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1、UNIT 5 On the road 單元仿真綜合檢測 選擇題部分(共95分) 第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 1．What doesn't the girl like? A．The weather.　 B．The park.　　C．The distance. 2．Where was the woman last night? A．At her b

2、rother's house. B．In the cinema. C．At her own house. 3．What does the man do? A．A basketball player. B．A coach. C．A dentist. 4．Which subject is the most difficult to the boy? A．Math. B．Chemistry. C．Physics. 5．How will the boy go to the Forest Park most probably? A．By subway. B．By bus. C．B

3、y bike. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。 6．What does Lori Kool do? A．A director. B．A singer. C．An actor. 7．What did the woman have? A．A big living room. B．A new stereo syste

4、m. C．A large collection of CDs. 聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。 8．Where are they talking now? A．Outside a zoo. B．On a hill. C．In a forest. 9．What live with the pandas in the woods? A．Monkeys. B．Tigers. C．Birds. 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。 10．What does the woman do? A．A teacher. B．A student. C．A professor. 11．Wh

5、y did the woman feel embarrassed last week? A．She was late for the cookout. B．She went to the wrong place. C．She arrived there too early. 12．How long did the woman wait until the cookout started? A．Two hours. B．Three hours. C．Four hours. 聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。 13．What day is it today? A．Thursda

6、y. B．Saturday. C．Monday. 14．What are they going to watch probably? A．A cartoon. B．An action movie. C．A horror movie. 15．When will they go to watch the movie? A．On Saturday afternoon. B．On Sunday morning. C．On Sunday afternoon. 16．What time will they get to the cinema? A．At 6：00. B．At 3：30

7、. C．At 3：00. 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 17．What time was Carmen Pliego served? A．At 7：30 pm. B．At 8：00 pm. C．At 9：00 pm. 18．What was the worst thing that Carmen Pliego met? A．There was a fly in the soup. B．There was no seafood left. C．The restaurant was too noisy. 19．Who is Mr. Smith? A．The manag

8、er of the restaurant. B．The head waiter of the restaurant. C．A customer at the restaurant. 20．How much did Carmen Pliego pay for her husband's meal? A．34 dollars. B．30 dollars. C．31 dollars. 答案：1～5　CBCAA　6～10　BCACA 11～15　CBABC　16～20　BBAAC 附：聽力材料 (Text 1) M：Good morning! How was your weeke

9、nd? W：Great! The park was fun and the weather was nice. The only thing that bothered me was the long distance. (Text 2) M：Where were you last night? At your brother's house? W：No, he annoyed me a lot when I watched a film, so I went to the cinema instead of his house. (Text 3) M：I've just seen

10、 the X-rays and your teeth look just fine. W：I see. Then there is nothing to worry about after all. M：Yes. But you have to watch out when you play basketball next time. (Text 4) W：I can't believe you failed the test again! M：Mum, I'm terrible at chemistry, just like math! W：I was good at math

11、when I was a student. M：OK, but for me, it is the most difficult subject. (Text 5) M：May I borrow your bike? I'm going to the Forest Park. W：It'll take you a long time to get there by bike. M：Do you know any buses that can take me there? W：No. 8 bus. But the subway will be much faster. You'd b

12、etter take it. (Text 6) M：Hey, you're on the air with Lori Kool. W：Lori, wow. I love your music. Your first album Ice Cream Scream is my all-time favorite! M：Thanks very much. W：I want to know where you often listen to music, Lori. M：Where? Um, I listen a lot at home, in my living room. I've g

13、ot a nice new stereo system. W：That sounds great. I've got tons of CDs as well. They take up an entire wall of my living room. (Text 7) W：What a big zoo! I have never seen such a big zoo before. M：Yeah. There are pandas, tigers, monkeys, elephants, seahorses and many kinds of birds. W：Great! I

14、like pandas very much. Where are they? M：Let me show you. Look! This is the gate. Go through the gate into the zoo, and you'll see a small hill on your right. That is the monkey hill. Opposite the hill, there are some big cages. They're the tigers' home. Next to the cages, you can see a big pool. W

15、alk by the pool, and you'll find a lot of trees in front of you. Many kinds of birds live there and pandas always play there, too. W：Where are the elephants? M：They are there, between the forest and the monkey hill. (Text 8) W：Thanks for offering me a lift. I'm looking forward to this party, but

16、 I don't want to go alone. M：Don't mention it. It's my pleasure. Have you been to one of these large dinner parties since you got to New Haven? W：No, this is my first time. Last week I went to a cookout for new teachers at Professor Barksdale's home. I took a taxi because I didn't want to be late.

