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1、課時(shí)提能練(七) Unit 2　The Olympic Games 課時(shí)作業(yè)A：基礎(chǔ)層面 Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)法填空 A The World Cup is the largest international sport petition (compete). Soccer teams from different countries fight fiercely for 2.admission (admit) to the finals. Many people are involved in 3.voluntary (volunteer) work to make sure everythi

2、ng goes smoothly. The host country has a particular 4.responsibility (responsible) to ensure the security of all athletes. Companies put 5.advertisements (advertise) on the venues (賽場(chǎng)) to promote products or services by 6.regularly (regular) sponsoring the event. B WTO stands 7.for the World Trade

3、 Organization, which is the only body 8.in charge of making global trade rules. With China admitted 9.to/into WTO, Chinese enterprises have to take part 10.in world economic activities 11.on a fair and equal basis. If the government carries on trade protection to its enterprises, it will be charged

4、12.with breaking WTO agreements. The enterprises will be faced with a severe punishment 13.as well. C I have no idea how the ancient Olympics started, neither do I know 14.how often they held their Games. But I do know something else. At that time no other 15.countries(country) except Greece could

5、 join in the Games, 16.nor could slaves or women. It 17.sounds (sound) unbelievable to today's young people. Now 18.whoever has reached the agreed standard for a certain event will be admitted to the Olympics. All athletes are aware of the fact that 19.the harder they work, the 20.closer (close) the

6、y will get to their dreams. Ⅱ.語(yǔ)境短文改錯(cuò) 根據(jù)P14課文內(nèi)容，對(duì)下面材料進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 Atalanta was a Greek princess whom was very beautiful and could run fast than any man in Greece. So she was not allowed run in the Olympic Games. She was so angrily that she said to his father that

7、 she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her. What's more, if he couldn't run as fast as her, he would be killed. Heard of her rules, many of the kings and princes sadly went to home. The man called Hippomenes was determined to run the race with the Greek Goddess of Love helped him

8、. [答案] Atalanta was a Greek princess was very beautiful and could run than any man in Greece. she was not allowed run in the Olympic Games. She was so that she said to father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her. What's more, if he couldn't run as fast as her, he

9、 would be killed. of her rules, many of the kings and princes sadly went home. man called Hippomenes was determined to run the race with the Greek Goddess of Love him. Ⅲ.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子 1．你練習(xí)得越多，理解得就越好。(the＋比較級(jí)，the＋比較級(jí)) The more you practise, the better you can understand. 2．他生來(lái)就有殘疾，但他從不沮喪，也從未屈服于任

10、何困難。(部分倒裝) He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, nor did he give in to any difficulty. 3．它不僅給了我們接近大自然的機(jī)會(huì)，而且讓我們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)之余得到放松。(not only...but also...) It not only gave us a good chance to get close to nature but also gave us relaxation from our study. 4．首先保持一種開(kāi)放的思想，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人的想法都值得考慮。(d

11、eserve) What comes first is to keep an open mind, because everyone's ideas deserve consideration/deserve considering/deserve to be considered． 5．參加英語(yǔ)演講比賽是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的一種很有幫助的方法。(動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)) Taking part in the English speech competition is a helpful way to learn English. 課時(shí)作業(yè)B：能力層面 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A (2019·鄭州一中入學(xué)

12、摸底測(cè)試)Running is often tiring and a lot of hard work, but nothing beats the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around the track. But while it's long been believed that endorphins(內(nèi)啡肽)—chemicals in the body that cause happiness—are behind the so-called “runner's high” , a study suggested

13、that there may be more to this phenomenon than we previously knew. According to a recent study published by a group of scientists from several German universities, a group of chemicals called endocannabinoids(內(nèi)源性大麻素) may actually be responsible for this familiar great feeling. To test this theory,

14、 the scientists turned to mice. Both mice and humans release high levels of endorphins and endocannabinoids after exercise, along with many other chemicals. After exercising on running wheels, the mice seemed happy and relaxed and displayed no signs of anxiety. But after being given a drug to bloc

