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1、課時(shí)作業(yè)11　 Unit 4　Section Ⅱ　Using language Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．[2019·天津卷]Erin had gone beyond what almost anyone would have done, finding my house on a bitterly cold night, and for that I was extremely (extreme) grateful. 2．[2019·全國卷Ⅲ]These kids are so absorbed (absorb) in their studies that I just sit back

2、. 3．[2018·天津卷]Or, maybe all I would find was absolutely (absolute) nothing! 4．[2018·全國卷Ⅰ]And, even if I weren't excited enough about free credits, news about our instructor was appealing (appeal) enough to me. 5．[2017·天津卷]I woke up the next morning, thinking I would definitely (definite) be criti

3、cised. 6．[2015·湖北卷]Whatever she says will not make any difference to our arrangement (arrange)． 7．[2017·江蘇卷]Since 1992 the number of people dying has_been (be) bigger than that of those being born by a massive 50%. 8．[2019·全國卷Ⅱ]I don't see any reason to give up work. 9．[2015·天津卷]—Sorry, Liz. I t

4、hink I was a bit rude to you. —Forget it, but don't do that again! 10．[2019·全國卷Ⅱ]You will surely need to_overcome (overcome) some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. Ⅱ.用括號中動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．[2019·全國卷Ⅰ]If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing (allo

5、w) even more oxygen to get to your muscles (肌肉) and your brain. 2．[2019·全國卷Ⅰ]All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, saying (say) that I had a talent for football. 3．[2018·浙江11月卷]The result is a pure shot of afternoon in the park, making (make) one feel cheerful and peaceful all

6、 at once... 4．[2018·全國卷Ⅱ]Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park, staying (stay) until late to see the parade and the fireworks. 5．[2018·浙江11月卷]Rural (農(nóng)村的) schooling was divided into summer and winter terms, leaving (leave) kids free to help with

7、the farm work in the spring planting and fall harvest seasons. 6．[2017·全國卷Ⅱ]It took three years to complete and was built using (use) an interesting method. 7．[2017·全國卷Ⅲ]Sarah was told that she could be Britain's new supermodel earning (earn) a million dollars in the next year. 8．[2017·浙江卷]Others

8、 say it's only natural that newcomers learn the language of their host nation, seeing (see) it as a condition to ensure they can contribute to society. 9．[2017·浙江卷]For new reporters, this can seem like a challenging (challenge) task. 10．[2017·浙江卷]Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came

9、running (run) from the house. 11．[2017·天津卷]The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, allowing (allow) more patients to be treated. 12．[2015·湖南卷]When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, wondering (wonder) whether to stay or leav

10、e. Ⅲ.閱讀理解 [2019·河北張家口一中高一教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測]I first began experiencing anxiety and depression (抑郁) at the age of 14, after being bullied at school for years. While at first anxiety and depression would come and go, it eventually became a constant part of my life. I was so eager to find a solution to

11、 overcoming my anxiety and depression that I tried almost everything: mood-changing medication (藥物), special teas, yoga, anything I read about in books, and advice given by doctors. Despite this, I still felt I hadn't even come close to managing the problem. But one afternoon, my eyes fell up

12、on an article in a magazine I was reading that talked about how dogs were able to help people with anxiety and depression. The very next day, I decided to get a dog — a corgi. When I brought my little corgi, Buddy, home, I didn't realize how much he would change my life. It didn't happen right away,

13、 however. Once the “puppy excitement” went away，my anxiety and depression came back as usual. One morning, I woke up with those familiar feelings again. I didn't want to get out of bed. I turned to pull the covers back over my head and gave up. That's when I saw Buddy. Buddy started jumping all o

14、ver me, licking my face, letting me know that it was time to go outside. It was as if he were saying, “There's no time to be sad; the world is amazing！” And for the first time in my life, my life was changing. I really was a new person. This was my new beginning. It's been more than a year

15、since that day, and I've never spent another morning unable to get out of bed. I've not cried myself to sleep or spent my days stuck_with fear and regret. Sure, I still have days when I feel sad or anxious. But with Buddy, my best friend, by my side, I've finally learned how to manage these feeling

16、s and emotions. 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了作者經(jīng)歷了焦慮和抑郁，各種治療方法都不奏效，有一天作者在一本雜志上看到狗可以幫助人們緩解焦慮和抑郁，所以作者買了一只柯基犬。經(jīng)過和狗一段時(shí)間的相處，作者的抑郁癥狀有了很大緩解。作者學(xué)會了如何管理自己的情緒。 1．Which cannot describe the author before she got a corgi? A．Anxious. B．Depressed. C．Hopeful.

