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1、考法2　句法錯(cuò)誤 語(yǔ)篇出處：2019年全國(guó)卷Ⅲ　語(yǔ)篇類型：記敘文　主題語(yǔ)境：職業(yè)夢(mèng)想 1.I'll remember those unforgettable days when we spent together. ________________________________________________________________ 答案：when→that/which或去掉when　考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系代詞，作賓語(yǔ)也可以省略。 2．There is a large shopping centre in Wangfujing,

2、 which you can buy traditional hand-made crafts like paper-cuts. ________________________________________________________________ 答案：which→where　考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。從句中不缺少主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞表示地點(diǎn)，故用where引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句。 3．To those which are devoted to the cause of education, happiness means the achievements th

3、eir students made. ________________________________________________________________ 答案：which→who　考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞是指人的代詞those，用who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 4. September 1st is the day where students go back to school after a summer vacation. ________________________________________________________________ 答案：where→

4、when　考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。從句中不缺少主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是day，指時(shí)間，故用when引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句。 5．Whether we fear when traveling in summer is the sudden change of weather. ________________________________________________________________ 答案：Whether→What　考查主語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。在從句中作fear的賓語(yǔ)，表示“所……的事物”，用what引導(dǎo)該主語(yǔ)從句。 6．What impresses me mos

5、t is he wears a sincere and charming smile. ________________________________________________________________ 答案：he前加that　考查表語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，在從句中不作任何成分，沒(méi)有詞義，但不能省略，故用that。 7．People began looking across to see when the noise was coming from. __________________________________________________________

6、______ 答案：when→where　考查賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。此處表示“噪音來(lái)自哪里”。 8．He was about to leave while someone knocked on the door. ________________________________________________________________ 答案：while→when　考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。be about to do ... when ... “正要做某事，突然……”。 9．Someone called in the early morning, but he hung up afte

7、r I could answer the phone. ________________________________________________________________ 答案：after→before　考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。before I could ... “我還沒(méi)有來(lái)得及……”。 10．Unless three of us are walking together, at least one of the other two is bound to be good enough to be my teacher. _________________________

8、_______________________________________ 答案：Unless→If　考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。這里是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)。 11．Two thirds of the surface of the earth are covered with water. ________________________________________________________________ 答案：are→is　考查主謂一致。當(dāng)分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與相關(guān)名詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。句中主語(yǔ)是不可數(shù)名詞surface。 12．I am busy recently. If I have time, I would visit my friends more often. ________________________________________________________________ 答案：have→had　考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，條件從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用would do形式。 - 3 -