15、k their endorphins they changed. However, when their endocannabinoids were block with a different drug, the runner's high symptoms seemed to fade. “The long-held notion of endorphins being responsible for the runner's high is false. Endorphins are effective pain relievers, but only when it comes to

16、 the pain in your body and muscles you feel after working out，” Patrick Lucas Austin wrote on a science blog. Similar studies are yet to be carried out on humans, but it's already well known that exercise is a highly effective way to get rid of stress or anxiety. The UK's National Health Service e

17、ven prescribes(開(kāi)藥方)exercise for patients who are suffering from depression. “Being depressed can leave you feeling low in energy, which might put you off being more active. Regular exercise can boost your mood if you have depression, and it's especially useful for people with mild to moderate(中等的)

18、depression，” it wrote on its website. It seems like nothing can beat that feeling we get after a good workout, even if we don't fully understand where it comes from. At least if we're feeling down, we know that all we have to do is put on our running shoes. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文主要探究了影響運(yùn)動(dòng)者情緒高漲的因素。 1．What did

19、scientists from German universities recently discover? A．Working out is a highly effective way to treat depression. B．The runner's high could be caused by endocannabinoids. C．Endorphins may contribute to one's high spirits after running. D．The level of endorphins and endocannabinoids could affec

20、t one's mood. B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“According to a recent study published by a group of scientists from several German universities, a group of chemicals called endocannabinoids(內(nèi)源性大麻素) may actually be responsible for this familiar great feeling”可知，德國(guó)一些大學(xué)的科學(xué)家們最近發(fā)現(xiàn)了跑步后的快感是由內(nèi)源性大麻素引起的，故選B。] 2．The scientists

21、 gave mice drugs in their experiment to ． A．find what reduces the runner's high symptoms B．see the specific symptoms of the runner's high C．identify what is responsible for the runner's high D．test what influences the level of endocannabinoids released C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)對(duì)第二段和第三段的整體理解，并結(jié)合第四段“To

22、 test this theory, the scientists turned to mice”可推知，科學(xué)家們拿老鼠做實(shí)驗(yàn)是為了確定究竟是哪種物質(zhì)會(huì)引起跑步者的情緒高漲，故選C。] 3．The underlined word “notion” in Paragraph 7 has the closest meaning to ． A．effect　 B．goal C．question D．belief D　[詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)對(duì)全文內(nèi)容的理解可知，該詞所在句子與第二段“But while it's long been believed that endorphins(

23、內(nèi)啡肽)—chemicals in the body that cause happiness—are behind the so-called ‘runner's high’， a study suggested that there may be more to this phenomenon than we previously knew”呼應(yīng)，并結(jié)合本句結(jié)構(gòu)可推知，此處notion與believed相呼應(yīng)，故選D。] 4．According to the UK's National Health Service, regular workouts ． A．a(chǎn)re t

24、he best way to treat depression B．can help ease depression symptoms C．only work for those with serious depression D．can help people completely recover from depression B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三、四段和倒數(shù)第二段第二句“Regular exercise can boost your mood if you have depression, and it's especially useful for people wi

25、th mild to moderate(中等的)depression”可知，常規(guī)鍛煉有利于情緒好轉(zhuǎn)，緩解抑郁癥狀，故選B。] B (2019·昆明市摸底調(diào)研)Nine months ago, I was packing my daughter's backpack with new school supplies, wondering how I was going to send her off to kindergarten. I stood on the playground, tears pouring down my face because I wasn't ready for

26、 this first day of kindergarten—but she was ready. Today I will be standing on the playground, once again with tears, because this precious time went by too quickly. This week I realized that I never told you “thank you”. I don't know how to express a mother's thanks in the way a teacher deserves.

