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1、課時跟蹤檢測(三)　 Developing ideas 一、語言基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．It is not right to buy goods from the Internet according to their rankings (排名)． 2．The dog swung (擺動) its long tail when it saw me. 3．When you go to a new country, you must adapt_ (使適應(yīng)) yourself to new manners and customs. 4．I promised not to post

2、them on my_blog_ (博客)． 5．Exercise is one of the key components of a healthy lifestyle (生活方式)． 6．The_officials (官員) have tried to raise awareness about protecting environment. 7．Phones make it more_convenient_ (方便的) for people to make contact with relatives and friends. 8．Not everything you saw a

3、t the table belongs (屬于) to me. 9．Seeing the toy, she couldn't resist_ (忍住) reaching out to touch it. 10．He was too far away to be able to identify (確定) faces. Ⅱ.單句語法填空 1．The new building is under construction (construct)．It will be completed next month. 2．I pick up the trash I see anytime, any

4、where. 3．Mother was worried about whether she could adapt_to_living in the mountainous village alone. 4．I would be very grateful if you could inform me of your decisions at your earliest convenience (convenient)． 5．Compared with other good students, in my opinion, Jack is a more satisfying_ (sati

5、sfy) student. 6．We've developed the project from an original_ (origin) idea by Stephen. 7．Good friends are those who can share joys and sorrows with you. 8．Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt. Ⅲ.選詞填空 try out， pay for， catch up， pick up， make the most of， end

6、up， more or less， belong to 1．He joined the firm as an office boy, but he gained rapid promotion, and ended_up as a director. 2．The film belongs_to a type of Chinese story called wuxia. 3．The ladies spent some time catching_up_on each other's health and families. 4．People in Canada needn't_pay_

7、for_their medical fees. 5．It's good manners to give back the things which you pick_up. 6．A new TV set may cost you 120 pounds more_or_less.So it's not worth repairing the old one. 7．I can_make_the_most_of_any opportunities to take up some form of exercise. 8．The new ideas seem fine but they need

8、_trying_out. Ⅳ.完成句子 1．My family was_too_poor_to cover my tuition. 我家太窮了支付不起我的學(xué)費(fèi)。 2．Why did not you do as_I_had_asked? 你們?yōu)槭裁礇]按照我的要求做呢？ 3．Mary was_busy_preparing for her examination last night. 昨天晚上瑪麗忙于為考試做準(zhǔn)備。 4．I_don't_think we can stay friends. 我認(rèn)為我們不能做朋友了。 5．Reading_English_aloud_in the m

9、orning will do you a lot of good. 早晨大聲朗讀英語會給你帶來許多好處。 二、語篇閱讀訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A Some people love eating food right after it is cooked.I prefer food just taken out from the freezer.Fruit, candies, nuts, chocolate, cake with buttercream frosting (糖霜), even peas, all of them taste delicious when frozen.I

10、n fact, I often eat them that way. I was a kid when I picked up the habit.In my family, lots of things were thrown into the freezer — finally, two freezers — to prevent them from going bad.Among them were some of the candies my sisters and I had collected on Halloween. If we eat when they are stil

11、l warm, we'll find ourselves taking the cookies more than we should.It's better if we can put them into the freezer and wait.That way we'll eat less and enjoy them more because they are hard and chewing becomes a slower, more patient effort.That's the point about frozen buttercream frosting.Put it i

12、n your mouth at room temperature, and it's gone very quickly.But when it's frozen, you can enjoy the taste much longer as it melts (融化) in your mouth. The freezer treats a lot of fruit kindly.Take frozen grapes for example.I keep a bowl of grapes in my freezer.They become a little icy, and somehow

13、their sweetness is improved.They are perfect and healthy dessert (點(diǎn)心). This is the same with oranges, apples, bananas ...You might think bananas would get super-hard when frozen.Wrong! They become cool, creamy and sweet.If you have wisely covered some or all of the bananas with melted chocolate be

14、fore putting them into the freezer, they will have a double taste. As long as you aren't eating anything that truly has to be hot go ahead and experiment. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者與別人截然不同的愛好——喜歡吃冰箱里冷凍過的東西，并分析了自己喜歡這種吃法的原因。最后，作者建議大家也都來試一下。 1.What is the passage intended to tell us? A．Fruit should be

