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1、課時(shí)作業(yè)17　 Unit 6　Section Ⅱ　Using language Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．[2017·天津卷]He is a devoted(devote) father because he was strict with his daughter and encouraged her when she was in trouble. 2．[2018·北京卷]In order to deliver a clear presentation(present), I slowly explained the traditional procedure of making te

2、a in detail. 3．[2019·天津3月卷]More and more people joined me and two dozen Cuddle Buddies branches were_established(establish) across the nation. 4．[2018·天津卷]Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property.

3、 5．[2018·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷]Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects. 6．[2013·天津卷]For example, outdoor lighting severely(severe) affects migrating (遷徙的) birds. 7．[2019·江蘇卷]His music deserved preserving/to_be_preserved(preserve) in the family. 8．[2014·江蘇卷]Before I was two, I was_adopted(

4、adopt) by an Anglo couple. 9．[2018·北京卷]Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and is usually advised to_reduce(reduce) it. 10．[2019·浙江卷]Usually, the stranger(strange) the idea is, the more it gets noticed. 11．[2019·北京卷]With her dad's permission(permit), she spent the next tw

5、o years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly. 12．[2018·北京卷]Instead of walking a few blocks to pick up a child or the dry cleaning, they send the self-driving minibus. Ⅱ.用括號(hào)中動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．[2019·江蘇卷]It's an opportunity to make the Chinese cul

6、ture better known (know) to international students. 2．[2018·天津卷]I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph taken(take)． 3．[2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ]Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction (消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left(leave)． 4．[2019·浙江卷]Aggres

7、sive wildfire control has left California forests crowded (crowd) with small trees that compete with big trees for resources (資源)． 5．[2018·天津卷]Suddenly I sensed a man standing (stand) behind me. Ⅲ.閱讀理解 [2019·廣東佛山一中高一期末] Emily Urich　18 years old 　Canada A lot of teens aren't responsible, and th

8、at's where I'm different. Not just about school but everyday things, like being able to pay my own credit card (信用卡) bills on time. The first time I got a cartoon book was on my third birthday. From then on, I fell in deep love with it. And can you guess how many cartoon books I've rea

9、d? I don't really know the exact number. But I have three full boxes of them under my bed. Joe Miller　16 years old　America I'm proud of doing things in my own way. So whenever somebody wants me to do something or whatever it is, I feel like they're all other people's thoughts, not real

10、ly mine. But like others , I love reading, too. When I first took skiing lessons, I found it exciting. For skiing racing, there's no question that I'm better than most boys. I think it's fun. I mean, it is a challenge. It's where I picked up the idea of needing a challenge always in my

11、 life. In order to improve my skiing skills，I have read many books and magazines about it. An Qi　15 years old　China I'm different because I prefer to drop out of the world to create my own world. I'd like to build a house on a mountain.And I choose to live without electricity, a telephon

12、e, or even indoor plumbing (水管裝置) . I have many hobbies such as traveling, reading, writing and spending time with children. I love children because they are smart and creative. They always have many strange ideas. It makes me excited. I want to do something for Project Hope and b

13、ecome a country school teacher. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　文章介紹了三個(gè)喜歡讀書(shū)但有不同愛(ài)好的學(xué)生。 1. Which hobby do the three students all have? A．Writing.　　　　　　　　B．Skiing. C．Traveling. D．Reading. 答案與解析：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文，結(jié)合文中對(duì)三個(gè)學(xué)生喜好的介紹可知，這三個(gè)學(xué)生均喜歡讀書(shū)，故選D項(xiàng)。 2. What can we infer according to Emily? A. Other people trust her. B. She do

14、es sports at weekends. C. She laughs at other people. D. She gets up late on Sundays. 答案與解析：A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一則信息里的“Not just about school but everyday things, like being able to pay my own credit card bills on time.”可知，Emily是個(gè)值得信賴的人。 3. What do we know about Joe Miller? A. He doesn't like to follow

15、others. B. He thinks skiing is too dangerous. C. He does well in drawing cartoons. D. He enjoys living somewhere quiet. 答案與解析：A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二則信息里的“I'm proud of doing things in my own way. So whenever somebody wants me to do something or whatever it is, I feel like they're all other people's thoug