17、 But I was embarrassed to be the first one. M：Did you arrive too early? W：You're right. The invitation said “two to seven”. I was there at two o'clock, but most people didn't arrive until three or four. They didn't have the cookout until five o'clock. M：Cookouts often start slowly. A two o'clock

18、start means you arrive at any time after two. W：Thanks for telling me this. (Text 9) M：Hello! This is Bruce speaking. W：Hello, Bruce! This is Jane. Would you like to go to a movie this Saturday? M：I'd like that, but I'm afraid I'm not free the day after tomorrow. My grandparents are coming so m

19、y whole family will stay at home that day. W：Sounds good, but you won't miss the movie that we have been looking forward to, right? M：Wait a minute! You mean you are going to see the film that is famous for its Chinese kungfu in it? It's on? W：Yes! So, do you have any time on Sunday? I think we m

20、ay see the movie one day later. M：Great! I'm free in the afternoon. When shall we meet? W：The movie is more than two hours long. I have to come back home before six. So, how about meeting in front of your house at three? Then we can get to the cinema in half an hour. M：No problem! See you then!

21、W：See you! (Text 10) W：Dear Mr. Smith， I am writing to complain about the bad service that I received in your restaurant last Friday. First of all, we were given a table just in front of the toilets because there was not any other table available, although we had booked one in advance. Secondly,

22、 we had to wait for half an hour to be served. I remember clearly that we arrived at 7：30 pm. After the long wait we had to change our minds and ask for meat because there was no seafood left. To make matters worse, my husband found a dead fly in his soup. We were shocked and wanted to leave. So we

23、 asked for the bill, expecting we wouldn't have to pay for my husband's meal. Nobody came. After 15 minutes, I asked to see the manager. The head waiter told us that you were on holiday. At last, I was forced to pay ＄65 instead of ＄34 just for mine. Today I really want you to know about these unfor

24、tunate incidents. I very much hope that in future you will take care of these mistakes. Yours faithfully， Carmen Pliego 第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分) 第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 A Dear Jorge, Are you enjoying your break from school? My family are now in Sacramento, Cal

25、ifornia. We are here paying a visit to my aunt Gloria. We have been to the California State Capitol Building, the nature center, and the zoo. I have seen many interesting things, but one stands out above the rest. This morning we drove from my aunt's home to Calistoga to see California's Old Faithfu

26、l Geyser (老忠實泉). I had read about it in my book, Sightseeing in California: Where You Should Go. You have probably heard of Old Faithful, the geyser farther north in Yellowstone National Park. This California geyser is sometimes called “Little Old Faithful.” When we arrived, California's Old Faithf

27、ul was only a calm pool of water. The geyser didn't look very deep. “What's the big deal？” I wondered. As I turned, I saw some steam rising from the water. Before I knew it, there was hot water shooting up about 60 feet into the air. We could not believe our eyes! It continued for almost three minut

28、es. Aunt Gloria told me that the water came from an underground river. She also said that the water temperature was about 95℃. This water can sometimes shoot 170 feet into the air. My aunt said that other geysers around the world reach hotter temperatures and shoot water even higher than Californi

29、a's Old Faithful Geyser. I'd love to learn more about this geyser and other geysers in different countries when I get home. I'll see you soon! Your friend， Bennetto 語篇解讀：本文是一封書信。在信中作者主要講述了自己的旅游經(jīng)歷。 21．According to the text, Bennetto ________. A．visited his aunt Gloria by himself B．had never hea

30、rd of Old Faithful Geyser C．thought nothing of Old Faithful Geyser at first D．flew all the way from Sacramento to Calistoga 解析：選C　細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“When we arrived ... I wondered.”可知， Bennetto剛開始覺得老忠實泉沒什么可看的，故選C項。 22．The water Bennetto saw high in the sky ________. A．disappeared at once　 B．was too h

