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1、四、情感與態(tài)度 核 心 單 詞 循規(guī)蹈矩之中“熟記” 頭腦風暴過程“串聯(lián)” 名 詞 fear害怕;shame讓人遺憾的事,羞愧;belief信念;disappointment 失望;preference偏愛;tendency傾向;devotion奉獻;expectation 預料,期望;encouragement鼓勵;blame 責任;assessment評價;remark評論;privilege特權;equality平等;justice正義,公平 高興:cheer n.& v.歡呼;喝彩 delight n. 快樂;樂事 pleasure n.高興,愉快 happi

2、ness n.幸福,愉快 please v.使高興,使?jié)M意 excited adj.激動的 pleased adj.高興的 merry adj.高興的,愉快的 be in high spirits情緒高 感動:affect vt.感動,使感染;move vt.使感動;moved adj.感人的;moving adj.令人感動的;touched adj.感動的 滿意:satisfaction n.滿意;satisfy vt.滿足,使?jié)M意;content adj.滿意的,甘愿的;proud adj.自豪的,驕傲的 悲傷與低落:sadness n.悲哀,憂傷;sorrow n.悲傷,

3、悲痛;blue adj.悲傷的,沮喪的;down adj.心情低落的;unhappy adj.不高興的,傷心的;depressed adj.壓抑的,情緒低落的;be in low spirits情緒低 同意與不同意:agree vt.& vi. 同意;應允 accept v. 接受 approve v.贊成,批準 support n.& vt.支持,贊助 argument n. 爭論,辯論 disagreement n. 意見不一致 argue vi. 爭辯,爭論 disagree vi.意見不一致 object v.反對 oppose v.反對;反抗 resist v.

4、抵制 動 詞 shock使震驚;scare使害怕,使恐懼;disappoint使失望;prefer更喜歡;care在乎,關心;admire欽佩,羨慕;appeal有吸引力;convince使確信,使信服;doubt 懷疑;suspect懷疑;expect預料;desire渴望;inspire/motivate/encourage激勵;accuse指責,控告;complain 抱怨;admit承認;evaluate/assess 評價 形 容 詞 worried擔心的,煩惱的;anxious憂慮的;bored厭倦的;annoyed煩惱的;ashamed 慚愧的;devoted忠誠的

5、,摯愛的;objective客觀的;subjective主觀的;illegal不合法的,違法的;innocent無辜的 高 頻 短 語 be afraid to do sth.不敢做某事;be afraid of doing sth.害怕去做某事;be ashamed of oneself為自己感到慚愧;have a preference for偏愛……;be fed up with對……受夠了;look up to尊敬;trust sb./believe in sb.信任某人;change one’s attitude改變某人的態(tài)度;gain confidence獲得信心;owe

6、thanks to感謝某人;take action采取行動;be responsible for對……負責 經(jīng) 典 句 式 1.(2019浙江)It’s a beautiful but unforgettable memory that you are always sparing no effort to encourage and inspire me whenever I’m in trouble learning English.無論何時我在學英語中遇到困難,你總是不遺余力地鼓勵我、激勵我。這是一段美好而難忘的記憶。 2.(2018江蘇)Therefore, we shou

7、ld give a second thought to these ratings whenever we go shopping.因此,無論什么時候我們?nèi)ベ徫?都應該再考慮一下這些排名。 3.(2016江蘇)Everyone in our society should help those in need, but it is more important to be sincere and earnest.我們社會中的每個人都應該幫助那些生活困難的人,但更重要的是要真誠和認真。 4.To avoid such conflicts, we should be kind to one an

8、other, which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life.為了避免這種沖突,我們應該善待彼此,這對于享受和諧生活至關重要。 5.(2012江蘇)It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society.不記仇也是一種美德,尤其是在這樣一個充滿競爭和壓力的社會里。 6.(2012江蘇)Instead of blaming each other,we should communicate more and

9、 put ourselves in others’ place.我們應該多交流,把自己放在別人的位置上,而不是互相指責。 7.(2018南通等七市三模)Actually, it has been universally acknowledged that self-confidence is half of the success that can bring us courage to stick to what we do. 事實上,人們普遍認為自信是成功的一半,能帶給我們堅持我們所做的事情的勇氣。 8.(2018南通等七市三模)Giving ourselves praise and

