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1、第11課時(shí)　八年級下冊 Units 7～8 一、閱讀理解 (2016·山東濟(jì)寧中考) Fraser Island is in Queensland, Australia, about 200 kilometers north of Brisbane. It is about 120 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide. It is a very important island because it is completely made of sand. In fact, it is the largest sand island in th

2、e world. There is no airport on the island, but there is a long beach along the east coast. Planes arrive and leave from here. The sand makes unusual shapes. There are hills made of sand called sandblows. Nothing grows on them. They move one or two meters a year from the northwest towards the south

3、east of the island, getting bigger and bigger. At other places on the island, such as Rainbow Gorge, the Cathedrals and Red Canyon, the sandy rocks have different colors. Sometimes the rocks are so brown that they turn the sea brown, like coffee. Surprisingly, the sandy island has a lot of differe

4、nt plants and animals. There are dark forests—eucalyptus woods, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes. There are many kinds of birds, like owls and curlews. There are many animals there, too, such as crocodiles, flying foxes and wild dogs called dingoes. About 500，000 people visit the island e

5、very year to see the island's beauty and nature. People enjoy camping and hiking(徒步) there. Unluckily, the visitors create problems. They damage plants and frighten animals. Their sun cream(防曬霜) makes the water dirty. So it is necessary to manage the visitors. For example, people may not use motor b

6、oats or go fishing in the lakes, and they need official papers to drive there. 1．The passage is mainly about ． A．the shape of Fraser Island B．nature on Fraser Island C．the history of Fraser Island D．daily life on Fraser Island 2．From Para.1 we know ． A．how large Fraser Island

7、 is B．Fraser Island is the largest island C．many people live on Fraser Island D．people will build an airport there 3．The underlined word “They” in Para.2 refers to(指) the ． A．unusual shapes B．sandy hills C．sandy rocks D．different plants 4．From the 3rd paragraph we can i

8、nfer(推斷) that is a kind of plant. A．eucalyptus B．owl C．curlew D．dingo 5．Visitors may not be allowed to on Fraser Island soon. A．camp and hike B．go fishing in the sea C．wear sun cream D．drive without official papers 二、單詞拼寫與運(yùn)用 根據(jù)句意完成已給出首字母或漢語提示的單詞，使補(bǔ)全后

9、的句子意思通順，語法正確。 1．(2013·山東濟(jì)寧中考)Pandas are from China. And Koalas are from A . 2．(2018·廣西貴港桂平一模)—Do you know what the p of China is now? —It's over 1.4 billion. 3．(2018·江蘇揚(yáng)州中考改編)Ge Garden with an area of 12，000 s meters houses over 60 types of bamboo. 4．(2018·

10、山東泰安中考改編)China has been making many great a in every field these years, which amazes the world. 5．(2019·原創(chuàng))We all know that doing exercise is good for (保護(hù)) our eyes. 6．(2015·山東濟(jì)寧中考)My friend Wang Ying comes from a (南方) town. 7．(2018·山東濟(jì)寧魯橋一中月考)There will be an internation

11、al meeting in Qingdao in June. A lot of foreign (游客) will enjoy staying in the city. 8．(2013·山東濟(jì)寧中考)Don't give up. You know hard work leads to (成功)． 三、語法填空 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 A (2018·山東濟(jì)寧鄒城模擬)Marco Polo was from Venice, Italy. In 1271, at age 17, Marco went on a t

12、rip with his father and uncle to China. Today people often 1. (travel) to different places around the world. But it was very hard for people from Europe to visit China then. After three and a half 2. (year), the Polos reached China in 1275. While he was there, Marco Polo worked

13、for Kublai Khan, the emperor(皇帝) of China. He was able to learn and experience many things that were new to Europeans. In 3. (he) diary, he wrote, “Kublai Khan's palace is the greatest I've ever seen. The streets of the new capital, Dadu, are so straight and so wide.” Paper money also took hi

