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1、Unit 6 Earth first
Ⅰ.重點詞匯
1.scare v. 使(某人)驚恐,嚇?!鷖cared adj. 驚恐的,害怕的→scary adj. 恐怖的,嚇人的,引起恐慌的
scare sb. into doing sth. 恐嚇某人做某事
scare sb. away/off 把某人嚇跑
be scared of (doing) sth. 害怕……;對……感到驚恐
be scared to_do sth. 害怕做某事
be_scared_to_death 嚇?biāo)?;嚇得要?
2.target v. 把……作為目標(biāo);把……對準(zhǔn)(某群體)
n. 靶,靶子;目標(biāo),指標(biāo)
2、;(攻擊的)目標(biāo),對象
target_sb./sth. 把……作為目標(biāo)
be targeted at 針對……,以……為目標(biāo)
hit/miss the target 中/脫靶
a target for all 眾矢之的
meet/achieve a target 完成/達到目標(biāo)
3.fortunately adv. 幸運地→fortunate adj. 幸運的;吉利的→fortune n. 運氣,命運;財富,財產(chǎn)→unfortunate adj. 不幸的→unfortunately adv. 不幸地
be fortunate to_do/(in)_doing ... 做……很幸運
3、
It is fortunate (for sb.) to_do/that ... (對某人來說)做……是幸運的。
make_a_fortune 發(fā)財,賺錢
4.a(chǎn)ttitude n. (尤指通過行為表現(xiàn)出的對某事的一般)看法,態(tài)度
attitude to/towards 對……的態(tài)度
5.devote v. 致力,獻身,傾注→devoted adj. 摯愛的;忠實的,忠誠的→devotion n. 奉獻;關(guān)照;忠誠
devote ... to ... 把……致力于……,專心于……
devote oneself to 獻身于;致力于
be_devoted_to 致力于;獻身于;
4、熱愛……
6.presentation n. 報告,(觀點的)陳述,說明→present vt. 陳述;提出(觀點、計劃等);呈現(xiàn);贈送,頒發(fā) adj. 出席的,在場的(后置定語);現(xiàn)在的 (前置定語) n. 禮物;目前
present sth. to sb. 向某人提出/陳述某事;把某物贈送/頒發(fā)給某人
present sb. with sth. 向某人頒發(fā)/贈送某物;把某物呈現(xiàn)給某人
be_present_at 出席……
at_present=at the present time 目前,現(xiàn)在
for_the_present/moment 暫時,就目前來說
7.reserve
5、 n. (野生生物)保護區(qū);儲備 vt. 保留;儲備;預(yù)約,預(yù)訂→reservation n. 預(yù)約,預(yù)訂;保留
reserve sth. for sb. 為某人預(yù)留某物
reserve_a_room/table/seat 預(yù)訂房間/桌子/座位
reserve_the_right_to_do_sth. 保留做某事的權(quán)利
keep sth. in reserve 保存某物以備用
without_reservation 毫無保留地
make_a_reservation 預(yù)約
8.damage v. 破損,損害,損傷 n. 損壞;損失
do/cause damage to 對……造成
6、破壞
9.a(chǎn)ffect v. 影響;(疾病)侵襲;深深打動→affecting adj. 深深打動人的;感動人的→affected adj. 做作的;假裝的→affection n. 喜愛,喜歡
be_affected_by 被……打動;被……(疾病)侵襲
be_affected_by_heat/cold 中暑/著涼
be_affected_with_high_fever 發(fā)高燒
10.supply n. 煤氣、電力、自來水等供應(yīng)(系統(tǒng));供應(yīng)(量);補給 (pl.) 補給品 v. 供應(yīng);供給
provide/supply/offer 在表示“提供某人某物”時的區(qū)別:
suppl
7、y sb./sth. with sth.=supply sth. to sb./sth.
provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.
offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.