17、 D．Fearful. 答案與解析：C'細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“I first began experiencing anxiety and depression at the age of 14, after being bullied at school for years.”可知，在學(xué)校里被欺負(fù)了很多年之后，作者在14歲的時(shí)候第一次開始經(jīng)歷焦慮和抑郁。所以在買柯基犬前，作者是焦慮的、抑郁的、害怕的。只有C選項(xiàng)hopeful“有希望的”不能夠描寫作者在買柯基犬前的狀態(tài)，故C選項(xiàng)正確。 2．How did the author know having a dog migh

18、t help with her depression? A．She read about it in an article by chance. B．She knew it from her doctors. C．She knew it after having a dog. D．She knew it from her friend. 答案與解析：A'細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段的“But one afternoon, my eyes fell upon an article in a magazine I was reading that t

19、alked about how dogs were able to help people with anxiety and depression.(但有一天下午，我的目光落在了我正在讀的一本雜志的一篇文章上，這是一篇關(guān)于狗如何幫助人們緩解焦慮和抑郁的文章)”可知，作者是偶然讀到了一篇關(guān)于養(yǎng)狗可能有助于緩解焦慮和抑郁的文章，故A選項(xiàng)正確。 3.Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined words “stuck with” in the last paragraph? A．Pleased with.

20、 B．Unable to move. C．Unable to get rid of. D．Free of. 答案與解析：C'詞義猜測題。由最后一段的“I've not cried myself to sleep or spent my days stuck with fear and regret.(我沒有哭著入睡，也沒有整天沉浸在恐懼和悔恨中)”可知，stuck with在意思上與unable to get rid of“無法擺脫”最接近，故C選項(xiàng)正確。 4．What is the best title for the passa

21、ge? A．Dogs Are Our Best Friends B．Pet Dogs Can Be a Good Cure C．How to Overcome Depression D．Getting Rid of Depression Is a Piece of Cake 答案與解析：B'主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，短文敘述了作者經(jīng)歷了焦慮和抑郁，她在雜志上看到一篇關(guān)于狗可以幫助人們緩解焦慮和抑郁的文章，所以作者買了一只柯基犬。經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間的相處，作者抑郁的癥狀有了很大的緩解。所以短文主要談?wù)搶櫸锕房梢灾委熃箲]和抑郁，故B選項(xiàng)正確。 Ⅳ.完形

22、填空 After losing my dog Cassie, my best friend of 11 years, I felt incredibly lost, It was like getting my arm cut off, like part of me was __1__. One day while surfing on the Internet, I typed “Cassie” and “dog” into the search bar, just __2__ interest. I clicked on a f

23、ew websites and had a look at the __3__ dogs also called Cassie. I __4__ one site for pet adoption based in the US with a success story about a Cassie, who had been __5__. The new owners had sent pictures of her in her new home to the website, The amazing thing was that their Cass

24、ie could have passed as a twin for mine — the __6__ were striking. I sent an e-mail to the woman who ran the website, along with a __7__ of my dog. I didn't __8__ to hear anything back, __9__ I thought they were far away and probably busy, even if the pet refuge still existed, as

25、the __10__ with Cassie on it was from four years ago. But the owner of the refuge sent me back a lovely __11__ saying she was sorry for my loss, and agreed that it was an amazing coincidence (巧合) that the two dogs looked so similar and had the same __12__. She told me that Cassie wa

26、s __13__ with the same owners, and had been brought back to the __14__ and adopted by another couple. A few days later, I __15__ another e-mail, this time from the couple now __16__ the American Cassie — the lady from the refuge had __17__ my e-mail to them. The couple h

