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二〇一四年山東省青島市初級中學學業(yè)水平考試 英語試題 I. 單選（共25題，每小題1分，共25分） 1. ______ Father’s Day is coming, Jerry will buy a new wallet for his father. A. A B. An C. The D. / 2. There is only _______ yogurt left. We need to buy some more. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 3. Peter can play the guitar, _____ he can’t play it very well. A. because B. so C. and D. but 4. Alice felt happy to receive some gifts on _____ birthday. A. twelve B. twelfth C. the twelfth D. next 5. --______ is it from your home to school? -- It’s three miles. A. How far B. How long C. How big D. How high 6. ______ away from the lake, boys. It is deep. A. Stays B. Stay C. Staying D. To stay 7. It’s better to keep your _____ down in public places even if you’re with your friends. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. throat 8. The potato chips have been in the paper bag for half an hour. They are not ____ any more. A. crispy B. sweet C. salty D. sour 9. I _____ the school bus this morning. Luckily, Tony’s father gave me a ride. A. took B. caught C. saw D. missed 10. Children these days _____ their parents too much. They should learn how to look after themselves. A. get on B. keep on C. hold on D. depend on 11. There is a nice picture in the little _____ bedroom. She likes it very much. A. girl B. girls C. girl’s D. girls’ 12. – What do you think of the trip to Yunnan? -- It’s _____ trip I’ve ever had. A. the most excited B. more excited C. the most exciting D. more exciting 13. The students arrived at the top of the mountain _____ two hours later. A. successful B. successfully C. success D. succeed 14. – Where is Jenny? -- I’m not sure. She _____ in the school library. A. maybe B. must be C. may be D. will be 15. Everyone likes Lisa. She always speaks _____ a ______ way. A. in, friend B. with, friendship C. on, friends D. in, friendly 16. Robert turned on the computer and ____ an e-mail to his friend. A. sent B. send C. sends D. will send 17. Betty can play the piece of music very well because she ____ many times. A. practiced B. will practice C. is practicing D. has practiced 18. – How so you like western food? -- Well, it’s not bad. Now I ____ sandwiches. A. am used to eat B. am used for eating C. am used to eating D. used to eat 19. You have worked for several hours. You’d better ____ a rest. A. to stop to have B. stop to have C. to stop having D. stop having 20. I ___ my hometown for many years. I miss my friends there. A. will leave B. have left C. will be away from D. have been away from 21. If everyone ______ the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents on the road. A. follows B. follow C. breaks D. break 22. You don’t know whether the shoes fit you _____ you try them on. A. when B. if C. until D. as soon as 23. Cigarettes must ____ before you go into a room. A. put out B. be put out C. put up D. be put up 24. Although Mary is a new teacher, she knows _____ student in her class. A. either B. all C. every D. none 25. I asked Jack ____ so much progress in English. A. that he made B. when he makes C. if he makes D. how he made II. 閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，做出正誤判斷或選出最佳答案。A篇為判斷正（A）誤（B）題，B、C篇為選擇題。（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分） A Do you try to save electricity（電）and magazines at home? Do you make your bed every day? Read about the home habits of Americans. Are they the same as yours? Lights out Saving magazines Are you careful about saving electricity? 25% of people turn off the lights when they leave a room. 8% never do. 80% leave the lights on when they go out in the evening. How long do you save magazines? About half the population throws away old ones after six months. But 20% keep them for years and years. Clean and tidy Making beds and doing dishes Are you an organized person? 13% of people like to keep the rooms clean and tidy. The common home has fourteen cleaning products around the house. 74% of people make their beds every morning. 5% never do. And 3% actually change their sheets（床單）every day. Do you wash the dishes right after eating? 58% of Americans do, but 5% let theirs sit for several days. 26. The passage mainly talks about the home habits of Americans. 27. 80% of Americans go out in the evening with the lights on. 28. One fifth of Americans keep magazines for years and years. 