15、frozen before one eats it. B．Frozen food is better than hot food. C．The author prefers frozen food. D．Hot food is not healthy. 解析：選C　推理判斷題。由文章第一段中的“I prefer food just taken out from the freezer ...often eat them that way.”可推知作者喜歡吃冷凍食品。下文都是圍繞作者喜歡這樣做的原因而展開的。 2．The author began to enjoy frozen fo

16、od when he ________. A．was young　　　　　　　 B．learned cooking C．got married D．got a fever 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段第一句“I was a kid when I picked up the habit.”可知A項(xiàng)正確。 3．Why does the author NOT advise us to take hot cookies? A．Because they need more time to prepare. B．Because the taste is not good when t

17、hey are hot. C．Because they are too delicious to avoid our overeating. D．Because we may eat them quickly and enjoy them less. 解析：選D　推理判斷題。由文章第三段可推知我們吃冷凍的曲奇餅時可以慢慢地享受，反之，吃熱的曲奇餅時我們會吃得快而不能好好地享受它們的美味。故選D項(xiàng)。 4．What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refer to? A．The taste. B．Buttercr

18、eam. C．The cookie. D．Frozen buttercream frosting. 解析：選D　代詞指代題。由前文信息“That's the point about frozen buttercream frosting ...when it's frozen ...”可知，畫線單詞it指代frozen buttercream frosting，故D項(xiàng)正確。 B Do you love holidays but hate the increase in weight that follows? You are not alone. Holidays are happ

19、y days with pleasure and delicious foods.Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods. With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight.The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much.You don't have to turn away from the

20、 foods that you enjoy.The following suggestions may be of some help to you. Don't miss meals.Before you leave home for a feast (宴會), have a small, low-fat snack.This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods. Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables. A large glass

21、of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough. Better not have high-fat foods.Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them. Choose lean meat.Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables. If you have a swee

22、t tooth, try mints (薄荷) and fruit.They don't have fat content as cream and chocolate. Don't let exercise take a break during the holidays.A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess calo-ries (多余的熱量)． 語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要就如何在假期里保持體重給出了飲食方面的建議。 5.Holidays are happy days with pleasure but

23、they may ________. A．bring weight problems B．bring you much trouble in your life C．make you worried about your foods D．make you hate delicious foods 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知，假日是充滿樂趣、品嘗美食的快樂的日子，但是很多人擔(dān)憂隨之而來的體重問題，顯然A項(xiàng)正確。 6．In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, you'd better

24、________. A．drink much water and have vegetables only B．not eat too much food in high fat C．not accept invitations to feasts D．turn away from delicious foods 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much.”以及倒數(shù)第四段中的“Better not have high-fat foods.”可以看出，要想在假日快樂又不增

25、加體重，最好別吃富含過多脂肪的食物。 7．According to the passage, ________ is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight. A．vegetables　　　　　　　 B．water C．calories of energy D．physical exercise 解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)常識可知蔬菜、水和熱量不能阻止增加體重；結(jié)合最后一段“Don't let exercise ...can help burn off excess calories (多余的熱量)．”可知D項(xiàng)正確。

26、 8．Many people can't help putting on weight after the holidays because they ________. A．can't control themselves B．go to too many feasts C．enjoy delicious foods D．can't help turning away from the foods 解析：選A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)作者所提建議推理可知，許多人因?yàn)椴荒茏晕铱刂?，假期過后增加了體重。所以選擇A項(xiàng)。 Ⅱ.閱讀七選五 Large meals make people full

27、 and sleepy. __1__ We want our children to learn, not falling asleep at their desks, so let's keep those lunches on the lighter side. You can do this if you provide them with a good breakfast. By working beside your children and discussing what they eat for lunch, you are helping them understand th

28、e importance of whole foods and the avoidance of junk foods. __2__ As they get older these good habits will stay with them. They will learn that these types of food will help them feel better and look better; give them more energy. Try to let them see that the food choices they are making will help

29、them feel so much better. __3__ I know of one family that actually had the food pyramid on the wall of their kitchen and it helped their children pick out what foods they wanted. Everyone got a chance to decide what to eat, but they had to pick protein, vegetables and fruit. In addition, the mother

30、 had a book with recipes for healthy foods. __4__ So children knew what healthy foods they should choose. Unlike today, when we grew up we played outside, rode our bikes, ran around, skated, and the list goes on and on. __5__ So in addition to the above healthy eating choices, you need to plan some