31、ot to touch C．came from a deep sea D．was 170 feet in height 解析：選B　細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“there was hot water ... into the air”和第三段中的“the water temperature was about 95℃”可知，噴出來的水溫度很高，所以不能碰，故選B項。 23．What was expressed in Bennetto's letter? A．Anger. B．Doubt. C．Courage. D．Excitement. 解析：選D　推理判斷題。由第二段中的“We

32、 could not believe our eyes！”和最后一段中的“I'd love to learn more ... when I get home.”等信息可知，Bennetto在信中表達了自己的興奮，故選D項。 24．Bennetto wrote the letter mainly to ________. A．talk about his holiday experiences B．a(chǎn)sk Jorge to visit Old Faithful Geyser C．express his thankfulness to Aunt Gloria D．give Yellow

33、stone National Park some advice 解析：選A　寫作意圖題?？傆[全文可知，Bennetto通過這封信主要向Jorge講述了自己在假期的經(jīng)歷，故選A項。 B The arts, especially music, should be part of every school's lessons at every grade level. Students would be much smarter if they had some musical experience. They could improve their classroom skills, lik

34、e paying attention and following directions. People develop all these skills when they learn music. Making music also lets children use their imagination. It provides students with a chance to try out their own ideas. Music not only makes children better students, but also gives them something posi

35、tive to do. In a music program, children can be part of a band instead of joining a gang (團伙)．Parents can enjoy listening to their children's music instead of seeing them glued_to_a computer or TV screen. In a school band, students get to be part of a team. They can get along well with old friends a

36、nd make new friends through music. Music builds self-confidence, too. It gives children a sense of achievement and success. Making music is something for them to be proud of, and it lets kids practice performing in front of an audience. Music gives children an opportunity for self-expression, and t

37、hat helps develop their self-confidence. Once again, music is important because it can make children better students, give them something positive to do, and build their character. That is why music should be offered in every single grade in every school. 語篇解讀：音樂在學生的成長過程中起的作用不容忽視，是學校必須設置的一門課程。 25

38、．According to the passage, music could make students smarter by ________. A．improving their classroom skills and paying attention B．improving their classroom skills and imagination C．improving their attention, direction and imagination D．learning music, making music and trying out their own idea

39、s 解析：選B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Students would be much smarter if they had some musical experience.”和第三句“They could improve their classroom skills ...”和第五句“Making music also lets children use their imagination.”可知B項正確。 26．What does the underlined phrase “glued to” in the second paragraph mean? A．Unwilling

40、 to turn on.　　　 B．Always looking. C．Unwilling to leave. D．Always playing. 解析：選C　詞義猜測題。父母能夠享受聽他們的孩子的音樂的樂趣而不是看著他們目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地盯著電腦或電視屏幕。根據(jù)語境可推斷C為正確答案。 27．The third paragraph mainly tells us that music could ________. A．give children self-expression and self-confidence B．bring to children achievement and

41、 success C．give children something to be proud of D．develop children's self-confidence 解析：選D　段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段首句“Music builds self-confidence, too.”可知D為正確答案。 C Background music may seem harmless, but it can have a powerful effect on those who hear it. Recorded background music first found its way int

42、o factories, shops and restaurants in the US. But it soon spread to other parts of the world. Now it is becoming increasingly difficult to go shopping or eat a meal without listening to music. To begin with, “muzak (音樂廣播網(wǎng))” was intended simply to create a soothing (安慰) atmosphere. Recently, however

43、, it's become big business — thanks in part to recent research. Dr Ronald Milliman, an American marketing expert, has shown that music can boost sales or increase factory production by as much as a third. However, it has to be light music. A fast one has no effect at all on sales. Slow music can in

44、crease receipts by 38%. This is probably because shoppers slow down and have more opportunity to spot items they like to buy. Yet, slow music isn't always the answer. Dr Milliman found, for example, that in restaurants slow music meant customers took longer to eat their meals, which reduced overall

45、sales. So restaurant owners might be well advised to play uptempo music to keep the customers moving — unless of course, the resulting indigestion (消化不良) leads to complaints! 語篇解讀：背景音樂作為一種常見的音樂形式，已經(jīng)滲透到人們生活的方方面面。不同的背景音樂可以產(chǎn)生不同的效果。 28．Background music means ________. A．light music that customers enj

