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全新版大學(xué)英語（第二版）綜合教程3答案{速轉(zhuǎn)，哈哈} Unit 1 Changesin the Way We Live Text A ContentQuestions ( P10 ) 1. 1 Write and live on a farm. 2. 2 Because they grow nearly all of their fruitsand vegetables. They have enough eggs,honey and wood. They are very close tonature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter. 3. 3 No. Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough. 4. 4 They were buried under five feet of snow fromDecember through March. 5. 5 When the first spring came, it brought twofloods. The second flood refers to thegood harvest in the growing season. 6. 6 He decided to quit his job and start tofreelance. 7. 7 He has to crawl into black bear dens for “SportsIllustrated”, hitch up dogsled racing teams for “Smithsonian” magazine, check out the LakeChamplain “monster” for “Science Digest”, and canoe through the Boundary WatersWilderness area of Minnesota for “Destinations”. 8. 8 As for insurance, they have only bought a poorman’s major-medical policy and the policy on their two cars. 9. 9 They cut back their expenses withoutappreciably lowering their standard of living. For example, they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensiveplaces in the city. They still attendthe opera and ballet but only a few times a year. They eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and seefewer movies. 10. 10 A tolerance for solitude and lots of energy. 11. 11 They will leave with a feeling of sorrow butalso with a sense of pride at what they have been able to accomplish. 12. 12 They chose to live in the country because theywant to improve the quality of their lives. Yes, they have finally realized their dreams. TextOrganization ( P11 ) Part One (paragraphs 1—3) The writer views his life in the country as aself-reliant and satisfying one. Part Two (paragraphs 4—7 ) Life in the country is good yet sometimesvery hard. Part Three (paragraphs 8—11) After quitting his job, thewriter’s income was reduced, but he and his family were able to manage to getby. Part Four (paragraphs 12—15 ) A tolerance for solitudeand a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life inthe country. Happy Moments and Events 1) growing nearly all their fruitsand vegetables 2) canoeing, picnicking, longbicycle rides, etc. 3) keeping warm inside the housein winter 4) writing freelance articles 5) earning enough money whilemaintaining a happy family life Hardships 1) working hard both in winter andin summer 2) harsh environment and weathercondition 3) anxious moments after thewriter quit his job 4) cutting back on daily expenses 5) solitude Vocabulary 1.Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. ( P15 ) 1) on balance 2) resist 3) haul 4)wicked 5) illustrated 6)budget 7) lowering 8) boundary 9) involved 10)economic 11) blasting 12)just about 2.Now use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you havelearned and complete the sentence with it. ( P16 ) 1) cut back / down 2）pick up 3）get by 4) get through 5）face up to 6）turn in 7）making up for 8）think up 3.Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the samemeaning. （P17 ） 1) pursued his mathematicalstudies and taught himself astronomy. 2) often generate misleadingthoughts. 3) attach great importance tocombining theory with practice in our work. 4) be suspected of doingeverything for money. 5) before he gets through life. 4.Complete the sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets ( P17 ) 1. their indoor a profit toinvest in 2. device the improvement on a global scale 3. stacked temptation never dined out ConfusableUse ( P18 ) 1. house 2. home 3. home family 4. household 1. doubt 2. suspected 3. doubted 4. suspected 5. suspect WordFormation ( P19 ) 1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4)cash 5) hows and whys 6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9)lower 10) search Cloze 1.Text-related ( P20 ) 1) gets by 2) temptation 3) get through 4) improvement 5) aside from 6) suspect 7) supplement 8) profit 9) stacking 2.Theme-related ( P21 ) 1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit 4) world 5) tough 6) fuels 7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance 10) ideal Translation 1.Translate the sentences into English (P21 ) 1) We have a problem with thecomputer system, but I think it is fairly minor. 2) My father died when I was tooyoung to live on my own. The people ofmy hometown took over responsibility for my upbringing at that point. 3) the toys have to meet strictsafety requirements before they can be sold to children. 4) Radio and television havesupplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of new and opinion. 5) When it comes to this magazine,it is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world. 