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1、題型四　閱讀理解 素養(yǎng)訓練提高S U Y A N G　X U N L I A N　T I G A O 【1】 AFamily’sPast It’s important to learn about your family’s history.You can pass it on to next generation (一代人).Someday,you can retell your family’s stories.You will be a bridge from the past to the future. Lee learned that her family moved t

2、o the United States from their native land of China.The time line shows what Lee found out about her family’s history. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正“A”誤“B”。 1.When you know your family’s past,you will be a bridge from the past to the future.　　? 2.Lee’s family came from China in 1868.　　? 3.Lee’s great-grandfathe

3、r was born in China.　　? 4.Lee’s grandparents got married in 1960.　　? 5.Lee’s family moved to Fresno in 2011.　　? 【2】 Our skin is like a bag.Inside the bag our bodies are mostly water.Our water is like the water in the sea.It is very salty.Also,like the ocean,we can lose our water.The wind and the

4、 sun could take it away.Our skin keeps our body’s ocean from drying up. Our skin keeps out sunshine.Too much sunshine can hurt us.Skin also keeps out dirt.That’s important because some kinds of dirt can make us sick.Our skin feels things.It feels warm things,cold things,things it touches,and things

5、 that hurt it.A campfire feels warm.A snowball thrown in our face feels cold and hurts us.A hug is the touch of another person’s skin on our own. Our hair is a special kind of covering.It helps us keep things out of our eyes,ears and nose.Hair is also good for keeping us warm.When we get goose bump

6、s (雞皮疙瘩),our body hair stands up.Then the hair holds air close to our skin like a thick blanket (毯子).Hair keeps animals warm,too. Some animals have more hair than others,so they have a better blanket for cold weather. Our nails (指甲) are another special skin which are very hard.They help keep our f

7、ingers from getting hurt.Our nails aren’t as strong as the nails that animals have.But they are good for picking up coins. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正“A”誤“B”。 1.Our skin is like a bag full of salt.　　? 2.Our skin keeps out dirt and sunshine.　　? 3.Our skin helps us feel things,touch or hurt others.　　? 4.Our hair

8、 helps protect our eyes,ears and nose.　　? 5.Our nails are weaker than the nails that animals have but can keep our fingers safe.　　? 【3】 (2018廣西桂林) Children’s Training Center (Telephone:2641729) Subject Time Day Place Teacher Telephone English 9:00 a.m.- 11:00 a.m. Monday Thursday Fri

9、day Room 201 Miss Liu 13869743432 Drawing 3.00 p.m.- 5:00 p.m. Tuesday Thursday Sunday Room 307 Mr.Ben 13977381342 Swimming 9:00 a.m.- 11:00 a.m. 3.00 p.m.- 5:00 p.m. Wednesday Saturday Sunday The swimming pool Mr.Zhang 13205308207 根據(jù)表格信息,選擇最佳選項。 1.You can learn English

10、 on 　　　in Children’s Training Center.? 　　　　　　　　　 A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Wednesday D.Saturday 2.If you learn drawing,you may go to 　　　.? A.Room 201 B.Room 307 C.the swimming pool D.Mr.Ben’s office 3.Mr.Zhang teaches　　　 in the center.? A.English B.drawing C.dancing D.swimming 4.If you have any

11、 questions about training,you can call 　　　.? A.2641729 B.13977381342 C.13869743432 D.13205308207 5.You can learn 　　　at 3:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m.on Saturday.? A.English B.drawing C.dancing D.swimming 【4】 Chinese Dragon Boat Festival is also known as Duanwu Festival.Chinese Dragon Boat Festival is on

12、e of the three most important lunar(陰歷的) festivals in China,along with Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. The date of the festival is said to be the date when Qu Yuan died—the fifth day of the fifth lunar month,so the date varies from year to year,such as it is June 20 in 2015,June 9 in 2016,

13、May 30 in 2017,June 18 in 2018,June 7 in 2019,June 25 in 2020 and June 14 in 2021. Although the date is different,the custom is the same.With a history of over 2000 years,people celebrate it with all kinds of activities on the day,such as dragon boat racing,eating zongzi,drinking realgar wine,weari