29. Most Americans like to keep the rooms clean and tidy. 30. The people who make the beds are as many as those who wash the dishes every day. B Many people think the dinosaurs（恐龍）were the biggest animals that ever lived. They are wrong. The world’s biggest animal is still living and it lives in the ocean. It is called the blue whale（鯨魚）. Blue whales can be as long as 30 meters and weigh as much as 1,000 kilos. The largest dinosaurs weighed only 500 kilos. The whale is not only the world’s biggest animal, it is also one of the smartest. We know that whales can communicate with each other, although we do not know what they are saying. Perhaps one day we will learn how to communicate with whales, and then they will be able to tell us about themselves. Although they live in the ocean, whales don’t lay eggs like fish do. They are mammals（哺乳動物）. They give birth to babies and produce mike inside their own bodies to feed them. Humans are also mammals. There are lots of stories about whales, but perhaps the most famous story is Moby Dick, which was written by an American writer named Herman Melville. In this book, a sailor named Captain Ahab spends a lot of time trying to find and kill an enormous white whale named Moby Dick. Sadly, there are not many kinds of whales left. People have killed them for food and other things for thousands of years. However, there are now laws（法律）to stop people killing most kinds of whales. So perhaps there will be more of them in years to come. 31. Which picture shows the correct size of the largest whale? 32. Whales can _______. A. tell us about themselves B. lay eggs C. communicate with each other D. live on land 33. Moby Dick is ________. A. a story written by Herman Melville B. a sailor C. the name of a blue whale D. a famous dinosaur 34. There are not many kinds of whales left because _________. A. they don’t lay eggs B. people have killed them C. they live in the ocean D. there are laws against them 35. The passage is mainly about ______. A. the world’s biggest animal B. lots of stories about whales C. laws to stop people killing whales D. the differences between dinosaurs and whales C Some people can never be forgotten. That’s because their names become common words. As many as 50,000 words in the English language get their meaning from people’s name. Some are real people, others are characters in books or stories. Often a new dish is given the name of its inventor. The Chinese dish Gongbao chicken was created in Sichuan Province by Ding Baozhen. He served the hot dish when he was governor（總管）of the province from 1876 to 1886. After Ding died, people named the dish for him. The fisherman willem Beukelz began to pickle（腌制）fish in the 14th century. His method of pickling fish was widely used, but people didn’t pronounce his name ”Beukelz” correctly. Soon “pickles” became popular in many countries. Granny Smith apples are named for Maria Ann Smith, a grandmother. Maria was born into a farm family in Britain in 1799 and married Thomas Smith at the age of 19. Then they moved to Australia. On their farm near Sydney, they grew apple trees. Their special kind of apple became known in Australia as a Granny Smith. More than just foods take people’s names. Many people enjoy riding on a Ferris wheel, named for engineer George W.G. Ferris. He designed the first one for Chicago’s World Columbian Exposition in 1893. Scientific laws, diseases（疾?。? sports terms and places around the world also use people’s names. You can’t escape them, they’re everywhere! 36. About 50,000 English words get their meaning from_____. A. people ‘s interest B. people’s names C. the names of places D. then names of countries 37. Who created the hot dish Gongbao chicken? A. Maria Ann Smith B. Wilem Beukelz C. Ding Baozhen D. George W.G.Ferris 38. The method of pickling was from_____. A. a farmer B. a governor C. an engineer D. a fisherman 39. Which statement about Granny Smith apples is TURE? A. The name is from Maria’s grandmother. B. Maria named the apples before she got married. C. Granny Smith apples became famous in Australia. D. The Smiths grew apples on their farm in Britain. 40. Which of the followings was named for its inventor earliest? C. Granny Smith apples B. Pickles C. Gongbao chicken D. Ferris wheel 第II卷（共50分） III. 綜合填空（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分） A. 用所給詞的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。（7分） Invent, listen to, appear, hear from, water, encourage, visit 1. Look! My aunt ______________________________________ flowers in the garden. 2. The pop singer Sun Nan __________________________________ on CCTV next week. 3. Qingdao Aquarium is one of the most wonderful places _______________________________ 4. My best friend always __________________________________ me when I do badly in exams. 