2.Translate the passage into English ( P21) Adecade ago, Nancydid what so many Americans dream about. Shequit an executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for theimprovement in the quality of their lives. But,to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her dailyexpenses. Sometimes she did not evenhave the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance sheneeded. Fortunately,through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficulttime. She is determined to continuepursuing her vision of a better life. Text B 1.Choose the best answer for each of the following. ( P27 ) 1—6. a c d b a c Translateinto Chinese the underlined sentences in the essay ( P28 ) 1. 什么？ 你說那聽起來不像你府上的生活？其實，不僅僅是你一個人這么想。事實上，大多數(shù)人可能都跟你一樣這么想的。 2. 例如，《交給比弗吧》一劇中媽媽帶著珍珠項鏈，穿著高跟鞋做家務(wù)。爸爸整個周末都穿著西裝，系著領(lǐng)帶。 3. 要是電視網(wǎng)或有線電視沒有中意的節(jié)目，錄像制品商店可以提供好萊塢制作的品質(zhì)迥異的節(jié)目：新近發(fā)行的電影、動畫片、“成人”電影、體育鍛煉節(jié)目、旅游、體育及入門指南錄像帶。 4. 如今，媽媽在看她的有線電視銷售服務(wù)節(jié)目的時候，爸爸可能想租一部動作片。而在姐姐想看《辛普森一家》時，弟弟妹妹卻在玩《讓我們炸毀土星》的電子游戲。 Matchthe definitions in Column B with the words and phrases in Column A. ( P28 ) 1) g 2) f 3)e 4) d 5) b 6) h 7)a 8) c Fillin the gaps with words or phrases chosen from the box. ( P29 ) 1) roast 2) cable 3) at one time 4) get along 5) missed out on 6) commute 7) taken over 8) make sense 9) go with 10) dizzy 11) gasped 12) networks Unit 2 Civil-Rights Heroes TEXT A TEXT ORGANIZATION 1. Part One Paras 1-5 It is high time to honor the heroeswho helped liberate slaves by forgingthe Underground Railroad in the early civil-rights struggles in America. Part Two Paras 6-23 By citing examples the author praisesthe exploits of civil-rights heroeswho helped slaves travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. 2. Story 1 (Paras 6-10): Afterwinning his own freedom from slavery, John Parker helped other slaves to escape northto Canadato get freedom. Story 2 (Paras 11-15): Supported by a strong religiousconviction, the white man Levi Coffin helped black slaves to escape at hugerisk to himself. Story 3 (Paras 16-23): By traveling the Underground Railroad,Josiah Henson reached his destinationand became free at last. VOCABULARY I. 1. 1) decades 2) historic 3) imposed 4) religious 5) slender 6) web 7) bade 8) site 9) on theside 10) authorized 11) terminal 12) make the best of 2. 1) went through 2) stood up for 3) laid down 4) take on 5) let (us)down 6) draw on 7) fall into 8) pass for 3. 1) The Europeans arefully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measuresto protect the struggling American steel industry. 2) Clinton is, in the eyesof Joe Klein , staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, themost talented politician of his generation and the most compelling. 3) There’s notmuch you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves withdrug. 4) A differentexperience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life. 5) It is ourconviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical andsocial problems in the long run. 4. 1). As for, do notcompel, capture of , have forged 2) At huge risk,the mission, shelter 3) who abolished,In the eyes of, racial II. Words with Multiple Meaning 1. I’ll tell you in a minute how I haveattained the genuine sense of belonging in America, but first let me hearabout your French trip. 2. Most McDonald’s look almost the same on theoutside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs. 3. Loaning money from the banks is but one ofthe methods we can use to get through a financial crisis. 4. This second-hand car has been nothing buttrouble: it’s always breaking down. 5. In your resume you’ve mentioned everythingbut one vital point. 6. Our technicians have discovered a simplebut effective solution to the problem. 7. I am sorry, but I think you shouldn’t havelingered on over coffee and missed the last bus. 8. The bankruptcy of the company was notcaused by evil, but by simple ignorance. III. USAGE 1. lonely 2. friendly 3. weekly,monthly 4. lovely 5. cowardly 6. kindly/ saintly 7. lively 8. motherly COMPREHENSIVE EXERCISES I. CLOZE 1. 1) forged 2) stand up 3) compelled 4) convictions 5) mission 6) abolish 7) intent on 8) risk 9) In the eyesof 10) threats 2. 1) assistance 2) involved 3) estimated 4) coincidence 5) emerged 6) referred 7) numerous 8) stationed 9) concern 10) capture II. TRANSLATION 1. Though greatly affected by the consequencesof the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up tothe challenge and overcome the crisis. 2. Under threat of constant sand storms, wewere compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement. 3. According to a recent online survey, a lotof consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TVcommercials. 4. Having spotted a truck driver dumpingcontaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police atonce. 