27、ad __18__ some recent photos of their Cassie, saying how glad they were to have her. They then passed on their __19__ and wished me well. I was so pleased that the American Cassie had found a lovely new home. It was also so heartwarming that people on the other side of the world wo

28、uld take the time to send their good wishes to a __20__. 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。作者丟失了自己心愛的小狗，在上網(wǎng)的時(shí)候，無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)了與自己的小狗特征、名字一樣的小狗，它被一對夫婦收養(yǎng)，現(xiàn)在很好，那對夫婦發(fā)郵件表示對作者的同情，并祝福作者。 1．A.losing B．missing C．a(chǎn)mazed D．shocked 答案與解析：B'作者形容丟掉自己心愛的狗就像丟掉了自己身體的某一部分。sth. be lost＝sth. be missing，意為“……丟了”。amazed“驚訝的”和shocked“感

29、到震驚的”都不符合語境。 2．A.out of B．of C．beyond D．in 答案與解析：A'出于興趣，“我”搜索了“凱西”和“狗”。out of interest意為“出于興趣”，是固定搭配。 3．A.same B．loyal C．various D．valuable 答案與解析：C　“我”看了叫作凱西的各種各樣的狗。因?yàn)槭窃诰W(wǎng)上搜到的，所以種類很多。same相同的；loyal忠誠的；various各種各樣的；valuable珍貴的。 4．A.cared for B．looked up C．referred to

30、D．came across 答案與解析：D'作者在上網(wǎng)，是無意中遇見(come across)美國一家寵物收容所的。care for照顧，喜歡；look up向上看；refer to提及，涉及；come across偶然遇見。 5．A.hurt B．sold C．a(chǎn)dopted D．exchanged 答案與解析：C'前面提到收養(yǎng)寵物的地方，這里指“凱西被收養(yǎng)(adopted)”。 6．A.acquaintance B．differences C．similarities

31、 D．a(chǎn)ppearance 答案與解析：C'句意：令人驚訝的是他們的凱西和我的凱西像雙胞胎，相似得讓人吃驚。acquaintance熟人；difference不同；similarity相同點(diǎn)；appearance外表。 7．A.picture B．twin C．friend D．character 答案與解析：A'“我”給管理網(wǎng)站的那位女士發(fā)了一封電子郵件，附著一張我的狗的照片。a picture of my dog意為“我的狗的照片”。 8．A.want B．decide C．like D．expect 答案與解析：D'“我”

32、沒有期望收到回復(fù)。want想；decide決定；like喜歡；expect希望，期望。 9．A.before B．because C．when D．until 答案與解析：B'第8空所在句是結(jié)果，下面陳述原因，故用because(由于，因?yàn)?。 10．A.page B．newspaper C．a(chǎn)rticle

33、 D．report 答案與解析：A'這個(gè)網(wǎng)頁是四年前的。page在這里指“網(wǎng)頁”。 11．A.book B．letter C．e-mail D．telephone 答案與解析：C'因?yàn)樯衔奶岬阶髡甙l(fā)電子郵件，所以這里是發(fā)回來的郵件。由文中的sent me back可知不是書(book)、信(letter)和電話(telephone)。 12．A.name B．color C．size D．height 答案與解析：A'由上文可知兩只狗都叫Cassie，即名字相同。 13．A.once again

34、 B．no longer C．a(chǎn)ctually D．regularly 答案與解析：B'由下文的“had been brought back to the refuge and adopted by another couple”可知，這只狗不再由之前的主人收養(yǎng)。no longer意為“不再”，符合題意。 14．A.home B．school C．refuge

35、 D．hospital 答案與解析：C'由下文的adopted by another couple可知，這只狗被帶回收容所，并由另一對夫婦收養(yǎng)了。refuge意為“收容所”。 15．A.sent B．wrote C．a(chǎn)ccepted D．received 答案與解析：D'幾天后，“我”又收到了一封郵件。send發(fā)送；write寫；accept接受；receive收到。 16．A.looking after

