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1、 Unit 4 Global warming [基礎(chǔ)回顧] Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)02516296) 1．There are a variety of animals 　ranging　 (range) from rabbits to tigers in the park，including a rare species of monkey. 2．Many citizens are opposed to 　pulling　 (pull) down the old building，because it dates back to the 16th century，which sh

2、ould be protected. 3．How many times do you dine out per week 　on　 average? 4．We should make teenagers realize the risk and 　consequence　 (consequent) of taking drugs by putting more safety education into textbooks. 5．—Why does the lake smell terrible? —Because large quantities of water 　have bee

3、n polluted　(pollute)． 6．Under these 　circumstances　 (circumstance), what matters most is not only our persistence but also our attitudes. 7．I am writing to apply for the volunteer position 　stated　 (state) in your notice. 8．My main reason for subscribing 　to　 New Scientist is to keep the pace of

4、advances in science. 9．The gap between the rich and the poor has a 　tendency　 (tend) to become wider and wider. 10．In spite of this，the number of people having mobile phones is increasing 　steadily　 (steady)． Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)(每句一錯(cuò))(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)02516297) 1．Opposing to the plan of raising prices，the public decided t

5、o go on strike on Sunday.　Opposing→Opposed　 2．On the average，American kids aged 3 to 12 spent 29 hours a week in school，eight hours more than they did in 1981.　去掉the　 3．From this story，I am firmly convinced of the significance of honesty，which will contribute to build a warm and harmonious society

6、.　build→building　 4．I went on a diet when my doctor told me that my blood pressure tended to being high.　being→be　 5．A big fire broke out last night；as the consequence，the house was completely destroyed.　第一個(gè)the→a　 Ⅲ.佳句寫(xiě)作(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)02516298) 1．毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，這次他會(huì)通過(guò)考試。(There is no doubt...) 答案：There is no doubt t

7、hat he'll pass the exam this time. 2．這張桌子長(zhǎng)達(dá)8米。(as long as) 答案：The desk is as long as 8 metres. 3．即使天下雨，我們也要繼續(xù)進(jìn)行比賽。(even if) 答案：We'll keep on the match even if it rains. 4．這些數(shù)的平均數(shù)是35。(average) 答案：The average of these numbers is 35. 5．你們決不能離開(kāi)這個(gè)房子。(under no circumstances放在句首) 答案：Under no circum

8、stances will you leave the house. [技能提升] Ⅰ.閱讀理解(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)02516299) Clare is a third grader at Hoover Elementary School in Dubuque，Iowa. She often saw somebody outside during a class break, sitting alone and not having any friends to play with. When seeing this scene, she felt bothered, for in her mind

9、everybody in the world needed friends. That was why Clare came up with an idea－“a buddy bench”． Buddy benches have been tried at other schools.In 2012，a girl named Acacia came up with the idea of the friendship bench with her parents' help. The students found it was something that was badly needed.

10、 Many students went there and found their friends. Other students learnt the importance of social communication with the words，like “hope”，“respect”，“l(fā)isten”and“dream”，painted on the benches. The friendship bench was also praised by teachers there. Clare thinks her school also needs such benches. S

11、o she has been working on raising money to pay for the benches and talking with school officials about getting them installed.“They are certainly something that I think will be great additions to our school，”said Claret principal，Kathleen.“Clare thinks that everybody needs friends，”said her mom，Tric

12、ia.“Moreover，she wants everybody to be her friends.Clare had been inspired by her elder sister who is disabled.”“Having seen her sister's struggles，she understood what other kids felt when they were struggling.Clare didn't want to see her sister or anybody else struggle.” As the actor Will Rogers s

13、aid，“A stranger is just a friend I haven't met yet.”That's apparently how Clare sees people as well.“I hope that I can have thousands and thousands of friends，”Clare said.“Everybody needs friends.” [語(yǔ)篇解讀]　Clare是一名小學(xué)生，她目睹了學(xué)校的許多學(xué)生缺乏朋友，因此她提出了在學(xué)校安置友誼凳的想法。 1．Buddy benches will be added to Clare's schoo

14、l to 　________　. A．remind students of their old friends B．help students improve their communication C．provide students with more activities to relax D．offer students more chances to make friends 解析：D　[推理判斷題。從第一段的內(nèi)容可知，在Clare看來(lái)，她學(xué)校的部分學(xué)生需要朋友，她可以通過(guò)友誼凳給他們提供更多的機(jī)會(huì)去交朋友，所以答案選D項(xiàng)。] 2．According to Paragra

15、ph 2，the friendship bench 　________　. A．was launched with the help of Clare B．turned out to be a success at that school C．had no similarity with the buddy bench D．showed that primary students needed friendship 解析：B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段的內(nèi)容可知，2012年Acacia想出的友誼凳在她的學(xué)校里非常受歡迎。因此這種做法是非常成功的，所以答案選B項(xiàng)。] 3．What is