14、ng sachets (香囊)and so on.But dragon boat racing is the most popular activity during the Dragon Boat Festival. 1.They are the three most important lunar festivals in China except 　　　.? A.Dragon Boat Festival B.Women’s Day C.Spring Festival D.Mid-Autumn Festival 2.Dragon Boat Festival is to rememb

15、er 　　　.? A.a dragon B.Qu Yuan C.zongzi D.sachets 3.The underlined word means “　　　”.? A.訂購 B.變化 C.會晤 D.花費 4.Dragon Boat Festival is on 　　　in 2018.? A.June 20 B.May 30 C.June 18 D.June 25 5.　　　 is the most popular with people in the Dragon Boat Festival.? A.Eating zongzi B.Dragon boat racin

16、g C.Drinking realgar wine D.Wearing sachets 【5】 (2018安徽) It’s a cold,grey Sunday afternoon in March.The British are all working in their gardens.They’re digging,cutting and planting new seeds(種子).By summer,their gardens will be full of bright colours. The British love their gardens.A British n

17、ewspaper recently asked people for their opinions about them.Around 70% of the people felt it was important to spend time in the garden,and over 50% of these described gardening as the most enjoyable thing they ever did. Only one in ten houses in Britain do not have a garden.People who live in hous

18、es without gardens often rent(租用) land from the government. At first,only very rich people had gardens.You can still see the gardens around houses with a long history,such as Chatsworth House or Castle Howard.In the early twentieth century,however,gardening became a hobby.People bought different ki

19、nds of seeds and plants for their gardens.Although roses,sunflowers and tomatoes are often grown in British gardens,they originally(起初) grew wild in other countries. Every year,there are competitions for the largest vegetables,but don’t expect to win:Britain’s biggest carrot is almost six metres lo

20、ng.? 1.In summer,British gardens are often 　　　.? A.full of people digging there B.colorful with different plants C.too hot for people to work there D.covered with grey leaves and plants 2.A recent survey showed that 　　　of the British felt it important to do some gardening.? A.around 70% B.ove

21、r 50% C.only 20% D.about 10% 3.We can infer from Paragraph 4 that 　　　.? A.seeds were provided for free B.roses were first grown in Britain C.gardening is a hobby in the world D.the owner of Chatsworth House was rich 4.What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence? A.It is easy to grow

22、 big vegetables. B.It is hard to win the competition. C.The carrot is much easier to grow. D.The carrot is his favorite vegetable. 【6】 (2018安徽) Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you,and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves?Alth

23、ough it might sound a little far from you,living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner than you think. Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries,while completely new cities are being built.One such place is the city of Songdo.Every home will have a “telep

24、resence” system(遠程遙控系統(tǒng))—allowing users to control the heating and locks,take part in video meetings,and receive education,healthcare and government services.Around the city,escalators(自動扶梯) will only move when someone is on them,and offices and schools will all be connected to the system. The great

25、 mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco.In fact,technology companies around the world such as IBM,Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business. About 75% of the world’s population will live in cities by 2050,so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems.“Making c

26、ities smarter is one way out,and I think this will in turn make cities greener,” said Dan Hill,head of a research company. 1.According to the text,living in a “smart” city 　　　.? A.is not a green way B.will be far from you C.will soon become true D.is completely impossible 2.What is Paragraph 2

27、 mainly about? A.A city of the future. B.A meeting in Songdo. C.A plan to build a house. D.A report on public health. 3.Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo? A.Cisco. B.IBM. C.Siemens. D.Microsoft. 4.Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to 　　　.? A.drive peopl

28、e out of cities B.control the world’s population C.develop his own company D.solve the cities’ coming problems 5.Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A.Future Education B.Smart Cities C.Government Services D.Famous Companies 【7】 (2018湖北荊門) A squirrel(松鼠)that was ne

29、arly killed nine years ago continues to visit the family that saved,raised and later sent her into the wild. In October 2009,a four-week-old squirrel was almost killed by an owl(貓頭鷹).Luckily a wildlife rescue group saved her and left her in the care of Brantley Harrison and her family in South Caro