5. Tom _________________________many songs by The Beatles, now he can sing some of them. 6. I have a new pen pal. I’m looking forward to _____________________ her as soon as possible. 7. Tea became popular after it ___________________________. B. 選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~填空。每詞限用一次。（有兩個多余的選項）（8分） over, took, what, before, happy, found out, after, doing, basket, cost Amy was a dear little girl, but she was always wasting time in getting ready to do her tasks, instead of __8__ them at once as she should. One day Mr. Thomton said to Amy, “Would you like to make some money?” “Oh, yes,” she replied, “I noticed some fine blackberries on Mr. Green’s farm today, and he said that anybody was welcome to them. I will pay you thirteen cents a quart（夸脫（容量單位））” for all you pick for me.” Mr. Thomton said. Amy was ___9___ at the thought of making some money. So she ran home to get a ___10___ and was ready to go to pick the berries at once. Then she thought she would like to know how much money she would get if she picked five quarts. And with the help of the paper and pencil, she __11___ that she would get sixty-five cents. “How much would I get if I picked 12 quarts, fifty, a hundred, and two hundred quarts?” It ____12_____ her some time to do this, and then, it was so near dinner time that she had to stay at home until afternoon. As soon as dinner was ___13___, she took her basket and hurried to the farm. Some boys had been there ____14____ dinner, and all the berries were picked. She could not find even one quart. As Amy went home, she thought of ___15___ her teacher had often told her--- “Do your task at once, then think about it,” for “One doer（實干家）is worth（值）a hundred dreamer.” IV. 閱讀表達（共20分） A 請根據(jù)圖片和文字信息，完成短文。每個空白處不超過兩個字。（每小題1分，共5分） Troubles from Neighbors Noise Garbage Animal Picture 1 Picture 2 Picture 3 The picture show troubles from neighbors. In Picture One, the neighbor has loud parties __1__. The dog barks, too. The ___ 2___ makes it difficult for people to fall asleep. In Picture Two, the neighbor is too busy to __3___ the yard, so the garbage blows everywhere. In Picture Tree, the neighbor likes animals. He __4___ many cats and dogs in the yard. Look! The yard just looks like a __5___. B 閱讀下面短文，按要求完成各項任務(wù)。（共8分） People love proverbs. They are always impressed because the proverbs express a lot of information in just a few words. A good proverb quickly sums up（概括）ideas that are sometimes hard to express. And the person can understand it at once. Proverbs come from two main places---ordinary people and famous people. These two sources（來源）are not always distinct（明顯的）. Common and popular proverbs are often used by famous people. And the common people often borrow something that is said or written down by a well-known person. For example, “Bad news travels fast” probably comes from the experience of housewives. However, “All’s well that ends well” was written by the famous writer---William Shakespeare. Proverbs are used everywhere in the world. If you can understand a culture’s proverbs, you can better understand the culture itself. There are many different ways that we use proverbs in our life. Here are some examples. Proverbs can Proverbs Meanings Give advice ① A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. Sometime you have is better than something you might get. Teach a lesson ② Money doesn’t grow on trees. It isn’t easy to get money. Express a common truth ③ One person’s meat is another one’s poison（毒藥）. What one person loves, another person may hate. Give a warming（警告） ④ _____________________ Don’t plan on a good result until it actually happens. 任務(wù)一 請將表格匯總的①、②、③句諺語與下列圖片匹配。將圖片字母代號填寫在答題卡上。（每小題1分，共3分） ①_______________ ②___________________ ③___________________ 任務(wù)二 請從文中找出第一段劃線單詞it指代的內(nèi)容。（1分）_______________________ 任務(wù)三請從文中找出第二段的段落大意。（1分）__________________________________ 任務(wù)四 請將劃線句子There are many different ways that we use proverbs in our life譯為漢語。（2分）___________________________________________________________________ 任務(wù)五 請選出表格④處所缺的諺語。將諺語前的字母代號填寫在答題卡上。（1分） A. One finger can’t lift a small stone. B. Don’t count your chickens before they hatch（孵化）. C. You can’t wake a person who is pretending to be asleep. ___________________________________________________ C 閱讀下面短文，按要求完成各項任務(wù)。