5. Some scientists hold to the firm convictionthat people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they canincrease yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world. 2. Shortly after he achieved freedomhe became a member of an organization that assisted fugitive slaves. He secretlyreturned to the United Statesfrom Canadaseveral times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad tofreedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when theywere on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. In addition, later hebuilt a small settlement in Dresden in Canadafor escaped slaves, setting up a chapeland a school where they could learn useful ways of making a living. He held tothe conviction that slavery would beabolished, all the slaves would be liberated, and the day was bound tocome when racial discrimination no longer existed. TEXT B COMPREHENSION CHECK 1. b c d b b a TRANSLATION 1. 這一和平的不服從行為在蒙哥馬利引發(fā)了抗議， 最終使少數(shù)民族權(quán)利在法律上發(fā)生了變化，開創(chuàng)了美國民權(quán)運動的新時代。 2. 后來她解釋說，這兒似乎是她結(jié)束受人擺布，弄清如果有的話她究竟有何人權(quán)的地方。 3. 但是，蒙哥馬利的黑人團體認為應(yīng)該團結(jié)在她周圍組織抗議活動，她是適合擔(dān)此重任的公民，因為她是該市最優(yōu)秀的公民之一。 4. 他說：“只有極少人能說自己的行動和行為改變了國家的面貌。 羅莎帕克斯就是那些人中的一個?！? LANGUAGE PRACTICE 1. d e f b g a h c 2. 1) trial 2) activist 3) equality 4) arrested 5) transportation 6) representatives 7) legal 8) boycotts 9) fame 10)representation 11) usheredin 12) lain in honor /in state Unit 3 Security Text A Content Questions 1. No. 2. No. 3. Ithas been replaced by an era when people employ various secuirty devices athome. 4. Smallnotices announcing that the premises are under surveillance by this securityforce or that guard company. 5. Theinsurance company tries to impress the public that it will ensure your safetyby paying for your losses. 6. Anatmosphere of fear and distrust. 7. Becausethey feel threatened and want to keep outsides away. 8. No.They are by now the most sophisticated of security sites. 9. Itis a way to hold the terrorists, real and imagined, at bay. 10. To tell whether their friend orclient is telling lies. 11. All is done in the name of“security”. But according to the author, America, with all this “security”,is perhaps the most insecure nation in the history of civilization. 12. We may have locked the evils out,but in so doing we have locked ourselves in. Text Organization 1. Parts Paragraphs Main Ideas Part One Paras 1-3 In America, the era of leaving the front door on the latch has drawn to a close. Part Two Paras 4-15 A new atmosphere of fear and distrust has crept into every aspect of daily life. As a result, security de vices, in varied forms, are put to use. Part Three Paras 16-19 By locking our fears out, we become prisoners of our own making. 2. 1) Doors arenot left unlocked either in cities or in rural areas. 2) Dead-boltlocks, security chains, electronic alarm systems and trip wires are widely inuse. 3) Suburbanfamilies have steel bars built in sliding glass doors. 4) Small noticeswarning against burglary are commonly seen pasted on the windows of the mostpleasant of homes. 5) Access cardsare required of those who work with medium to large-size companies. 6) Airportsecurity uses electronic X-ray equipment to guard against terrorism. 7) Businessmenemploy new machines linked up to their telephone to help determine whether thecaller is telling lies or not. Suburbanhousewives wear rape whistles on their key chains. Language Sense Enhancement I.1)electronic 2) hooked up to 3)suburban 4) built in 5)uncommon 6) announcing 7)survaillance 8) symbol 9)featured 10) attached to Language Focus Vocabulary 1. I. 1. 1) threathens 3) civilize 5) wandered 7) without so much as 9) hook up to 11) chart 2. 1) narrowed down 3) cut off 5) wear (the other) down 7) put up 2) by asmall margin 4)closed up 6) paste 8) sideways 10) universal 12)Bathed in 2) looked backon 4) fit into 6) lies in 8) stand for 3. 1) A certain gene which is likely to makepeople vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers atthe Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford. 2) A wardrobe withmirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger. 3) The NBC showsopening shots feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January1986—killing all seven crew. 4) When the teacher threatened to keep the pupils inafter school they were quieted at once. 5) Energydifficulties are a major barrier to the countrys economic growth due to thefact that imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange / becauseimported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange. 4. 1) Jacob lookedback on his summer holidays spent on the Big Island of Hawaii with its beautiful landscape and tranquil atmosphereas a rare escape from the madness of urban life. 2) Learning in the information erais really convenient andefficient. With your computer hooked up tothe internet, you can easilyobtain the electronic resources relevant to your research. 