14、m by surprise, since it was not yet in use in the West at that time. Homes 4. (heat) with “black stones... which burn like wood.” These stones were coal, and most of the Europeans 5. (know) little about it then. B (2019·原創(chuàng))Gulliver's Travels(《格列佛游記》) is a quite interesting book. It

15、 6. (write) by an English writer named Jonathan Swift. The hero of the book is Gulliver. He likes traveling and exploring(探險(xiǎn)). At the beginning of the story, he is a doctor who works on a big ship. One day, they 7. (run) into a big storm at sea and everyone died except Gullive

16、r. Then, he arrived on 8. island. Everybody on this island was tiny. Many years 9. (late), he arrived on another island. It was full of giants. He also traveled to many strange places such as Lepta, Barr Barney Be and Japan. He experienced many strange things. The book is a fair

17、ytale. Would you like 10. (read) it? I think you might enjoy it. 四、完形填空 閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語填空。方框中有兩個(gè)詞語為多余選項(xiàng)。 (2019·原創(chuàng)) ordered　set　enough　relations　that　took during 　exchange 　at Zheng He was a famous Chinese explorer. In 1405, he 1. off from China on the first of seven great

18、 voyages. This was nearly a century before Christopher Columbus first set sail on his journey of discovery to America. His travels were so important 2. they are still studied today. Zheng He was born in Yunnan in 1371. He became a trusted official of the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty.

19、The emperor 3. Zheng He to visit and explore the lands outside China. His task was to develop 4. and set up trade routes with foreign countries. In a few years, he built a great fleet of ships, the biggest in the world at that time. They were big 5. to carry 25，000 people as

20、well as very large quantities of goods. From 1405 to 1433, Zheng He went on seven trips and visited South-East Asia, the Middle-East and even the east coast of Africa. These voyages allowed China to trade valuable goods like gold, silver and silk. Besides developing trade, the voyages also encourag

21、ed the 6. of cultures and technologies. They helped the development of those countries and areas. Zheng He died in 1433 7. his last voyage. However, his voyages were such a huge achievement that people still remember him as a pioneer in opening up cultural contacts between differen

22、t peoples around the world. 五、閱讀表達(dá) 閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后的題目。 (2019·預(yù)測)Many of us don't spend a lot of time improving our writing skills. This can be a problem when we hand in our articles. Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit(有益于) us later in life. The following

23、tips(竅門) can be helpful. Make good word choices When we're not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look it up in a dictionary. Many of us choose words in a hurry and don't take the time to decide if they're proper. Good word choices are necessary for good writing. Check facts If we

24、want people to believe what we write, we must make sure our facts are true. We should use dependable facts. Rewrite A common problem is that we don't like to rewrite. In fact rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes. Rewriting makes our wr

25、iting better, though it needs more time and more work. Read aloud Sometimes it's easier to find problem with spelling, word usage(使用) and grammar when we read aloud. Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing. Prepare a list Preparing a list is necessary f

26、or writing a good article. Such a list includes: Is there a proper title? Have we explained every point? Are all the parts of the article included? This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything. It is not easy to become a better writer. But with a few simple steps, we can improve ou

27、r writing skills and learn how to write better articles. 1．How many tips are given to help us improve writing？(no more than 4 words) 2．What should we do if we can't decide which word is proper for a sentence？(no more than 8

28、words) 3．What can help us make sure that we have covered everything？(no more than 3 words) 4．請將文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。

29、 5．請給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽念}目。 參考答案 一、BABAD 二、1.Australia　2.population　3.square 4．a(chǎn)chievements　5.protecting　6.southern 7．tourists　8.success 三、1.travel　2.years　3.his　4.was heated　5.kne

30、w 6．was written　7.ran　8.an　9.later　10.to read 四、1.set　2.that　3.ordered　4.relations　5.enough 6．exchange　7.during 五、1.Five./Five tips are given. 2．We should look it up in a dictionary. 3．Preparing a list. 4．好的寫作技巧將會(huì)幫助我們提高成績，而且在以后的生活當(dāng)中我們也會(huì)受益。 5．How to Become a Better Writer/How to Improve Our Writing Skills/How to Write Better Articles 6