26.HowdidEvanhelpthosestrugglinginPuertoRico? A.Heaskedhisparentstosendtheempanadasaroundthecity. B.Hecontinuedofferingalotoffreshwaterandfruitpiestoth

17、em. C.HedonatedhisbigwinningprizeinhisMasterChefJuniorrun. D.Heraisedmoneybysellinghomemadeempanadasthroughonlineorders. 27.Evansetupacrowdfundingpagebecause　　　　.? A.heraisedmoremoneythanheexpectedforthepeopleinneed B.heknewthatitcouldtakePuertoRicoalongtimetorecover C.hewantedmoreandmorefrien

18、dstoknowhiskitchenskills D.thenumberofonlineorderswasbeyondhisexpectation 28.Accordingtothepassage,whicharethebestwordstodescribeEvan? A.Kind-heartedandhelpful. B.Carefulandconfident. C.Honestandhard-working. D.Humorousandorganized. 29.Howcanweunderstandthelastsentenceinthepassage? A.Friends

19、hipisimportantinourlives. B.It'sdifficultforhumanstoraisemoney. C.Weshouldhelpthosewho'reinneed. D.Everyonemustdosomethingunusual. Ⅳ.根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~ 30.Whichteamdoyou　　　　(支持)?? 31.Thegirlis　　　　(類似的)tohersisterinappearance. ? 32.Enough　　　　(訓(xùn)練)isneededtokeephealthyifonewantstojointhemar

20、athon. ? 33.Weallthinkthatthe　　　　(項(xiàng)目)isstillintheearlystage. ? 34.Doyouthinkitis　　　　(必要的)forustorebuildthislibrarythisyear?? Ⅴ.根據(jù)短文意思和所給首字母,寫出一個(gè)完整正確的單詞 Yourlocalcommunityistheareanearyourhomewhereyouwork,andgotoschool.Itistheneigh-bourhoodwhereyour35.f　　　　makeconnectionswithotherpeople,andthepl

21、aceyoufeellikeyoubelongto.Peoplearevery36.s　　　　.Weneedto37.t　　　　andinteract(交往)withotherhumanbeings.Weoftenunderstandourselves38.b　　　　whenwediscussouropinions,emotionsandactivitieswithotherpeople.Makingmoreconnectionswithfriendsandfamilyletsusputasideourworriesandfocus(關(guān)注)onthingsthataremore39.i　　　　

22、:thepeoplewecareabout.? Ⅳ.根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)和句子意思,用英語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全句子 40.[2018·遼陽(yáng)改編]Peter　　　　　　　　(生來具有)thetalentofmusic.? 41.[2018·青島改編]Teenagersshouldhave　　　　　　　　(更多機(jī)會(huì))tomaketheirowndecisions.? 42.[2018·撫順改編]Nomatterwhathappens,weshouldn't　　　　　　　　(放棄)hope.? 43.Daniel　　　　　　　　(獲得第一名)inthewritingcompetitionthroughhisha

23、rdworklastterm.? 44.[2018·贛榆模擬]Itiskindofyou　　　　　　　　　　(伸出援助之手)topeopleinneed.? 45.Itisgreatforus　　　　　　　　(與……密切合作)ProjectHope.? 參考答案 Ⅰ.1.B　考查介詞辨析。句意:每個(gè)人天生具備學(xué)習(xí)能力。bebornwith意為“天生具有”;theabilitytodosth意為“做某事的能力”。故選B。 2.A 3.B　句意:對(duì)于你來說,為你的朋友們保守秘密很有必要。用這種方式,你能贏得他們的信任。表示“必要的”,應(yīng)用necessary。故選B。

24、 4.A　5.D　6.B 7.D　句意:“一位偉人曾經(jīng)說過‘如果你能追隨你的心,永不放棄,你的夢(mèng)想就會(huì)成真?！薄拔艺J(rèn)為是這樣。我相信,假如我努力學(xué)習(xí),今年我就能進(jìn)入好的高中。”giveaway意為“捐贈(zèng)”;giveback意為“歸還”;giveout意為“分發(fā)”;giveup意為“放棄”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是“放棄”。故選D。 8.A 9.B　本句為固定句式:Itis+adj.+forsbtodosth.it作形式主語(yǔ),后面的動(dòng)詞不定式作真正主語(yǔ)。故選B。 10.B　“It􀆳s+名詞/形容詞+todosth”是固定用法。在此結(jié)構(gòu)中,it是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞

25、不定式短語(yǔ)todosth,名詞或形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故選B。 Ⅱ.11—15　DABAB　16—20　CBCCD　21—25　CABAA Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是一個(gè)12歲男孩通過自己在家烘焙餡餅,為遭受颶風(fēng)襲擊的國(guó)家波多黎各籌錢救災(zāi)的故事。他的媽媽也幫助了他送餡餅。他還通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)進(jìn)行了眾籌。通過這篇文章可知,人類社會(huì)就應(yīng)該互相幫助。 26.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Heraisesmoneybybakingandtakingonlineordersforhomemadeempanadas.”可知,他是通過烘焙和網(wǎng)上訂單來籌錢,故選D。 27.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根

26、據(jù)第五段第三句“ThisisbecauseheheardonthenewsthatitcouldtakePuertoRicoyears,maybeeven10years,torecoverfromthehurricanes.”可知,埃文通過眾籌是為長(zhǎng)時(shí)間幫助這個(gè)國(guó)家恢復(fù),故選B。 28.A　總結(jié)歸納題。文章講述的是埃文通過自己烘焙餡餅、網(wǎng)上眾籌的方式幫助受害國(guó)家波多黎各籌錢,可以看出他是一個(gè)熱心腸和樂于助人的男孩,故選A。 29.C　推理判斷題。文章最后一句是“Indeed.”表述的是贊成“I􀆳mahuman.They􀆳rehumans.Whyshouldn􀆳tIhelpthem?”這句話,同為人類,要互相幫助,故選C。 Ⅳ.30.support　31.similar　32.training 33.project　34.necessary Ⅴ.35.family　36.social　37.talk 38.better　39.important Ⅳ.40.wasbornwith　41.morechances　 42.giveup　43.wonfirstprize 44.togiveahelpinghand 45.toworkcloselywith 6