30、lina.The Harrisons often look after wild animals and later send them back into the wild. The Harrisons named her Bella.With three other squirrels,Bella stayed in Brantley’s care until spring.During her stay Bella acted similarly to the other squirrels.In April 2010,the squirrels were sent back into

31、 the wild.Bella,however,wasn’t ready to leave her human family.Within days of being released she started visiting them,looking for treats.Brantley said that the other squirrels also came back over the first few days,but within a week they stopped coming by and began to avoid people.? “Bella usually

32、 sits at the front door,waiting for someone to notice her.She comes almost every day,” said Brantley.Her husband John often brings Bella nuts as she is usually waiting by the door for him.Actually Bella has become a member of the family. For nine years,she continues to visit them.Brantley said,“If

33、Bella can teach at least one person to care for all living things,no matter how big or how small,then we have done what we have set out to.” 1.From the passage,we know that the Harrisons 　　　.? A.don’t like wild animals B.saved an owl in 2009 C.are very kind to animals D.cannot help Bella out 2

34、.The underlined part “being released” means 　　　.? A.getting hurt B.dropping by C.being saved D.being sent into the wild 3.What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A.Bella wants to get more attention. B.Bella becomes a member of the family. C.Nuts are Bella’s favorite food. D.It’s not easy for th

35、e Harrisons to find Bella. 4.What’s the best title for the passage? A.To Save Squirrels B.Ways of Volunteering C.The Harrisons and Their Pets D.A Squirrel and Her Human Family 【8】 (2019·原創(chuàng)) TroubleandtheNewKid is a perfect book for the kids written by Cate Whittle.It is fun and humorous. Ni

36、na is the new kid at school.She is tidy and organized and smart and,well,she’s dislike Georgia at all.When Georgia tells Nina about her dragon,Trouble,Nina rolls her eyes and says “hmnph”.Nina doesn’t believe in dragons.Nina doesn’t like to talk about anything that is not real. Although Georgia and

37、 all the other kids at school believe in dragons,Nina refuses to believe that dragons exist (存在).When Trouble finds out Nina doesn’t believe in him he starts sulking.He won’t even eat his favorite potato chips.Then,something terrible happens—Trouble starts to fade(逐漸消失)! What can Georgia do?She mus

38、t come up with a plan to get Nina to believe in Trouble,but how will she get Nina to see him when he’s not allowed to get into school?Will Nina believe before Trouble disappears? This little story is told by Georgia,with her funny comment on everything happening around her.The thought in young Geor

39、gia’s mind will certainly ring true for anyone who has lived with an imaginative(富于想象力的) six-to-eight-year-old! Stephen Michael King’s fantastic pictures bring out the humour and imagination in the story and will help readers fall in love with Georgia and Trouble. This is the third book in the Tro

40、uble series and lower primary kids will love it. 1.In the book,Trouble is 　　　.? A.a student B.a girl C.a boy D.a dragon 2.Nina thinks it is 　　　when Georgia tells her about Trouble.? A.interesting B.exciting C.impossible D.amazing 3.The underlined word“sulking” has the same meaning with the wo

41、rd “　　　”.? A.angry B.full C.hungry D.noisy 4.In the book,Georgia 　　　.? A.hates everything that isn’t real B.talks about everything happening around her C.likes eating potato chips very much. D.draws many pictures of the dragons 5.Which is right about TroubleandtheNewKid? A.This book is perf

42、ect for the middle school students to read. B.There are a lot of funny pictures in this book. C.You can learn a lot about different kinds of trouble in this book. D.There are few comments in this book,so it is interesting. 【9】 (2019·預測) Zongzi is not just a food with rice and other delicious f

43、ood in it,but one of the symbols of the Dragon Boat Festival in China. The festival is on the 5th day of the fifth lunar(陰歷) month.It is to remember the famous poet Qu Yuan in Chinese history.Zongzi,or rice dumpling,also speaks to the tradition of home cooking in different places. There are differ