（共7分） When we think of heroes, we often think of strong, brave people. But anyone can be a hero. A hero is someone who helps another person in the face of difficulties or in danger. Fred Hollows was such a person. Fred Hollows was born in Zealand and became an eye doctor. He believed that all people, rich and poor, should have good medical treatment. After he began working as an eye doctor in Australia, he learned that many Aboriginal（土著的）Australians had eye disease because of dirty environment and bad health. He set up a program to help people take care of their eyes. Because of his work, many Aboriginal people could see again and fewer Aboriginal people became blind. Later, Fred Hollows learned blindness was also a big problem in Africa. Many people in Africa needed small eye surgeries（外科手術(shù)）to cure（治愈）their blindness. The cost of this surgery was only twenty-five dollars. But that is a lot of money to a poor person in Africa. There were also no doctors to help. Fred Hollows wanted to help the people in Africa. But he couldn’t go to Africa because he had become sick. So he started the Fred Hollows Foundation. This foundation collected donations from people in rich countries. This money provided equipment for eye surgeries and helped to train doctors. The foundation helped thousands of people to see again. Unfortunately, Fred Hollows died before the foundation began its wonderful work in Africa and then other countries. Now the foundation helps save the eyesight（視力）of poor people all over the world. Even after his death, Fred Hollows is still helping people. He is a true hero. 任務(wù)一 請根據(jù)短文，猜測劃線詞組in the face of difficulties的漢語意思。（1分）________ 任務(wù)二 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容完成句子。每空不超過兩個詞。（每空1分，共2分） Fred Hollows learned that many Aboriginal Australians and Africans needed small eye surgeries, money and ________ to cure eye disease, so he _________ a program and a foundation. 任務(wù)三 請列舉任意三個the Fred Hollows Foundation 所做的貢獻。（每小題1分，共3分） 1. Collect ____________ 2. ________________ 3. ________________ 任務(wù)四 回答問題 Why does the writer believe Fred Hollows is true hero? 回答不超過10個詞。（1分） Because ____________________________________________________________ V 書面表達（共15分） 現(xiàn)在，有的同學不吃早飯就去上學。請針對這種現(xiàn)象寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括： 1. 學生不吃早飯的原因； 2. 不吃早飯對學生的影響（至少兩個方面）； 3. 你認為應(yīng)該如何合理安排早餐？ 要求：1. 字數(shù)：80-100字。開頭已給出，不計入總字數(shù)。 2. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的校名與大名。 Some of us go to school without having breakfast. _____________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 青島2014英語中考試題答案 I 單選 1-----5 DBDCA 6---10 BCADD 11----15 CCBCD 16---20 ADCBD 21---25 ACBCD II 閱讀理解 26----30 AAABB 31---35 DCABA 36---40 BCDCB III. 綜合填空 A．1. is watering 2. will / is going to appear 3. to visit 4. encourages 5. has listened to 6. hearing from 7. was invented （評分說明：只選對單詞可得0.5分。） B. 8. doing 9. happy 10. basket 11. found out 12. took 13. over 14. before 15. what IV. 閱讀表達（共20分） A. （每小題1分，共5分） 1. at night / at home / indoors 2. noise 3. clean (up) 4. keeps / has 5. zoo / farm B. 任務(wù)一 ① B ② A ③ C （每小題1分，共3分） 任務(wù)二 a (good) proverb （1分） 任務(wù)三 Proverbs come from two main places - ordinary people and famous people.（1分） 任務(wù)四 在我們的生活中，有很多不同的方面可以使用諺語。（2分） 任務(wù)五 B （1分） B. 任務(wù)一 面對困難 （1分） 任務(wù)二 doctors, set up / started （每空1分，共2分） 任務(wù)三 Collect donations from people in rich countries / Provide equipment for eye surgeries / Train doctors / Help thousands of people to see again (Save the eyesight of poor people all over the world) 任務(wù)四 Because he is still helping people even after his death / he helped save the eyesight of poor people / he helped people in the face of difficulties. （寫出他幫助別人即可得分）（1分） 例文1: Some of us go to school without breakfast. We stay up late studying. We prefer sleeping a little longer to getting up early. So we don’t have enough time for breakfast. In the morning, we usually have four classes. It’s a long time before lunch. If we don’t eat breakfast, we may feel hungry in class and won’t concentrate on our study. What’s more, it’s bad for our health. From now on, we’d better get up a little earlier, and have noodles for breakfast. It’s also good to have bread, milk and eggs. It’s better to have some fruit after breakfast. Let’s have breakfast every day. 例文2: Some of us go to school without breakfast. One reason is that they may not feel like eating anything early in the morning. Another reason could be that they don’t think the food is delicious. If they don’t have breakfast, they’ll get hungry during the classes, so they won’t listen to the teacher carefully. Even worse, it’ll be bad for their health. A growing child needs enough nutrition. Breakfast provides the energy our body needs. I really hope everyone can have breakfast at a regular time. Milk, eggs, bread, vegetables and fruits are all good for us. A good breakfast is really necessary for us. 第 8 頁 共 8 頁