31、 activities for your children today other than the television or video games. A．We didn't have TV or computer games. B．How are children helped to choose their food? C．You are helping them make smart informed choices. D．Think what large meals do to your children at school. E．What adults eat dail

32、y has a great effect on their children. F．All of the recipes had pictures of what the food looked like. G．The recipes for children should mainly include healthy foods. 語篇解讀：父母要從小培養(yǎng)孩子們選擇好的食物的習(xí)慣。孩子們養(yǎng)成了好習(xí)慣，長大了這些好習(xí)慣仍然會發(fā)揮作用。 1．選D　D項(xiàng)與本空前后的“Large meals”和“our children, at their desks”相呼應(yīng)。 2．選C　由本空后“As

33、they get older these good habits will stay with them.”可知，前文講你幫助你的孩子在食物上做出明智選擇(培養(yǎng)好習(xí)慣)的好處。 3．選B　該段主要通過一個具體事例表明如何培養(yǎng)孩子選擇好的食物的習(xí)慣。B項(xiàng)可作為本段主旨。 4．選F　F項(xiàng)承上啟下，說明孩子們怎樣知道選擇吃什么。 5．選A　前文講過去的生活條件是多么差，A項(xiàng)符合這層意思。最后一句“the television or video games”也有提示。 三、閱讀表達(dá)訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.閱讀文章回答問題 Some years ago, a 28-year-old Californian

34、 wife and mother of three children died from drinking too much water.Her body was found in her home shortly after she took part in a water-drinking contest that was held by a local radio show.Called “Hold Your Wee For A Wii”， the contest organizers promised a free Wii video game machine to those who

35、 drank the most water without going to the bathroom.The woman who died drank about 2 gallons of water during the contest.When she and other participants complained of discomfort and showed signs of pains, they were laughed at by the organizers. This tragic news story shows the importance of underst

36、anding why drinking too much water can be dangerous to your health. Consuming more water than you need can increase your total blood volume (容量)．And since your blood volume exists within a closed system, increasing your blood volume puts unnecessary stress on your heart and blood vessels (血管)．Your

37、kidneys (腎) must work overtime to get rid of extra water out of your system.Your kidneys are not a pair of pipes.Flushing more water through your kidneys doesn't necessarily help it become cleaner.Rather, your kidneys can get damaged by unnecessary wear and tear over time.And drowning your system wi

38、th large amounts of water is one of many potential causes of kidney damage. Putting unnecessary stress on your system and your kidneys by consuming unnecessary water is an unnoticeable process.For the average person, it is usually impossible to know that this stress exists, as there are usually no

39、obvious symptoms on a moment-to-moment basis.But make no mistake about it: this stress is real and can hurt your health over the long term. Questions： 1．Why is the Californian woman mentioned? To_lead_to_the_topic_of_the_text. 2．What's the main idea of Paragraph 3? Why_drinking_too_much_water_i

40、s_dangerous. 3．The stress caused by consuming unnecessary water is_really_harmful_in the_long _run. Ⅱ.依據(jù)題目要求寫作 假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Lily在她的微博中寫到她為了減肥吃減肥藥，而且經(jīng)常不吃飯，導(dǎo)致身體變得很虛弱，狀態(tài)很不佳。請你在她的微博上用英文給她留言，內(nèi)容包括： 1．對她的現(xiàn)狀表示擔(dān)憂； 2．指出吃減肥藥以及經(jīng)常不吃飯的壞處； 3．提出一些健康的減肥方法，如慢跑、定期到健身房健身等。 注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右； 2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3．文章開頭

41、已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 參考詞匯：減肥藥weight-loss pill　慢跑jogging 健身房gym I'm sorry to learn that you are upset about being overweight recently.　

42、 參考范文： I'm sorry to learn that you are upset about being overweight recently.I think you should stop taking weight-loss pills in no time because they are

43、harmful to your health.Besides, you need to eat a healthy diet to recover your strength.There are many other ways to lose weight.For example, jogging is quite a popular form of exercise.You may do it in the morning or after supper.Another way is that you can go to the gym regularly, which is also an effective way of losing weight and keeping healthy.In a word, if you insist on exercising, you are sure to have an attractive figure and stay slim and healthy. 8