44、ent kinds of zongzi.Here are just several examples. Themostfamous—Jiaxingzongzi Jiaxing zongzi,named after the city Jiaxing in Zhejiang,is the most famous food during the Dragon Boat Festival thanks to Wufangzhai,the largest zongzi here.More than 6,000,000 Wufangzhai zongzi are on sale in stores ac

45、ross the country during the festival.Also Jiaxing has the first and the only museum of zongzi. Theoldest—Xi’anzongzi The “cold honey”zongzi has the longest history in Xi’an.Made with rice,cold honey zongzi without fillings(餡) is a great food during the hot summer. Thelargest—Nanningzongzi Each Nan

46、ning zongzi mostly is about one kilogram.It is also called “pillow zong” because of its large size and the middle part with fillings a little taller than the two sides.Also in Guangxi,people once made the largest zongzi with 50-kilogram rice and meat.If a three-person family eats it,it will take the

47、m two months. Thesmallest—Shanghaizongzi The smallest zongzi is in Shanghai city.It is comfortable just right for a mouth.Some people like to enjoy it with a cup of Chinese tea. 1.Different Chinese zongzi can also show the differences of Chinese 　　　.? A.history B.culture C.sports D.shopping 2.Y

48、ou can visit a zongzi museum in 　　　.? A.Jiaxing B.Xi’an C.Shanghai D.Nanning 3.Of all the four kinds of zongzi,which is the oldest? A.Jiaxing zongzi. B.Xi’an zongzi. C.Nanning zongzi. D.Shanghai zongzi. 4.Which is the Nanning zongzi? 5.The passage mainly tells us 　　　.? A.the tradition of

49、 Dragon Boat Festival B.the most famous Chinese food C.some different kinds of zongzi D.different ways of making zongzi 答案： 【1】 1.A　推理判斷題。文中提到“Someday,youcanretellyourfamily’sstories.Youwillbeabridgefromthepasttothefuture.”由此判斷此題正確。 2.B　推理判斷題。文中提到“MyancestorscamefromChina”我的祖先來自于中國,時間在1830年,由

50、此判斷此題錯誤。 3.B　推理判斷題。文中提到“Mygreat-grandfatherwasborninSanFrancisco”我的太爺爺出生在舊金山,由此確定此題錯誤。 4.A　推理判斷題。文中提到“Mygrandparentsgotmarried.”爺爺奶奶結(jié)婚,時間顯示的是1960年,由此判斷此題正確。 5.A　推理判斷題。文中提到“WemovedtoFresnoearlythisyear”今年早些時候我們搬到了Fresno,時間顯示是2011年,由此判斷此題正確。 【2】 1.B　推理判斷題。文中提到“Ourskinislikeabag.Insidethebagourbod

51、iesaremostlywater.”由此推測此題錯誤。 2.A　推理判斷題。文中提到“Ourskinkeepsoutsunshine”我們的皮膚能夠阻擋陽光,同時“Skinalsokeepsoutdirt”皮膚還能夠阻擋灰塵,由此推測此題正確。 3.B　推理判斷題。文中提到“Ourskinfeelsthings.Itfeelswarmthings,coldthings,thingsittouches,andthingsthathurtit”我們可以通過皮膚來感知冷暖,來判斷觸摸和傷害皮膚的物件,并不能用于傷害別人,由此推測此題錯誤。 4.A　推理判斷題。文中提到“Ourhairisas

52、pecialkindofcovering.Ithelpsuskeepthingsoutofoureyes,earsandnose.”我們的毛發(fā)是一種特殊的附屬物,可以幫助我們保護眼睛、耳朵和鼻子,由此判斷此題正確。 5.A　推理判斷題。文中提到“Ournails(指甲)areanotherspecialskinwhichareveryhard.Theyhelpkeepourfingersfromgettinghurt.Ournailsaren’tasstrongasthenailsthatanimalshave.”我們的指甲很有用處,很硬,可以幫助保護手指,雖然沒有動物的指甲硬。由此判斷此題