11.a(chǎn)dopt v. 采取(某種方法);采納(意見,議案);收養(yǎng)→adopted adj. 收養(yǎng)的,領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的→adoption n. 采納;采用;收養(yǎng)
adopt an_idea/a_plan 采納意見/計劃
adopt an_approach/attitude 采取一種方法/態(tài)度
adopt a_child 收養(yǎng)一個孩子
12.reduce
8、 v. 減少,降低→reduction n. 減少,縮小,降低
reduce ... to ... 把……減少到……
reduce ... by ... 把……減少了……
reduce ... from ... to ... 把……從……減少到……
be_reduced_to ... 淪落為……;陷入某種狀態(tài)
13.permission n. 允許,許可→permit v. 許可,允許,準(zhǔn)許 n. 通行證;許可證
ask/request/apply for permission 請求許可
without permission/with one's permission 未經(jīng)允許/
9、在某人許可的情況下
permit doing sth. 允許做某事
permit sb. to_do sth.允許某人做某事
14.a(chǎn)mount n. 數(shù)量,數(shù)額 vi. 合計;總計
a large amount of+不可數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞用單數(shù)
large amounts of+不可數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)
no amount of 即使再大(或再多)的……(也不)
any amount of 無數(shù)的,大量的
amount to 合計;等于
15.remove v. 移走,搬走,去掉;脫去;摘下;開除,解除(職務(wù))
remove ... from ... 把……從……移開
10、
remove from ... to ... 從……搬遷到……
remove sb. from school/office/one's position 開除/免職
remove one's clothes 脫下某人的衣服
remove one's doubt 消除某人的疑惑
16.urge v. 竭力主張,強烈要求,敦促 n. 強烈的欲望;沖動;迫切的要求→urgency n. [U] 緊急,緊迫→urgent adj. 緊急的;急切的
urge sb. to_do sth. 力勸某人做某事,敦促某人做某事
urge that ... 敦促/力勸……(從句用虛擬語氣,即從句謂語
11、用“should+動詞原形”,should可省略)
have all urge to_do sth. 有做某事的欲望/沖動
17.concerned adj. 焦急的,擔(dān)憂的;關(guān)注的,關(guān)切的→concern n. [U] 擔(dān)心;關(guān)切 [C] 關(guān)心的人(或)事 vt. 涉及,參與;(使)擔(dān)憂→concerning prep. 關(guān)于;有關(guān)
be concerned about/for 擔(dān)心……,關(guān)心……
be concerned with sth. 與某事有牽連
as_far_as_I'm_concerned 就我而言,依我看
show/express one's concern fo
12、r/about ... 對……表示關(guān)心/擔(dān)心
18.contribute v. 促成,造成(某事發(fā)生);捐贈,捐獻;(為報紙、雜志、電臺或電視節(jié)目)撰稿→contribution n. 捐獻;貢獻;投稿
contribute ... to ... 把……捐獻給……
contribute to 為……做出貢獻;有助于,增進;導(dǎo)致;給……投稿
make_contributions_to 對……做出貢獻
19.a(chǎn)verage adj. 平均(數(shù))的 n. 平均水平,一般水準(zhǔn)
on (the/an) average 平均,一般來說
below average 在平均水平之下,低于平均水平
13、
above (the) average 在平均水平以上,高于平均水平
20.due to由于,因為
due adj. 預(yù)期的;預(yù)計的;到期的;應(yīng)給的
be due to_do ... 預(yù)期做……;預(yù)定要做某事
(be) due to sb. 應(yīng)支付/給予/歸于某人
21.take ... into account 把……考慮進去
account n. 敘述;描寫;報道;賬單;賬戶 v. 說明;解釋;占(一定數(shù)量或比例);認為是
give an account of 對……進行描述
on_account_of 因為,由于
on_no_account 決不(位于句首時句子用部
14、分倒裝)
account_for 解釋,說明;(數(shù)量/比例上)占……
Ⅱ.教材原句
1.We see_a_woman_swimming at night in a dark sea.(P62)
我們看到一個女人夜晚在漆黑的海中游泳。
2.In 1980, Benchley was_diving_when he came across an awful sight.(P63)
1980年,本奇利正在潛水,這時他偶然看到了一個可怕的景象。
3.Fortunately, not_everyone who watched the film Jaws became afraid of sh
15、arks—some became interested in understanding them.(P63)
幸運的是,不是每個看過電影《大白鯊》的人都害怕鯊魚,有些人變得對了解鯊魚感興趣。
4.However, making a paper bag uses four_times_as_much_energy_as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water.(P68)
然而,制作紙袋所消耗的能源是塑料袋的四倍,水的消耗量是塑料袋的三倍。
5.It_depends_on how long you sp
16、end in the shower and how large your bath is.(P69)
這取決于你淋浴的時間和你的浴缸有多大。
6.But it's_worth_checking common ideas and opinions to see what's really green.(P69)
但值得審查一下常見的想法和觀點,看看什么是真正環(huán)保的。
Ⅲ.單句語法填空
1.We had a really ________ (scare) experience in the forest.
答案:scary
2.The arrival time has been
17、delayed due ________ bad weather.
答案:to
3.________ (fortunate), he was sent to the hospital in time.
答案:Fortunately
4.She gladly gave up her part-time job to devote herself entirely ________ her art.
答案:to
5.Thirty percent of reptiles, birds, and fish are currently threatened with ________ (ex
18、tinct).
答案:extinction
6.In my opinion, my best friend changed my attitude ________ life.
答案:to/towards
7.The team's performance ________ (affect) by the rain yesterday.
答案:was affected
8.With your ________ (permit), I'd like to say a few words.
答案:permission
9.The teacher urged him ________ (learn) modestly from others.
答案:to learn
10.Chinese scientists have made outstanding ________ (contribute) to the progress of human civilization.
答案:contributions
Ⅳ.開放型任務(wù)
關(guān)于本單元話題你學(xué)到了哪些詞匯,哪些句式,收獲了哪些保護地球的方法?請和你的同學(xué)、老師分享你生活中保護環(huán)境的小妙招吧。
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