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1、Section Ⅳ　Grammar 現(xiàn)在進行時表將來 1．(教材P18)Now she is planning(plan) our schedule for the trip. 2．(教材P18)I kept asking her, “When are we leaving(leave) and when are we coming(come) back？” 3．I hear all the hotels are very crowded. Where are you staying (stay) in Shanghai? 4．—You are wanted on the p

2、hone, Ann! —OK，I am coming(come)． 5．—When are you going(go) off to Guangzhou? —Next Friday morning. 現(xiàn)在進行時表將來 1．用于位移動詞 現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來主要用于按計劃或安排將要發(fā)生的動作或事情，多用于表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞(短語)，如arrive, come, get (to), leave, return, start, travel, take off, fly, see off, set off等。 ◆I am seeing him off this afternoon

3、. 今天下午我去給他送行。 ◆We’re leaving for Shanghai this afternoon. 今天下午我們將動身去上海。 ◆The plane is arriving in 10 minutes. 飛機將在10分鐘內(nèi)到達。 【即時演練1】——補全句子 ①她今晚將動身去新加坡。 She is leaving for Singapore tonight. ②你什么時候動身去度假？ When are you setting off for your holiday? ③他乘坐的飛機將于9：20起飛，所以他必須在8：30之前到機場。 His plane

4、 is taking off at 9：20, so he must be at the airport by 8：30. 2．用于非位移動詞 現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來除使用位移動詞外，也可使用某些非位移動詞，如do, buy, meet, have, play, finish, stay, publish等，此時句中一般要有表示將來的時間狀語。 ◆The young man is meeting his girlfriend this afternoon. 這個年輕人今天下午要去接他的女朋友。 ◆I am publishing a book this year. 我打算今年出一本書。

5、 【即時演練2】——補全句子 ①下星期天你打算干什么？ What are you doing next Sunday? ②我媽媽不久將給我買輛自行車。 My mother is buying me a bike soon. ③我下課后見你。 I am meeting you after class. 其他表將來的表達方式 1．will/shall do表將來 will/shall do表示單純的將來，是對未來事情發(fā)生的“預見性”。will用于各種人稱，而shall一般用于第一人稱。 ◆She will come back next week. 她將于下周回來。 ◆I

6、 will go there by myself. 我將自己去那里。 　表示事先未經(jīng)過考慮的打算、計劃，是在說話時才想到或決定的事，即臨時起意，這時通常用will。 ◆—Where is the telephone book? ——電話號碼簿在哪里？ —I’ll go and get it for you. ——我去給你拿。 【即時演練3】——用所給詞的適當形式填空 ①—Do you think Mom and Dad will be(be) late? —No, Swiss Air is usually on time. ②—Mr.Wang is ill in hospi

7、tal. —Oh, I will go(go) to see him. 2．be going to do表將來 be going to do表示打算、計劃、安排或已經(jīng)決定要做某事；還可表示根據(jù)某種跡象表明將要發(fā)生的事。 ◆Are you going to watch the football game this afternoon? 你打算今天下午看足球賽嗎？ ◆Look at the dark clouds! It’s going to rain. 看這些烏云！天要下雨了。 【即時演練4】——補全句子 ——放學后我打算去打籃球。 ——真的？我要和你一起去。 —I am

8、going to play basketball after school. —Really? I will go with you. 3．be to do表將來 be to do表示按計劃中約定的或按職責、義務、要求必須去做的事或即將發(fā)生的動作。 ◆You are to be back by 9 o’clock. 你必須(應該)9點以前回來。 【即時演練5】——補全句子 ①告訴她不要回來晚了。 Tell her that she is not to be back late. ②婚禮定于下周日舉行。 The wedding is to take place next Su

9、nday. 4．be about to do表將來 (1)be about to do意為“剛要；正要”，表示即將發(fā)生的動作，不與具體時間連用。 ◆You’d better fasten your seat belt. The plane is about to take off.　你最好系好安全帶，飛機馬上要起飛了。 (2)be about to do...when...是固定句式，意為“正要做……，這時……”。 ◆She was about to leave when some guests came. 她正要離開，這時來了一些客人。 【即時演練6】——補全句子 ①我正要進