53、正確。 【3】 1.A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一行可知,可以在Monday、Thursday和Friday這三天學習英語。故選A項。 2.B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二行可知,學習繪畫可以去307房間。故選B項。 3.D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三行可知,張老師教游泳。故選D項。 4.A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中Children’sTrainingCenter(Telephone:2641729)可知,有問題可以咨詢2641729。故選A項。 5.D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個表格可知周六下午3:00pm-5:00pm可以學習游泳。故選D項。 【4】 1.B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知中國最重

54、要的三大節(jié)日是春節(jié)、中秋節(jié)和端午節(jié),沒有提到婦女節(jié),故答案選B項。 2.B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知端午節(jié)那天正是屈原去世那天,即陰歷的五月初五,故可推知端午節(jié)是為了紀念屈原的,所以選B項。 3.B　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文中的“suchasitisJune20in2015,June9in2016,May30in2017,June18in2018,June7in2019,June25in2020andJune14in2021”可以看出端午節(jié)每年的時間都有所變化,故可推測此詞此處具有“變化;改變”之意,故選B項。 4.C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的June18in2018,可知

55、2018年端午節(jié)是在6月18日,故選C項。 5.B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一句可知端午節(jié)最受歡迎的活動是龍舟賽,故可推知龍舟賽深受人們的喜愛,所以選B項。 【5】 1.B　細節(jié)理解題。從第一段中的“Bysummer,theirgardenswillbefullofbrightcolours”可知,夏天英國人的花園被不同的植物點綴得五顏六色。故選B項。 2.A　細節(jié)理解題。從第二段中的“Around70%ofthepeoplefeltitwasimportanttospendtimeinthegarden”可知,大約70%的人認為在花園里花些時間很重要。故選A項。 3.D　推理判斷題。從

56、第四段中的“Atfirst,onlyveryrichpeoplehadgardens...suchasChatsworthHouseorCastleHoward”可知,當初,僅僅只有非常富有的人才擁有花園……比如ChatsworthHouse或者CastleHoward。由此推知ChatsworthHouse的主人肯定很富有。故選D項。 4.B　推理判斷題。從“don’texpecttowin”可知,想在比賽中獲勝是很難的。故選B項。 【6】 1.C　細節(jié)理解題。從第一段中的“l(fā)ivingina‘smart’citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthin

57、k”可知,生活在“智能化”的城市遠比你想象的要來得快。也就是說,這種“智能化”的城市不久就會變成現(xiàn)實。故選C項。 2.A　段落大意題。通讀第二段可知,本段談論了在未來的Songdo城市,每家每戶都有遠程遙控系統(tǒng)控制著機器運轉(zhuǎn),教育、衛(wèi)生健康、政府服務都會納入該系統(tǒng)。故可推知,本段主要談論的是未來的城市。故選A項。 3.A　細節(jié)理解題。從第三段中的“ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.”可知,建立未來城市Songdo的構(gòu)想是由Cisco公司提出的。故選A項。 4.D　推理判斷題。從最后一段中的“Makingcitiessmarteri

58、sonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener”可知,使得城市變得更加智能化是一種出路,這樣也可以使得城市變得更環(huán)保。故可推斷,智能化的城市能解決當今各種城市問題。故選D項。 5.B　主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文談論的是未來的“智能化”的城市。故選B項。 【7】 1.C　細節(jié)理解題。由“TheHarrisonsoftenlookafterwildanimals”可知,哈里森一家經(jīng)常照顧那些野生動物,是非常有愛心的人。故選C項。 2.D　詞義猜測題。由“Withindaysofbeingreleased,shestartedvisitingthem,lookingfortreats”可知,小松鼠開始拜訪它的主人,尋求招待,故可猜測是在被放回大自然后幾周內(nèi)。所以選D項。 3.B　推理判斷題。由第四段最后一句可知,小松鼠已成為哈里森的家庭成員之一。故選B項。 4.D　主旨大意題。文章主要講述一只小松鼠和它的主人一家的故事。故選D項。 【8】 1.D　2.C　3.A　4.B　5.B 【9】 1.B　2.A　3.B　4.B　5.C 12