16、hts, not really mine.”可知，Joe Miller很有個(gè)性，不喜歡隨波逐流。 4. Why does An Qi want to be a country school teacher? A. She wants to travel. B. Her parents are teachers. C. She loves children. D. She comes from the countryside. 答案與解析：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三則信息里的“I love children because they are smart and creative. Th

17、ey always have many strange ideas. It makes me excited.”可知，An Qi想當(dāng)老師是因?yàn)樗矚g孩子。 Ⅳ.完形填空 [2019·黑龍江雙鴨山一中高一月考]Life will be peaceful if you always do kind things. I teach my daughters to develop a habit of __1__ others. The little acts of __2__ give you chances to provide service for others. They can

18、 make you feel how __3__ it is to be kind and helpful. We __4__ in a rural (鄉(xiāng)村的) area. Most of what we __5__ is beautiful nature. One of the exceptions to the __6__ is the rubbish that some people throw out of their car windows as they drive along the rural roads. One of the few __7__ of

19、 living there is short of __8__ public services, such as rubbish collection, which is common in the __9__ . A helping behaviour that I practise regularly with my daughters is __10__ rubbish in our neighbourhood. My daughters often have a match to see who can collect the most rubbish. They will of

20、ten say to me in a(n) __11__ voice, “There's some rubbish, Daddy— __12__ the car！” And if we have time, we will often get out of our car and pick it up. __13__ it may seem strange，we do it. In fact, we __14__ it. We pick up rubbish in parks, on sidewalks, almost anywhere. One da

21、y I saw a stranger picking up rubbish on the road. I stopped. He __15__ his head and smiled, “I saw you doing this with your family, It's a good __16__ to protect our environment.” There are many other ways to __17__ kindness for others. You may share a dinner with a beggar, visit

22、__18__ old people in the nursing home, or help the blind __19__ the street. You can think of something that can be finished __20__ but helpful. It is fun, self-satisfying, and what's more, it can set a good example. Helping others is helping yourself. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過(guò)全家撿垃圾保護(hù)環(huán)境的故事，建議我們做一些力

23、所能及的善事，樹(shù)立好的榜樣。幫助別人就是幫助自己。 1．A.watching B．helping C．welcoming D．teaching 答案與解析：B　與上文中的do kind things意思一致，作者推崇做好事，所以教育女兒養(yǎng)成幫助(help)別人的習(xí)慣。 2．A.carefulness B．peace C．kindness D．interest 答案與解析：C　此處指幫助別人這種善良(kindness)的舉動(dòng)給了你為別人提供服務(wù)的機(jī)會(huì)。 3．A.great B．unusual C．easy D．sad 答案與解析：A　幫助別人，給別人提供服務(wù)

24、會(huì)讓你感覺(jué)到友善和幫助是多么偉大(great)。 4．A.work B．travel C．live D．stay 答案與解析：C　根據(jù)下文living there可知，此處指“我們”居住(live)在鄉(xiāng)村，故選C。 5．A.dream B．see C．need D．develop 答案與解析：B　在鄉(xiāng)下“我們”看到(see)的多數(shù)是美麗的自然，beautiful nature是看到的東西。 6．A.environment B．weather C．a(chǎn)rea D．beauty 答案與解析：D　與beautiful nature呼應(yīng)，指美麗自然(beauty)中的一個(gè)例

25、外就是隨手扔的垃圾。 7．A.disadvantages B．favourites C．wishes D．a(chǎn)nswers 答案與解析：A　根據(jù)下文的“is short of __8__ public services”可知，此處指住在鄉(xiāng)下的缺點(diǎn)(disadvantage)之一是缺少公共服務(wù)。 8．A.comfortable B．necessary C．modern D．excellent 答案與解析：B　此處指必要的(necessary)公共服務(wù)，像收集垃圾。 9．A.sky B．village C．city D．street 答案與解析：C　根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，垃圾

26、收集在城市(city)中是很平常的公共服務(wù)，故選C。 10．A.picking up B．looking for C．taking away D．laughing 答案與解析：A　根據(jù)下文提示“collect the most rubbish”可知，“我”和女兒們經(jīng)常做的有幫助的行為是在附近撿(pick up)垃圾。 11．A.surprised B．tired C．excited D．a(chǎn)ngry 答案與解析：C　因?yàn)槭呛秃⒆觽儽荣惪凑l(shuí)撿的垃圾多，所以女兒們看到垃圾后會(huì)很激動(dòng)(excited)，會(huì)大喊。 12．A.speed B．start C．move D．sto