27、We first met you at the open house the week before school started and I immediately knew you would be the type of teacher we would appreciate forever. While the students lined up for the day, you touched each one on the shoulder as you greeted them. If a student was having a tough morning, you quiet

28、ly held his hand and walked him into the school. I got to know you as I volunteered in the lunch room. You made sure your students were all ready for lunch before you went on your own lunch break. You kept track of their big things and small things, because as a veteran kindergarten teacher, you kn

29、ow that the small things are the big things. I loved the way you made each student feel special. You helped them fall in love with school, which is so important at the start. To all of the teachers in the world who are like you, I wish you knew how grateful parents are for you. We adore you, respec

30、t you, and appreciate you. We don't tell you enough—we probably don't tell you ever. I wish we could take you with us to the next 12 grades. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文主要描述了一位幼兒媽媽表達(dá)對(duì)幼兒園老師的感激。 5．Why did the author's tears come down on her daughter's first day of kindergarten? A．She hadn't made full preparations for

31、 her daughter. B．Her daughter wasn't willing to go to kindergarten. C．She felt worried about her daughter's being away. D．Her daughter wasn't familiar with the teachers. C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“I stood on the playground, tears pouring down my face because I wasn't ready for this first day of kindergart

32、en—but she was ready”可知，作者落淚的原因是自己心里未做好面對(duì)孩子離開(kāi)自己去上幼兒園的事實(shí)的準(zhǔn)備。故C項(xiàng)為正確答案。根據(jù)第一段首句中的“Nine months ago, I was packing my daughter's backpack with new school supplies”可知，作者對(duì)孩子入園前的各項(xiàng)物品的準(zhǔn)備是充分的，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤 ；B、D兩項(xiàng)均為無(wú)中生有。] 6．The author noticed the teacher's characteristics when ． A．she stood on the playground

33、 B．she was at the open house C．she said goodbye to the teacher D．she worked as a teacher at lunch time B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段首句“We first met you at the open house the week before school started and I immediately knew you would be the type of teacher we would appreciate forever”可知，在開(kāi)學(xué)前一周的校園開(kāi)放參觀日當(dāng)天，作者就看出了孩

34、子的老師將會(huì)是自己永遠(yuǎn)感激的人。] 7．What does the underlined word “veteran” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Beautiful. B．Generous. C．Skillful. D．Humorous. C　[詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，老師關(guān)注孩子們的大小事，并且深知幼兒園無(wú)小事。由此可推知，這是一位經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的幼兒老師，故畫(huà)線詞與C項(xiàng)“熟練的”詞義相近。A項(xiàng)意為“美麗的”，B項(xiàng)意為“慷慨的”，D項(xiàng)意為“幽默的”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。] 8．What is this text mainly about? A．Good wish

35、es to a kindergarten teacher. B．Sincere thanks to a kindergarten teacher. C．A sweet memory of kindergarten life. D．A kid's daily behavior in the kindergarten. B　[主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文是一位幼兒媽媽表達(dá)對(duì)老師的感激，故選B項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)“對(duì)幼兒園老師的美好祝愿”，C項(xiàng)“幼兒園生活的美好回憶”，D項(xiàng)“一個(gè)孩子在幼兒園的日常行為”，均與文意不符。] Ⅱ.閱讀七選五 (2019·太原市階段性測(cè)評(píng))VAR technology

36、has been used in U．S. sports for years. Now it is fully combined with the global game of football and made its debut(首次亮相) at the 2018 World Cup this summer. 1 . It is actually a team who work together to review certain decisions made by the main referee(裁判) by watching video replays. The VAR t

37、eam support the referees from a centralized video operation room. The operators select and provide the best angles from relevant broadcast cameras plus two additional offside cameras. 2 . They will communicate with the referee only for clear and obvious errors or serious missed incidents. The ref

38、eree can delay the restart of play at any time to communicate with the VAR team. 3 ， the referee would start an official review. Then they will make a decision based on the information received from the VAR team. 4 . Some fans believe that VAR causes too many interruptions, disrupting the flo

39、w of the game. But others just want a fair match and to see the correct call no matter what. They argue disruptions already take place as angry players crowd around a referee following a controversial decision. 5 . With much money put into modern football, governing bodies are now under great pre

40、ssure to see that the correct decisions are made on the pitch and VAR is a sure step in that. A．If one team is likely to win a game B．VAR stands for video assistant referee C．It is hard to avoid and VAR is necessary D．Once they decide an incident is reviewable E．Throughout a match they are cons