10、來，這時他突然闖出來。 I was about to come in when he rushed out. ②我正要鎖門，這時電話響了。 I was about to lock the door when the telephone rang. 5．一般現(xiàn)在時表將來 一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，表示按照日程表或時刻表的安排要發(fā)生的事，如火車(汽車)出發(fā)、船只離岸、飛機起飛等，或用于時間和條件狀語從句中。 ◆The bus leaves at 9：00 pm. 汽車將于晚上9點離開。 【即時演練7】——用所給詞的適當形式填空 ①New term begins(begin) on Sep

11、tember 1st. ②I’ll write to you as soon as I get(get) there. 單句語法填空 1．(2017·全國卷Ⅱ)When summer comes(come), they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables! 2．Because the shop is closing(close) down, everything is sold at half price. 3．His plane takes(take) off at 8：00 tomorrow. Wo

12、uld you like to see him off? 4．He is leaving(leave) tomorrow to play his first match. 5．Sandy will have to get up very early tomorrow morning, because he is taking/will take(take) the 6：00 am train to Chicago. 6．Spring is coming/will come(come), and the weather is getting warmer and warmer. 7．Do

13、n’t worry about me. I am staying/will stay(stay) in Egypt for only two weeks. 8．Sophia is going/will go(go) to the airport because she has to pick up her grandma tonight. 9．Ladies and gentlemen, please turn off your cellphones or laptops. The plane is taking(take) off. 10．If you come(come) to my

14、hometown next month, I’ll treat you to a big dinner. 語法與寫作 1．這對夫妻暑假期間將把孩子送去夏令營。 The couple are sending their kid to a summer camp during the summer holiday. 2．他兩小時后將赴倫敦和經(jīng)理會面。 He is leaving for London in two hours to meet with his manager.(leave) 3．下周五我們將乘飛機去上海出席一個重要的會議。 We are flying to Shan

15、ghai next Friday to attend an important meeting.(fly) 4．下課后我們打算在操場踢足球。 After class，we are going to play football on the playground.(play) 5．期中考試就要到了，每一個人都在努力復習功課。 The mid－term exam is coming, and everyone is trying hard to revise lessons. 6．如果明天天氣好，我們就去爬山。 If it is fine tomorrow, we will go cl

16、imbing． 單句語法填空 1．We are flying(fly) to Shanghai tomorrow so we’d better get our package packed now. 2．I have my own plan. I am going to do(do) my housework this afternoon. 3．Please call the station to make sure when the earliest train leaves(leave)． 4．Ladies and gentlemen, pay attention an

17、d look out. Our plane is landing(land)． 5．The train was about to leave(leave) and I was not even on the platform. 6．My friend, Tom, is going(go) to Qingdao for the summer holiday next week. 7．Do you know when Mr. Brown is coming(come) back? 8．Will you kindly obey the instructions I am about to g

18、ive(give)? 9．Mary is leaving(leave) for Shenyang by plane at 3：00 this afternoon. 10．When our guest arrives(arrive), I will pick him up at the airport. 閱讀理解 A (2019·北京高一檢測)Now many young people are traveling around the world on their own, not because they have no one to travel with, but becaus

19、e they prefer to go alone. Kristina Wegscheider from California first traveled alone when she was at college and believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life.“It opens up your mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfort zone.”Wegscheider has visited 46 coun

20、tries covering all seven continents. In foreign countries, with no one to help you read a map, look after you if you get ill, or lend you money if your wallet is stolen, it is challenging. This is what drives young people to travel alone. It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that

21、they can make it on their own. Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go traveling last year. He set up a website, The Aussie Nomad, to document his adventures. He said he wished he had traveled alone earlier. “The people you meet, the places you visit, or the things you do

22、, everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person，” said the 30－year－old. Richardson describes traveling alone like “a shot in the arm”， which “makes you a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything”. He said, “The feeling of having conquered something on my own is a ma

23、jor part of what drives me each day when I’m dealing with a difficult task. I walk around with my head up because I know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if you try.” The great 19th century explorer John Muir once said，“Only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of t