27、p 答案與解析：D　此處指孩子們看到垃圾后，會(huì)喊叫著讓父親停車(chē)(stop)。下句中“get out of our car and pick it up”是停車(chē)后的活動(dòng)。 13．A.Although B．But C．And D．Since 答案與解析：A　“我們”去撿垃圾盡管(although)似乎很奇怪，但“我們”堅(jiān)持去做。 14．A.understand B．experience C．forget D．enjoy 答案與解析：D　此處指“我們”很享受(enjoy)撿垃圾這個(gè)過(guò)程。 15．A.covered B．lowered C．shook D．raised

28、答案與解析：D　“我”看到一個(gè)陌生者在撿垃圾，“我”停下后，他抬頭(raise)向“我”微笑。 16．A.sport B．idea C．result D．question 答案與解析：B　此處指撿垃圾是一個(gè)保護(hù)環(huán)境的好主意(idea)。 17．A.describe B．buy C．provide D．make 答案與解析：C　有許多方式向別人提供友善，根據(jù)下面的例子可知是幫助別人，提供(provide)友善。 18．A.puzzled B．successful C．healthy D．lonely 答案與解析：D　根據(jù)the nursing home可知是去看望養(yǎng)

29、老院的孤獨(dú) (lonely)老人。 19．A.clean B．cross C．repair D．draw 答案與解析：B　此處指幫助盲人過(guò)(cross)馬路。 20．A.suddenly B．impossibly C．easily D．hardly 答案與解析：C　此處指做一些容易(easily)完成卻有益的事，指上文提到的那些善舉。 Ⅴ.語(yǔ)法填空 [2018·河南八市聯(lián)考高二學(xué)業(yè)測(cè)試]Hidden camera shows are popular all over the world. But the 1.________ (origin) concept sta

30、rted way back in the 1940s with Candid Camera. Candid Camera 2.________(create) and produced by Allen Funt. It started out on radio in 1947, but ended up on TV in 1948. The idea for the show was simple. Hidden cameras would film ordinary people in unusual 3.________ (situation) . When the j

31、oke was revealed, the victims would be told the show's catch phrase, “Smile! You're on Candid Camera.” The humour was based on putting real people in fake situations. There 4.________(be) many versions of the show since then，including Just For Laughs Gags and Trigger Happy TV, but Candid Ca

32、mera was the 5.________(begin)． There was bad news for the show in 2001. Philip Zelnick, 35, 6.________ of the victims of the show, started a lawsuit (訴訟) 7.________ Peter Funt (the son of the founder) . Zelnick claimed he was injured during one of the show's tricks. As part of this prank (惡

33、作劇) , Funt was posing as a security guard at 8.________ airport. He instructed passengers 9.________ (go) through a fake X－ray machine. When Zelnick was getting off the conveyor belt, he got injured in the leg. The jury (陪審團(tuán)) awarded Zelnick a total of $ 300, 000, with Peter Funt and the show 10._

34、_______ (order) to pay $150, 000 each. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講了隱藏相機(jī)秀流行于全世界，但是有時(shí)候它也會(huì)惹來(lái)麻煩。 1．答案與解析：original　用形容詞修飾名詞concept。 2．答案與解析：was created　Candid Camera與create是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；這是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 3．答案與解析：situations　由語(yǔ)境可知此處是復(fù)數(shù)意義。 4．答案與解析：have been　表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的、持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since

35、then也是提示。 5．答案與解析：beginning　冠詞后使用名詞。 6．答案與解析：one　“one of＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“……之一”。 7．答案與解析：against　Philip提起訴訟反對(duì)Peter Funt。against表示“反對(duì)”。 8．答案與解析：an　Funt在一個(gè)機(jī)場(chǎng)偽裝成安保人員的樣子。泛指“一個(gè)機(jī)場(chǎng)”，且airport的首字母發(fā)音是元音，故用an。 9．答案與解析：to go　instruct sb. to do sth.指示某人做某事。 10．答案與解析：ordered　此處是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，Peter Funt and the show與order是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。 - 8 -