46、oy most B．fast music that makes people move fast C．slow music that can make customers enjoy their meals D．the music you are listening to while you are doing something 解析：選D　推理判斷題。通讀全文可以推斷，選項中的前三項均只是背景音樂中的一部分，只有D項是完整的概括。 29．Restaurant owners complain about slow music because ________. A．it resu

47、lts in indigestion B．it increases their sales C．it keeps customers moving D．it decreases their sales 解析：選D　推理判斷題。由文章最后一段可知，如果播放慢速背景音樂，客人的就餐時間就會變長，這樣就會導致營業(yè)額的整體下滑。這樣的結(jié)果餐館老板自然要抱怨。 30．We can know from the text that ________. A．background music was first used in big department stores B．proper musi

48、c can increase the selling of goods C．light music has a bad effect on production D．restaurant owners had better play slow music to comfort their customers 解析：選B　細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“has shown that music can boost sales”可知，恰當?shù)囊魳房梢源龠M銷售。 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 How

49、 to protect your ears You and your friends are leaving a concert on a Friday night. When you get outside, your ears are ringing. You have to shout to be heard. __31__ So no harm done ... right? Not quite. Temporary buzzing may be easy to ignore, but repeated exposure to loud noise will eventually

50、cause serious — and irreversible (不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的) — hearing loss. A new study conducted by researchers at Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston shows that one in five people between the ages of 12 and 19 are experiencing slight hearing loss, and one in 20 have mild hearing loss. __32__ But the good news is

51、that there are plenty of ways you can protect your ears from further damage — and still listen to the music you love. Ask around.Put your earbuds in or your headphones on, and then ask a friend next to you whether or not he or she can hear what you're listening to. __33__ Turn it down. Buy noise-c

52、anceling headphones.A pair of earbuds or headphones that fits comfortably will limit outside noise so that you can hear your music better at lower volume. Take breaks. __34__ So when listening to music, take your headphones off for 15 or 20 minutes and let your ears enjoy the quiet. __35__ You can

53、 buy a cheap pair at any drugstore as an easy way to lower volume at concerts — or while playing or practicing your own music — without changing the quality of the sound. A．Use earplugs. B．Keep the volume below 70 percent. C．If the answer is yes, your music is too loud. D．But by morning, your he

54、aring is totally back to normal. E．Like every other part of your body, your ears need rest. F．Unfortunately, there's no way to get back hearing you've already lost. G．The exposure to noise is louder and longer than in any previous generation. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾種保護耳朵的方法，包括詢問身邊的人音樂的音量、購買噪音消除耳機

55、、定時休息和使用耳塞。 31．選D　根據(jù)上文可知，某個周五晚上的音樂會讓你耳鳴；結(jié)合空處后一句“So no harm done ... right？”可知，耳朵似乎并沒有受到傷害；據(jù)此可推知，空處應表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故D項“但是到了早上，你的聽力才完全恢復了正?！狈险Z境。 32．選F　根據(jù)空處后一句可知，但好消息是，有很多方法可以保護你的耳朵免受進一步的傷害，同時還能繼續(xù)聽你喜歡的音樂。據(jù)此可推知，空處與此句為轉(zhuǎn)折關系，故F項“不幸的是，你已經(jīng)喪失的聽力無法恢復”符合語境，銜接上下文。 33．選C　空處上文是說當你戴上耳塞或耳機時，問一下你身邊的朋友是否能聽見你聽的東西，再結(jié)合空后一句“Tur

56、n it down.”可知，C項“如果答案是肯定的，你的音樂太大聲了”符合語境。 34．選E　根據(jù)該段小標題Take breaks.并結(jié)合空處后一句可知，該段主要建議讓耳朵定時休息，故E項與此處匹配。 35．選A　根據(jù)文章的結(jié)構(gòu)以及空處所在的位置可知，空處為該段的小標題；根據(jù)該段的內(nèi)容可知，你可以在任何一家藥店買到一副便宜的耳塞，可以用于降低音樂會的音量。據(jù)此可知，該段主要建議準備一副耳塞，故A項正確。 第三部分：語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