24、he wilderness.” 【解題導語】　本文提到現(xiàn)在年輕人流行的旅行方式，獨自一人去，不是因為沒有人做伴而是想獨自一個人去面對旅行中遇到的種種問題，挑戰(zhàn)自我，讓自己變得更自信。 1．Why is it challenging to travel alone? A．It will finally build your character. B．You have to make things on your own. C．It is hard for you to prove yourself to others. D．You depend on yourself whateve

25、r happens. D　解析：推理判斷題。由第三段第一句話In foreign countries, with no one to help you read a map, look after you if you get ill, or lend you money if your wallet is stolen, it is challenging.可知，獨自旅行是很有挑戰(zhàn)性的，因為獨自旅行時，一切都要靠自己。 2．Which of the following will Kristina Wegscheider agree with? A．Traveling abroad he

26、lps people to find new things. B．It is more meaningful to travel in foreign countries. C．It is comfortable to travel around without a friend. D．Traveling alone is a necessary experience for everyone. D　解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句話...believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their li

27、fe.可知，Wegscheider認為每個人都應該至少獨自旅行一次，所以D項正確。 3．What can we infer about Chris Richardson? A．He started traveling at an early age. B．He was once shot in the arm. C．He used to work as a salesman. D．His website inspires others a lot. C　解析：推理判斷題。由第四段第一句話Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job

28、in Australia to go traveling last year.可知，Chris Richardson過去的職業(yè)是銷售員。由第四段第三句話He said he wished he had traveled alone earlier.可知，A項錯誤；由第五段第一句話可知，B項錯誤；D項無交代，所以不選。 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．Travel Wide and Far B．Travel Unaccompanied C．Travel Light D．Travel Abroad B　解析：標題歸納題。根據(jù)文章第

29、一段Now many young people are traveling around the world on their own, not because they have no one to travel with, but because they prefer to go alone.可知，本文講的是無陪伴的旅游。B項作為題目最合適。 B Coffee is an important part of Italian culture and since arriving here over six months ago, I have drunk a lot of it! O

30、f course, coffee is also very popular in the UK but coffee culture in Italy is a completely different story. In Italy, when you order a coffee in a café or bar(酒吧), you are served with a tiny, bitter espresso. This is “normal(正常的) coffee” for Italians and they are not so interested in the huge coffe

31、es that we drink in the UK. If you want more than one sip(小口) of coffee in Italy, lungo is a good choice. It is espresso with a little more water added, but still served in a small cup. In addition, while takeaway coffee is quite popular among Brits, it is not very common at all in Italy, especially

32、 in non－touristy areas. Generally, Italians prefer to drink their tiny coffees while standing at the bar and, for many, this short break is an important part of their day. Usually, breakfast in a bar in Italy includes a coffee and a pastry(酥皮糕點). I have been spoiled for choice with lovely cafés in

33、the Italian town I’m living in. These cafés sell different kinds of mouth－watering pastries—either plain(無餡料的) or filled with cream, chocolate, etc.—as well as delicious coffee. Cappuccinos are very popular at breakfast time and, for me, a creamy cappuccino and a pastry with chocolate is the perfect

34、 way to start the day. Finally, I have found that coffee in Italy is so much cheaper than coffee in the UK. Normally, an espresso or a macchiato (an espresso with a drop of milk) costs around a euro and a cappuccino about 1.50！They are small, of course, but this means that in Italy it is possible t

35、o go out for coffee every day without breaking the bank. 【解題導語】　本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了意大利的咖啡文化。 5．How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed? A．By time. B．By space. C．By example. D．By comparison. D　解析：推理判斷題。第二段通過與英國的咖啡文化對比，介紹了意大利的咖啡文化。 6．Which coffee will you get in Italy if you order one without special i

36、nstructions? A．Espresso. B．Lungo. C．Cappuccino. D．Macchiato. A　解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的In Italy, when you order a coffee...“normal(正常的) coffee” for Italians可知，在意大利咖啡館或酒吧點一杯咖啡時，服務員上的是espresso, 這種咖啡對意大利人來說是正?？Х取? 7．What can we learn about the coffee culture in Italy? A．Takeaway coffee is very popular amo