36、 B．taking care C．caring about D．looking for 答案與解析：A'這次的郵件來自現(xiàn)在正照料美國的凱西的夫婦。look after照料；take care當(dāng)心；care about擔(dān)心，在乎；look for尋找。 17．A.turned B．forwarded C．explained D．introduced 答案與解析：B'是收容所

37、的那位女士把“我”的郵件轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)(forward)的。turn意為“轉(zhuǎn)變”；forward是及物動詞，意思是“轉(zhuǎn)遞”；explain意為“解釋”；introduce意為“介紹”。 18．A.left B．taken C．collected D．a(chǎn)ttached 答案與解析：D'這對夫婦還附上了凱西最近的照片，說他們很高興能擁有凱西。attach意為“把……粘貼；附上”，符合語境。 19．A.doubt

38、 B．evidence C．sympathy D．trial 答案與解析：C'他們對“我”表示同情(sympathy)，因?yàn)椤拔摇眮G了自己心愛的小狗。 20．A.stranger B．friend C．dog D．student 答案與解析：A'作者對于收養(yǎng)狗的夫婦來說是陌生的，所以用stranger(陌生人)。 Ⅴ.語法填空 [2019·河北邯鄲一

39、中高一期末]Peking Opera 1.________(consider) as a national treasure in China, which 2.________ (date) back to over 200 years ago. The early Qing Dynasty saw the great 3.________ (develop) of this opera. Qianlong emperor in the Qing Dynasty had 4.________ interest in the local opera.

40、5.________ (celebrate) his eightieth birthday, he asked opera troupes (戲班) 6.________ different places to perform for him in Beijing, so the four big Huiban Opera Troupes entered the capital. 7.________ (gradual), they combined with the Kunqu Opera, Yiyang Opera, Hanju Opera etc.,

41、and formed the present Peking Opera. Peking Opera is a form of traditional Chinese theatre 8.________ combines music, performance, and dance. Many audiences from different 9.________ (country) think that it is the 10.________ (large) and most influential

42、kind of opera in China and the influence is incomparable in China. 【語篇解讀】　本文是說明文。文章主要介紹中國京劇的發(fā)展演變，許多來自不同國家的觀眾認(rèn)為它是中國最大、最具影響力的一種歌劇，其影響力在中國是無與倫比的。 1．答案與解析：is considered'考查動詞語態(tài)。句意：京劇被認(rèn)為是中國的國寶。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，故填is considered。 2．答案與解析：dates'考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：它可以追溯到200多年前。date back to“追溯到”，一般使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填dates。

43、 3．答案與解析：development'考查名詞。句意：清朝早期見證了這種歌劇的巨大發(fā)展。根據(jù)句意及空前的the和空后的of可知，此處應(yīng)使用名詞形式，故填development。 4．答案與解析：an'考查不定冠詞。句意：清朝乾隆皇帝對地方戲很感興趣。固定短語：have an interest in“對……感興趣”，故填an。 5．答案與解析：To celebrate'考查不定式。句意：為了慶祝他的八十大壽……此處應(yīng)使用不定式表目的，故填To celebrate。 6．答案與解析：from'考查介詞。句意：他讓來自不同地方的戲班到北京為他表演，于是四大徽班進(jìn)入了首都。from“來自”。

44、 7．答案與解析：Gradually'考查副詞。句意：漸漸地，它們與昆曲、益陽戲、漢劇等相結(jié)合，形成了現(xiàn)在的京劇。此處修飾整句話，應(yīng)使用副詞形式，故填Gradually。 8．答案與解析：which/that'考查關(guān)系詞。句意：京劇是中國傳統(tǒng)戲劇的一種形式，融合了音樂、表演和舞蹈。此處為定語從句，先行詞是a form of traditional Chinese theatre，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞which/that。 9．答案與解析：countries 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)空前的different可知，此處應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填countries。 10．答案與解析：largest'考查形容詞最高級。句意：許多來自不同國家的觀眾認(rèn)為它是中國最大、最具影響力的一種歌劇，其影響力在中國是無與倫比的。此處與and后的most influential是并列成分，應(yīng)使用形容詞最高級，故填largest。 - 9 -