57、 Most parents send care packages and gifts to their children when they're away at university.Terri Cox, from Leonardtown, Maryland, isn't one of those __36__. A few weeks ago, Terri sent her son, 18-year-old Connor, who's now away at Westminster College in Pennsylvania, a(n) __37__.When Connor firs

58、t __38__ the package, he thought it was a __39__ gift filled with necessities (必需品)． “I was __40__， because it's like Christmas when you get mail from __41__ when you're in college，” he said. __42__ as Connor opened the package, what was actually inside couldn't have been further from what he had

59、__43__. It wasn't a __44__， a care package, or even college supplies.It was something he'd __45__ while at home for the Christmas break — his __46__. The box was filled with trash (垃圾) — everything he was too __47__ to take out when his mother had __48__ him to over Christmas. In fact, Connor fai

60、led to do all of his __49__ at home.So Mom Terri got the idea to post his rubbish to him to __50__ him.Connor didn't __51__ why his mom did this to him until he gave her a call. “She isn't usually __52__， and I didn't see this as a big punishment.It was more of a(n) __53__ reminder (提醒) that I have

61、duties.And we have a good laugh on the phone，” he added. Connor later said that the rubbish he'd received in the box was only a part of what he was actually meant to __54__. Where was the rest? They were hidden in his bedroom drawers. Considering what happens to rubbish if left for a long time, l

62、et's hope Terri __55__ the rest of it fast. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。大學生離家在外讀書，收到來自家人的包裹一般會很開心。不過美國大學生科納收到媽媽寄給他的包裹后卻大跌眼鏡，他媽媽把他留在家里的垃圾給他寄到了學校。 36．A.children　　　　　　 B．parents C．students D．friends 解析：選B　根據(jù)上文中的“Most parents send care packages ...isn't one of those”可知，大部分家長會給在外讀大學的孩子郵寄愛心包裹，而泰瑞卻不是這樣的“家長(parents)

63、”。 37．A.postcard B．book C．package D．email 解析：選C　根據(jù)下文中的“When Connor first __38__ the package”可知，泰瑞寄給她的兒子科納一個“包裹(package)”。 38．A.threw B．bought C．prepared D．got 解析：選D　根據(jù)空格所在句子內(nèi)容可知，當科納“拿到(got)”包裹的時候，他以為這只是一個裝滿必需品的“普通的(normal)”禮物。 39．A.normal B．small C．cheap D．different 解析：選A　參見上題解析。 40．A.e

64、xcited B．careful C．a(chǎn)ngry D．disappointed 解析：選A　根據(jù)文中的“because it's like Christmas when you get mail from __41__ when you're in college”可知，科納很“高興(excited)”，因為這就像是圣誕節(jié)收到“家人(family)”的郵包一樣。 41．A.class B．neighbors C．family D．shops 解析：選C　因為是媽媽寄來的包裹，所以是來自“家人(family)”。 42．A.So B．But C．Unless D．And 解

65、析：選B　根據(jù)文中的“as Connor opened the package, what was actually inside couldn't have been further from what he had ...or even college supplies”可知，“但是(But)”當科納打開包裹的時候，里面裝的東西卻超乎他的“想象(imagined)”。 43．A.refused B．decided C．imagined D．a(chǎn)voided 解析：選C　參見上題解析。 44．A.prize B．gift C．box D．joke 解析：選B　根據(jù)上文“he t

66、hought it was a __39__ gift”及下文“It was something he'd ... The box was filled with trash”可知，科納的媽媽寄給他的不是“禮物(gift)”，而是他“留(left behind)”在家里的“垃圾(rubbish)”。 45．A.looked into B．put down C．searched for D．left behind 解析：選D　參見上題解析。 46．A.paper B．rubbish C．money D．food 解析：選B　參見第44題解析。 47．A.lazy B．a(chǎn)fraid C．shy D．brave 解析：選A　根據(jù)文中的“everything he was too __47__ to take out when his mother had __48__ him to over Christmas”可知，科納的媽媽“讓(asked)”他把垃圾扔出去，但是他卻太“懶(lazy)”沒有扔。 48．A.invited B．promised C．a(chǎn)llowe