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1、素養(yǎng)全練13　八年級(下冊)　Unit7~Unit8 Ⅰ.單項選擇 1.(2018貴州銅仁,31)—Where is Mr Brown? —He 　　　Australia.He 　　　there last year.? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.has been to;has been B.has been to;has gone C.has gone to;went D.went;went 答案C 解析考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:——布朗先生在哪里?——他去了澳大利亞。他去年去的那里。hasbeento“去過”;hasgoneto“去了”,根據(jù)后面的lastyear可知是過去時

2、,用went,故選C項。 2.(2017貴陽,45改編) The Chinese government has made 　　　possible for people to live happy lives.? A.that B.this C.it D.those 答案C 解析考查it做形式賓語。在make+it+adj.+(forsb.)+todosth.這個結構中,it做形式賓語,todosth.是真正的賓語。 3.(2018貴州黔南,28)Jack has learned more about teamwork(團隊合作) 　　　he joined the soccer te

3、am.? A.until B.since C.while D.though 答案B 解析考查連詞的用法辨析。句意:自從杰克加入足球隊以來,他更多地學會了團結合作。since“自從……以來”,是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志,后加一般過去時。根據(jù)上文haslearned和下文joined可知選B項。 4.You must be very proud of your 　　　.? A.surprise B.achievement C.education D.satisfaction 答案B 解析考查名詞。achievement“成就”。surprise“驚訝”;education“教育”;sat

4、isfaction“滿意”。B項符合句意。 5.(2018甘肅蘭州,28)The Nile is one of the 　　　rivers in the world.? A.long B.longer C.longest D.most longest 答案C 解析考查形容詞最高級。句意:尼羅河是世界上最長的河流之一。在英語中,“oneof+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)”表示“最……的……之一”,且long是單音節(jié)詞,其最高級直接加est。 6.This medicine 　　　millions of people’s lives since it was put into use

5、.? A.is saving B.will save C.has saved D.had saved 答案C 解析考查時態(tài)。句意:這種藥自投入使用以來就挽救了數(shù)百萬人的性命。根據(jù)從屬連詞since可知,需要用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示從過去某個時間點開始到現(xiàn)在的動作,而且這個動作對現(xiàn)在有影響。 7.—What do you think of the movie Zootopia? —Hmm...I think it is 　　　movie that I have ever seen these years.? A.a good B.a better C.the best D.a best

6、 答案C 解析考查形容詞的最高級。根據(jù)答語可知,“我認為《瘋狂動物城》是這些年來我看過的最好的電影?！倍ㄕZ從句“thatIhaveeverseentheseyears”修飾先行詞“movie”;由比較范圍“theseyears”判斷,用最高級thebest。 8.—I haven’t been back to my hometown for years. —　　　!Your parents must miss you very much.? A.Of course B.No problem C.What a shame D.Well done 答案C 解析考查情景應答。句意:—

7、—我有好多年沒有回家鄉(xiāng)了?！婵上О?你父母一定很想你。ofcourse“當然”;noproblem“沒問題”;whatashame“真可惜”;welldone“干得好”。 9.(2019預測)Repairing the car by himself gave him a real sense of 　　　.? A.achievement B.government C.encouragement D.development 答案A 解析考查名詞。achievement“成就”;government“政府”;encouragement“鼓勵”;development“發(fā)展”。句意:自

8、己修車給了他真正的成就感。 10.(2019預測)The house 　　　not just to her,but to her husband as well.? A.belong B.belonging C.is belonged D.belongs 答案D 解析考查動詞。belongto“屬于”,不用于被動語態(tài)。本句缺少謂語動詞,且主語為第三人稱單數(shù),故選D項。句意:這棟房子不僅屬于她,也屬于她丈夫。 Ⅱ.完形填空 Vincent got up at half past six in the morning.He hurriedly put on his clothes a

9、nd finished the 　11　 prepared by Grandma.His grandparents were the only two people 　12　with him.As soon as he waved goodbye to them,Vincent 　13　 out to the small car park (停車場).Dad’s car was already there.? “Good morning,Dad.You are earlier than I expected,”said Vincent.And he got into the car happ

10、ily. “I 　14　 you,”Dad smiled and drove off.? “Me too.　15　 can I live with Mum and you again?”asked Vincent.? “I’ve told you hundreds of times.Mum will be back in two months.We will live together again then.Mum always loves her 　16　 and she wants to take the chance to meet more clients (客戶),”Dad e

11、xplained,“And her boss told her that she might become the manager.Are you 　17　?”? “Not at all.Is work more important than me?” asked Vincent. “No,of course not.You are the most important to Mum and Dad,　18　 we have to work.You will understand us when you grow up,” said Dad as he 　19　 at the school