10、reward for our achievements will lift our confidence level. With firm determination and courage we can become more confident. 對自己的成就給予表揚和獎勵將會提升我們的自信程度。有堅定的決心和勇氣,我們可以變得更加自信。 9.This experience has also taught me that as long as I never give up and keep trying, I can succeed.這次經(jīng)歷也教會了我:只要我永不放棄并一直嘗試,我就會

11、成功。 10.Only by comparing ourselves with others can we know the aspects we are weak in, and we’ll make efforts to improve ourselves to a higher level.只有通過將自己與他人進行比較我們才能知道自己薄弱的地方,然后我們會努力將自己提升到一個更高的水平。 11.As far as I’m concerned, we should develop a positive attitude towards life.Life consists of not

12、 only sunshine but also hard times.We should be brave when faced with difficulties.就我個人而言,我們應該對生活采取積極的態(tài)度。生活中不僅充滿陽光而且困難重重。面對困難時,我們應該勇敢。 12.I hold the firm belief that money doesn’t mean everything and can’t buy happiness or health. If we attach too much importance to money, we can’t find the real me

13、aning of life, and nor can we find pleasure in life.我堅信金錢不是萬能的,買不到幸福和健康。如果我們過于看重金錢,我們無法找到生活的真諦,也找不到生活中的快樂。 13.From this story, I am firmly convinced of the significance of honesty, which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.通過這個故事,我堅信了誠實的重要性,這將有助于構(gòu)建一個溫暖和諧的社會。 必 背 范 文 (2018

14、無錫高三第一學期期末試卷) 請認真閱讀下面短文,并按照要求用英語寫一篇150 詞左右的文章。 In life, we will succeed and fail often for reasons that are entirely out of our control. For instance, we can be incredibly nice and love someone deeply, but they may not love us back. We can work harder than anyone else at our lessons but still not

15、be as excellent as our peers. We can eat healthy food, exercise and stay away from alcohol and cigarettes, but still get sick. My first marriage ended in divorce. To me, it was very unfair. I had worked hard to be a good wife and mother. However, no matter what I did, I could not make the relations

16、hip work. I could have been shut down by that experience. I could have decided that if one person didn’t appreciate me as a wife, then no one would. I could have given up. But I knew that I wanted to be married. I knew that I wanted to experience traditional family life. So I didn’t let one seeming

17、ly unfair experience stop me from believing that I could one day be happily married. And then one day, I met this kind, thoughtful, generous man with whom I now have a wonderful friendship and marriage. But that wouldn’t have happened if I had decided to give up after one failed marriage. What I’ve

18、 learned over the years is that we can do all the things that deserve a good outcome, but get bad things in return instead. The bottom line is that life is not fair. That is a tough pill to swallow for many of us. As a result, some people shut down after being hit by even one unfair blow from life.

19、 They can’t handle the fact that our efforts don’t always get the results that we expect. But if we let life’s unfairness defeat us, we will never receive the beautiful blessings that life has in store for us. [寫作內(nèi)容] 1.用約30個詞概括短文內(nèi)容; 2.用約120個詞就“生活中處處存在看似不公平的事”這一主題發(fā)表你的看法,內(nèi)容包括以下要點: (1)你對這一現(xiàn)象的看法(至少兩

20、點); (2)假如你遇到這一現(xiàn)象,你會如何處理。 [寫作要求] 1.可以參照閱讀材料中的內(nèi)容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子; 2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱。 [評分標準] 概括準確,語言規(guī)范,內(nèi)容合適,語篇連貫。 完成下列范文填空并背誦 Life is full of varieties of seemingly unfair experiences, which may defeat those who have lost courage and even confidence, but bless those who remain true to 1.　　　　　　(他

21、們最初的愿望).? For many reasons, we often have to encounter unfairness in a complex society. No one can avoid or 2.　　　　　　(逃脫意外變化)in our daily lives;however, unfairness, if it sets us 3.　　　　　　(反思我們的錯誤和失敗),may be a route to success.? When we’re4.　　　　　　(面臨)life’s seeming unfairness, our faith needs to jum

22、p in. When life doesn’t go according to the plan, we have to let go of the outcome that we are looking forward to and keep trying, 5.　　　　　　(認真努力) and doing the right thing. Please don’t 6.　　　　　　(氣餒). Accept that life is neither fair nor straightforward. And by knowing that if we remain confident, we can drive our unfair experiences away and use them for our benefit.? 參考答案 1.their original aspiration　2.escape unexpected changes　3.reflecting upon our mistakes and failure　4.faced with　5.working hard6.be discouraged 5