37、ng Italians. B．Italians are very often seen drinking huge coffees. C．Italians like to take short breaks from work for coffee. D．Coffees are often served along with pastries during breakfasts. D　解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的Usually, breakfast in a bar in Italy includes a coffee and a pastry(酥皮糕點)可知，在意大利，人們的早餐通

38、常包含一杯咖啡和一份酥皮糕點。 8．What does the author think of Italian coffee? A．She loves its bitter taste. B．It is too expensive for her. C．It is a good choice for breakfast. D．The cup it is served in is too small. C　解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的for me, a creamy cappuccino...perfect way to start the day可知，作者認為咖啡是早餐的上好選擇

39、。 語法填空 Hiking tours are a kind of adventure(冒險) tourism. Generally speaking, these vacations focus almost entirely 1.____________ hiking from one place to another. Hiking tours can be done as a group activity or alone. There are many different ways of organizing hiking tours. Some people like to

40、 go out into the areas where there are very few people and travel over long 2.____________(distant) from one place to another. They usually stay in hotels overnight before 3.____________(travel) to the next place on the following day. Guides can make hiking trips safer and more focused. Some hikers

41、 prefer to take hiking tours without guides because of costs or because they want to challenge 4.____________(they). However, employing a 5.____________(rely) guide during a hiking tour 6.____________(consider) as a better choice for less experienced hikers. The activity can be very tiring, and tho

42、se 7.____________ are new to hiking may worry that they aren’t 8.___________(physical) able to finish the tours. Sometimes it can be helpful for people 9.___________(go) to the doctor and make sure it is safe for them to choose 10.___________ difficult hike. Sometimes, a challenging hike can be dead

43、ly for someone having heart disease. 【解題導語】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要向我們介紹了徒步旅行這種旅行方式，并給出了一些建議。 1．on　解析：考查介詞。focus...on... 是固定搭配，意為：集中于…… 2．distances　解析：考查名詞。根據(jù)前面的形容詞long可知，此處應填distant的名詞形式，又因為distance當“距離”講時是可數(shù)名詞，所以填distances。 3．traveling　解析：考查非謂語動詞。因為前面是介詞before，故此處需用動名詞形式。 4．themselves　解析：考查反身代詞。根據(jù)語境可知，

44、此處意為：一些徒步者選擇不跟向?qū)?，一方面是?jié)省花費，另一方面是想挑戰(zhàn)他們自己。所以此處填反身代詞形式。 5．reliable　解析：考查形容詞。此處形容詞修飾名詞guide。reliable表示“可靠的，可信賴的”。 6．is considered　解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。因為全文用的是一般現(xiàn)在時且主語是employing a...guide，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，又因主語與consider構成動賓關系，故用被動語態(tài)。 7．who　解析：考查關系代詞。此處是一個定語從句，引導詞指人，先行詞those在從句中作主語，故填who。 8．physically　解析：考查副詞。此處用來修飾

45、形容詞able，故用副詞形式。 9．to go　解析：考查非謂語動詞。It＋be＋adj.＋for sb. to do sth.意為“做某事對某人……”。 10．a(chǎn)　解析：考查冠詞。此處修飾可數(shù)名詞hike，表泛指，所以用不定冠詞a。 短文改錯 It was hot, July day when my family arrived at North Carolina’s coast to a holiday. Upon arrival, my father became aware that he had lost my favorite sunglasses. After that

46、, my dad remained quite annoying because he would be unable to read all day just due to the lose of his sunglasses. He had been developed the habit of reading for years. Dad became so disappointed that he looked at the sky but said，“God, if you are kind enough, please helping me find my sunglasses！”

47、A moment late, something shiny appeared and we ran towards the sea. To our surprise, a pair of sunglasses was lied there. 答案： It was hot, July day when my family arrived at North Carolina’s coast a holiday. Upon arrival, my father became aware that he had lost favorite sunglasses. After that, m

48、y dad remained quite because he would be unable to read all day just due to the of his sunglasses. He had developed the habit of reading for years. Dad became so disappointed that he looked at the sky said，“God, if you are kind enough, please me find my sunglasses！”A moment ， something shiny appeared and we ran towards the sea. To our surprise, a pair of sunglasses was there. - 10 -