12、 gate.? Vincent got out of the 　20　.Dad drove off,going back to his office.? 11.A.breakfast B.lunch C.supper D.dinner 答案A 解析考查名詞。breakfast表示“早飯”;lunch表示“午飯”;supper表示“晚飯”;dinner表示“晚飯”。由inthemorning可知此處表示吃完了奶奶做的早飯,故選擇A項。 12.A.working B.climbing C.living D.separating 答案C 解析考查動詞。work表示“工作”;clim

13、b表示“爬”;live表示“生活,住”;separate表示“分開”。結合語境可知此處表示“他的爺爺奶奶是唯一與他住在一起的兩個人”,故選擇C項。 13.A.kept B.rushed C.pointed D.found 答案B 解析考查動詞。keep表示“保持”;rush表示“沖”;point表示“指”;find表示“找到”。由“Hehurriedlyputonhisclothes...”可知此處表示Vincent向外“沖”向小停車場,故選擇B項。 14.A.beat B.ask C.hate D.miss 答案D 解析考查動詞。beat表示“打敗”;ask表示“問”;hat

14、e表示“討厭”;miss表示“想念”。由Andhegotintothecarhappily可推測此處表示“我想你了”,故選擇D項。 15.A.Why B.Who C.When D.Where 答案C 解析考查疑問詞。why表示“為什么”;who表示“誰”;when表示“什么時候”;where表示“哪里”。由“Mumwillbebackintwomonths.Wewilllivetogetheragainthen.”可知此處問的是“我什么時候能再和你與媽媽住在一起”,故選擇C項。 16.A.housework B.garden C.job D.trousers 答案C 解析考查名

15、詞。housework表示“家務”;garden表示“花園”;job表示“工作”;trousers表示“褲子”。由“shewantstotakethechancetomeetmoreclients(客戶)”可知此處表示“媽媽總是熱愛她的工作”,故選擇C項。 17.A.happy B.healthy C.honest D.strict 答案A 解析考查形容詞。happy表示“開心的”;healthy表示“健康的”;honest表示“誠實的”;strict表示“嚴格的”。由回答“Notatall.Isworkmoreimportantthanme?”可知此處問的是“你開心嗎”,故選擇A項。

16、 18.A.or B.because C.after D.but 答案D 解析考查連詞。or表示“或者”;because表示“因為”;after表示“之后”;but表示“但是”。分析語境可知“wehavetowork”與“YouarethemostimportanttoMumandDad”間是轉折關系,故選擇D項。 19.A.moved B.stopped C.met D.shouted 答案B 解析考查動詞。move表示“移動”;stop表示“停止”;meet表示“遇見”;shout表示“大喊”。由“Vincentgotoutofthe...Daddroveoff,going

17、backtohisoffice.”可知此處表示的是“當他在學校大門口停下時”,故選擇B項。 20.A.house B.office C.school D.car 答案D 解析考查名詞。house表示“房子”;office表示“辦公室”;school表示“學?！?car表示“汽車”。由“Dad’scarwasalreadythere.”可知此處表示的是Vincent從車里出來,故選擇D項。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 For many kids,winter holiday is a time to take a vacation,celebrate festivals and relax at

18、home.Should it also be a time to do homework? Winter holiday can be up to three weeks long.Teachers who give homework during the vacation hope to keep their students’ skill better.Others believe winter holiday should be a time for students to rest. Do you think teachers should assign(布置) homework

19、over winter vacation?Here,two experts give their views. Janine Bempechat is a professor at Wheelock College in Boston.She thinks learning doesn’t stop when the school building is closed.Some students hate homework only because some of the homework is boring.However,lots of students enjoy homework i

20、f it can make them more creative. Alfie Kohn is the author of TheHomeworkMyth and many other books about education.He thinks vacations from school are for hanging out with friends and family,reading a book you love,playing outdoors or just relaxing.If you have to do more schoolwork,it’s not much of

21、 a vacation!He also thinks activities out of school are something students and their parents should decide,not the teachers.So he thinks homework isn’t necessary at all. 21.What is winter holiday for many kids? A.It’s a time to relax at home and do homework. B.It’s a time to celebrate festivals a

22、nd relax at home. C.It’s a time to learn some subjects and take a vacation. D.It’s a time to learn an instrument and read books. 答案B 解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段開頭部分的“Formanykids,winterholidayisatimetotakeavacation,celebratefestivalsandrelaxathome.”可知。 22.How long can winter holiday be according to the passag