3) Detectives, who believe more than one person is behind theconstant attacks in the suburb, are using a sophisticatedcomputer system to analyze specific behavior and situations. However,they are also aware that they shouldn’t rely too much on computer because itmay make errors at times.. II.Collocation 1. away 2. inside/in 3. forward/through 4. back 5. off 6. home 7. back, down 8. in, out III.Usage 1. Internetis not such an unusual word as it used to be. 2. Most mendo not look unattractive in them. 3. Wealthyas she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment. 4. Thisclaim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the citys violentcrimes. 5. His poorhealth is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life. ComprehensiveExercises I. Cloze 1. 1. Statistics 2. rural 3. era 4. stood for 5. on the latch 6. vulnerable 7. barriers 8. electronic 9. reflection 10.civilized 2. 1. tougher 2. liable 3. shift 4.electric 5. cautious 6. sophisticated 7. thieves 8. break 9. chances 10.signs II. Translation 1. 1). The Internet is changing the way people live, no matterwhether they are in urban or rural areas. 2). Medium-sized andsmall companies are more vulnerableto the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones. 3). With regard to our term papers, the professor asked usto analyze the chart of unemployment first, and then provide critical reflections on the nation’s economicdevelopment. 4). It never occurred to him that their team wouldwin the basketball match by a largemargin. 5). Looking backon my twenty years’ teaching in high school, I attributed my success topatience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge. 2. It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out.All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes, thus exposing him to policepatrols or those wandering around. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A lightshould be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Makesure/assure yourself that you don’t leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. If you decideto buy a sophiticatedelectronicalarm system, be sure to ask for itssigns and put them up on bothwindows and doors. In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station. Unit 4 WasEinstein a Space Alien? Text A Content Questions （P.99） 13. Heworked as a “Technical Expert, Third Class”. He needed the job to support hisyoung family. 14. Hepublished five of the most important papers in the history of science. This isbecause they proved that atoms and molecules existed, laid the foundation forquantum mechanics, describe the theory of special relativity, and advanced thefamous equation: E=mc2 15. Hedeveloped the Theory of Universal Gravitation then. 16. Becausehis ideas were far ahead of other scientists of his time. 17. Hemeant that like other scientists Einstein was a man of his time. If he hadn’tbeen born, his 1905 papers would eventually have been written in some form byothers. 18. Whatwas remarkable about 1905 is that year a single person authored five of themost improtant papers in science. Einstein proposed in 1905 that light isparticulate and for this he won the Nobel Prize in 1921. 19. Becauseif you did so you would find yourself disagreeing with phisicist James ClerkMaxwell, an Authority Figure who had proved that light was an electomagneticwave. 20. He wasnot at all concerned about authority. He hated being told what was true. 21. Sciencewas dinner-table conversation in the Einstein household when he was young. Hisinterest in science came naturally. 22. Hecredited his discoveries to imagination and endless questioning more so thatotthodox intelligence. 23. Hestruggled to produce a unified field theory, combinging gravity with otherforces of nature, but he failed. 24. Hefound Einstein’s brain looked much like any other. TextOrganization （P.100） 1. (P.100) Parts Paragraphs Main Ideas Part One Paras. 1-3 A young husband and father, Albert Einstein had to work hard to support his family. Part Two Paras. 4-12 Einstein made astonishing achievements in physics and thus revolutionized the field. Part Three Paras. 13-21 Einstein’s discoveries were attributable to his imagination, questioning, disregard for authority, powers of concentration, and interest in science. Part Four Paras. 22-23 Einstein was not space alien. 2. (P.100) 1). He felt all the pressure andresponsibility of any young husband and father. 2). Galison: If Einstein hadn’t been born, his 1905papers would have been written in some form by others. 3). Other physicists like Max Planck, more senior andexperienced than Einstein, were closing in on the answer, but he got therefirst. 4). Einstein himself credited his discoverie