16、Kathleen's attitude towards buddy benches at his school? A．Positive.　　　　　 B．Negative. C．Critical. D．Unconcerned. 解析：A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段的They are certainly something that I think will be great additions to our school可知，Kathleen對(duì)Clare的想法和做法非常贊同，所以答案選A項(xiàng)。] 4．According to her mother's words，Clare 　_______

17、_　. A．a(chǎn)lways inspired her disabled sister B．should urge others to make more friends C．felt sympathetic to her sister and others in trouble D．showed no interest in making friends with other people 解析：C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，姐姐身有殘疾，這讓Clare心生憐憫和同情，并且她還非常同情那些在學(xué)校非常孤獨(dú)的同學(xué)，所以答案選C項(xiàng)。] Ⅱ.閱讀填句(七選五)(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)025163

18、00) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 There are many students who say that a lack of concentration is their biggest problem. 　__1__　 If so, use these tips to help you. ·Study Techniques 2__　 You shouldn't sit in a position that you use for another purpose. For example，when you sit on a

19、sofa to study，your brain will think it is time to relax. Don't watch TV while you are studying.Always try to have a white wall in front of you，so there is nothing to distract(使分心) you. Your eyes will become tired if you try to read a text which is on a flat surface.Position your book at an angle of

20、 30 degrees. 3__　 Finish one thing before beginning another. If you need a break，get up and walk around for a few minutes，but try not to telephone a friend or eat snacks. ·Test-taking Skills 4__　 Getting plenty of rest is very important. This means you should not study all night before your test！

21、It is a better idea to have a long-term study plan. Try to make a timetable for your study which lasts a few months. 5__　 Doing some form of exercise every day will also improve your concentration. When you arrive in the examination room，find your seat and sit down.Breathe slowly and deeply.Check

22、the time on the clock during the test，but not too often. Above all，take no notice of everyone else and give the test paper your undivided attention. A．Exercise is a great way to reduce pressure. B．You should always study in the same place. C．It seriously affects their ability to study and their t

23、est results. D．Be realistic and don't try to complete too much in one study period. E．You should study in a different place every day，so you won't get bored. F．Your concentration will improve if you do some exercise and eat healthy food. G．All your hard work will be for nothing if you are too ne

24、rvous to take your test. [語(yǔ)篇解讀]　注意力不集中是許多學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中的最大問(wèn)題。要想解決此問(wèn)題，要從學(xué)習(xí)技巧和應(yīng)試技能兩個(gè)方面改善。 1．解析：C　[第一段主要講了注意力不集中是許多學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中的最大問(wèn)題。C項(xiàng)(它嚴(yán)重影響到他們的學(xué)習(xí)能力和考試成績(jī))進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明了這一問(wèn)題，與上一句相呼應(yīng)。] 2．解析：B　[下一句提到不能坐在一個(gè)用于其他目的的地方學(xué)習(xí)，即要在一個(gè)專(zhuān)門(mén)為學(xué)習(xí)而設(shè)的地方學(xué)習(xí)。該空與下一句相呼應(yīng)。] 3．解析：D　[該空所在段主要講了學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)要做到在完成一項(xiàng)學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)后再開(kāi)始另一項(xiàng)學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)。D項(xiàng)(要實(shí)事求是，不要試圖在一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)期內(nèi)完成太多學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù))符

25、合本段的語(yǔ)境。] 4．解析：G　[該空所在段提到要有充足的休息、考前不熬夜、制訂長(zhǎng)期學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃等都是為了應(yīng)對(duì)考試時(shí)緊張而提出的策略。由此可推知，該空應(yīng)與考試時(shí)緊張有關(guān)，故選G項(xiàng)。] 5．解析：A　[根據(jù)下一句可知，該空所在段的中心話題是運(yùn)動(dòng)。A項(xiàng)(運(yùn)動(dòng)是減輕壓力的好方法)與該話題有關(guān)。] Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)02516301) Over the years I've been teaching kids about a simple but 1.　________　(power) concept－the ant philosophy. They have an 2.　________　(

26、amaze) four-part philosophy. First, ants never quit. They'll climb over，they'll climb under，and they'll climb around.They keep 3.　________　(look) for another way.What a neat (了不起的) philosophy it is to never quit looking for a way to get 4.　________　 you're supposed to go! Second，ants think about wi

27、nter and summer.That's an important attitude.People 5.　________　 have a little experience are clear that summer will not last forever. So ants are gathering their winter food in the middle of summer.6.　________　 third part is that ants think summer all winter. During the winter, they remind 7.　_____

28、___　 that this won't last long. And on the first warm day, they can't wait 8.　________　(get) out.Last，how much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter？All that it 9.　________　(possible) can. What a great philosophy to have－the ant philosophy：never give up，look ahead，stay 10.　________　(positively) and do all you can. 答案：1.powerful　2.amazing　3.looking　4.where 5．who　6.The　7.themselves　8.to get　9.possibly　10.positive 5