23、e? A.For about twenty days. B.For about ten days. C.For about fifteen days. D.For about thirty days. 答案A 解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Winterholidaycanbeuptothreeweekslong.”可知,寒假總共有三周多,可以計算為3×7,因此選A項。 23.Which is TRUE according to the passage? A.Janine Bempechat is an author of some educational books. B.A

24、lfie Kohn thinks students should have homework during winter holiday. C.Some students enjoy homework during winter holiday. D.Janine Bempechat thinks homework isn’t necessary at all. 答案C 解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“However,lotsofstudentsenjoyhomework...”可知,有好多學生喜歡假期作業(yè)。 24.The underlined word “it” refers to

25、　　　.? A.the homework B.the student C.the teacher D.the parent 答案A 解析詞義猜測題。細讀句子“However,lotsofstudentsenjoyhomeworkifitcanmakethemmorecreative.”可知,句意為“然而,很多學生喜歡作業(yè)如果它(作業(yè))能使得學生更具創(chuàng)造力”。故it指代前面的homework。 25.Which is Alfie Kohn’s view according to the passage? A.Students should do what they want to d

26、o during winter holiday. B.Students and their parents decide what students should do during winter holiday. C.Teachers should give lessons to some students. D.Learning doesn’t stop when the school building is closed. 答案B 解析主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Healsothinksactivitiesoutofschoolaresomethingstudentsandth

27、eirparentsshoulddecide,nottheteachers.”可知,AlfieKohn認為學校以外的活動應該由學生和父母決定,而不是老師。 ?導學號53324025? Ⅳ.按要求改寫句子 26.I have been here for three years.(改為同義句) 　　　　　　　　three years 　　　　　I came here.? 答案It is;since 27.His father has finished reading that book.(改為一般疑問句) 　　　 his father 　　　　　reading that book??

28、 答案Has;finished 28.Lucy and Lily have already seen the film.(改為否定句) Lucy and Lily 　　　　　　　　　　the film 　　　　　.? 答案haven’t seen;yet 29.in the spare time,the father,to be taught,his daughter,French,wants(連詞成句) ? 答案The father wants his daughter to be taught French in the spare time. 30.This house

29、used to belong to Mr.Fox.(對畫線部分提問) 　　　 house 　　　　　it use to be?? 答案Whose;did Ⅴ.口語交際 David:Hello,Carol.This is David speaking. Carol:Hello,David.This is Carol. David:　31　? Carol:I’m sorry that I didn’t answer your phone.I was reading a book named ArabianNights at the bookshop at that time. Da

30、vid:ArabianNights?　32　? Carol:There are many old and interesting stories in it. David:　33　? Carol:A queen tells all the stories.The king of a country married a new queen every day and killed her the next morning... David:Stop,stop here! 　34　? Carol:Yes,you are right.　35　? David:Yes.I’ve alread

31、y read it twice.I think it is very interesting. Carol:Me,too.And I like it very much! A.I’ve never heard of it. B.Isn’t it AThousandandOneNights? C.Do you like the book? D.What do you think of the book? E.What are the stories about? F.What were you doing when I called you last night? G.Have

32、you ever read the book before? 答案31~35 FAEBG Ⅵ.詞匯 36.You must take plenty of 　　　　　(water) if you want to travel through the desert.? 答案water 37.Although she met many difficulties,she finally achieved her dream of 　　　　　　(be) a famous writer.? 答案being 38.I don’t remember whether I 　　　　　(leave)

33、my keys at home or in the car.? 答案left 39.Let’s take 　　　　　　(act) to protect our environment.? 答案actions 40.Sanya is a beautiful city in 　　　　　　　　(south) China.? 答案southern/South Ⅶ.書面表達 (2019預測) 假設有外賓要來你的學校參觀, 請用英語寫一篇能說明學校情況的介紹,內(nèi)容包括: ①學校情況:建于1957年,現(xiàn)有36個班級,100余名教師,近兩千名學生; ②教學情況:A.學生學習努力,積極參與各

34、項活動,互相幫助,互相學習; B.教師對工作認真負責,對學生態(tài)度和藹; ③學校近年來的變化:新建了教學大樓和實驗樓各一棟,現(xiàn)在比以前漂亮多了。 ? ? ? ? ? ? 參考范文 Our school was built in 1957.Now there are 36 classes and it has more than (over) one hundred teachers and nearly two thousand students. In our school,we all work hard at our lessons and take part in all kinds of activities.We help each other.The teachers are strict in teaching and very kind to us. We have built a classroom building in the past few years.Now our school is much more beautiful than before. 8