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1、 三、短文改錯 考法1　詞法錯誤 1.We thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost much, but we can still learn a lot. ________________________________________________________________ 答案：thought→think　考查動詞的時態(tài)。后面句中用的都是一般現(xiàn)在時。 2．When summer came, we will invite the students to pick the waterme

2、lons. ________________________________________________________________ 答案：came→comes　考查動詞的時態(tài)。主句用一般將來時，時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。 3．When I was young, I would went to the bridge, waiting for my father from work. ________________________________________________________________ 答案：went→go　考查動詞的時態(tài)。情態(tài)動詞后用動詞原形。 4

3、．I will go to pick vegetables with them if I am inviting. ________________________________________________________________ 答案：inviting→invited　考查動詞的語態(tài)。表示被動用“be＋過去分詞”。 5．Jim asked, “Do you know what is happened to Jerry, Lily? He didn't come.” _____________________________________________________

4、___________ 答案：去掉is　考查動詞的語態(tài)。動詞happen是不及物動詞，不用被動語態(tài)。 6．It was surprised to see my good friends when I went on business in another city. ________________________________________________________________ 答案：surprised→surprising　考查形容詞。修飾人時，常用-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞，修飾物時常用-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞。 7．He often spends a lot of time

5、 do some reading. ________________________________________________________________ 答案：do→doing　考查非謂語動詞。spend time doing sth. “花時間做某事”。 8．He spoke clearly so that he could make himself understand. ________________________________________________________________ 答案：understand→understood　考查非謂語動詞。m

6、ake oneself understood表示“使自己被別人理解”。 9．The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming. ________________________________________________________________ 答案：felt→feel　考查非謂語動詞。make sb. do sth. “使某人做某事”。 10．Every morning I listen to English programs to improves my Englis

7、h. ________________________________________________________________ 答案：improves→improve　考查非謂語動詞。不定式符號to后接動詞原形。 11.The key to learn Chinese well is to do more reading. ________________________________________________________________ 答案：learn→learning　考查介詞。key后面的to是介詞，后面接名詞或者動詞-ing形式。 12．He said

8、 he was afraid to speak in front of a largely group of people. ________________________________________________________________ 答案：largely→large　考查形容詞。修飾名詞group用形容詞形式。 13．They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. ________________________________________________________________

9、 答案：earlier→early　考查形容詞。不表示比較，用原級。 14．To catch up with others, he worked hardly at his lessons. ________________________________________________________________ 答案：hardly→hard　考查副詞。hardly “幾乎不”；hard “努力地”。work hard at ... “致力于……”。 15．It's one of the most beautiful view that I've ever seen in C

10、hina. ________________________________________________________________ 答案：view→views　考查名詞。在“one of the ...”句型中名詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 16．It is great honor for me to take part in the volunteer work. ________________________________________________________________ 答案：great前加a　考查冠詞。a great honor “一件榮幸的事情”，這里屬于抽象名詞

11、具體化。 17．Playing piano was what interested me most when I was young. ________________________________________________________________ 答案：piano前加the　考查冠詞。play the piano “彈鋼琴”。 18．After a hour's drive, they finally arrived at their destination. _____________________________________________________

12、___________ 答案：a→an　考查冠詞。hour是以元音音素開頭的名詞，用不定冠詞an。 19．Still I was unwilling to play the game for them sometimes. ________________________________________________________________ 答案：for→with　考查介詞。play the game with them “與他們一起玩游戲”。 20．As scheduled, the activity is supposed to take place on next Friday. ________________________________________________________________ 答案：去掉on　考查介詞。last、 next、 this、 that等修飾時間名詞時，前面不用介詞。 - 5 -