41、tantly checking for mistakes F．The use of video technology is a hot topic among football watchers G．VAR can serve to remove such scenes and get the game moving again 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了VAR在足球比賽中的應(yīng)用，以及由此而引起的一些爭(zhēng)議。 1．B　[上文是說(shuō)多年來(lái)，VAR技術(shù)已經(jīng)應(yīng)用于美國(guó)的運(yùn)動(dòng)中，現(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)完全與全球的足球比賽結(jié)合起來(lái)，而且在2018年的世界杯中首次亮相，而空后是說(shuō)它實(shí)際是一個(gè)通過(guò)觀

42、看視頻重放來(lái)審查主裁判的某些決定的團(tuán)隊(duì)，故B項(xiàng)“VAR代表著視頻助理裁判”符合語(yǔ)境，銜接上下文，故選B。] 2．E　[根據(jù)空后一句“They will communicate...serious missed incidents”可知，他們會(huì)為清晰而明顯的錯(cuò)誤或錯(cuò)過(guò)的事件和裁判溝通，E項(xiàng)“他們?cè)谡麍?chǎng)比賽中持續(xù)檢查錯(cuò)誤”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。] 3．D　[根據(jù)空后的“the referee would start an official review”可知，裁判將啟動(dòng)一個(gè)官方的審查，與D項(xiàng)中的“reviewable”呼應(yīng)，故選D。] 4．F　[根據(jù)空處所在位置以及該段敘述的球迷對(duì)VAR在比賽中

43、應(yīng)用的一些看法可推知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“視頻技術(shù)的應(yīng)用在足球觀看者之中是一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)話題”概括了本段的內(nèi)容，故選F。] 5．G　[根據(jù)空前的“angry players crowd around a referee following a controversial decision”可知，此處描述了一個(gè)球賽中的場(chǎng)景，G項(xiàng)中的“such scenes”與之呼應(yīng)，故選G。] Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空 (2019·成都市畢業(yè)班第一次診斷性檢測(cè))It's time to stop talking and get walking. As a popular and 1. (grow) format of th

44、e game，Walking Football is aimed at encouraging older adults to play football again on a regular basis. As simple as the name suggests，Walking Football is 2. (definite) just playing football at walking pace. But don't let that fool you. It carries all the emotion，passion and excitement of a

45、regular game and still 3. (require) skills such as accurate passing，good positional play and strong tactical knowledge. The game is small-sided，4. no running on or off the ball，very little contact and kick-ins instead of throw-ins. With less stress on the body and no real sudden chan

46、ge of direction or cutting movements，the game allows every 5. (participate) to play without anxiety. It has become increasingly popular and is designed to help people keep 6. active lifestyle，as well as to support getting people who have stopped playing due to age 7. inju

47、ry back to football. Since Middlesex FA launched Walking Football in 2014，we 8. (have) over 300 players take part in the sport and now run over 20 sessions on a 9. (week)basis. Ready to play? 10. (find) your nearest session using the map below. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)——Walkin

48、g Football。 1．growing　[考查形容詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處與and之前的形容詞popular是并列關(guān)系，共同修飾其后的名詞format，故應(yīng)填growing“增長(zhǎng)的”。] 2．definitely　[考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾副詞just，故應(yīng)用副詞definitely。] 3．requires　[考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，and前后是并列的成分，此處應(yīng)與carries形式相同，故填requires。] 4．with　[考查介詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即with＋名詞＋介詞短語(yǔ)的形式，在句子中作狀語(yǔ)，與下文中的“With l

49、ess stress on the body”結(jié)構(gòu)相呼應(yīng)。] 5．participant　[考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。allow sb.to do sth.意為“允許某人做某事”，是固定用法，又因?yàn)榭涨盀閑very，故此處應(yīng)用表示人的名詞的單數(shù)形式，即participant。] 6．a(chǎn)n　[考查冠詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，lifestyle是可數(shù)名詞，且第一次在語(yǔ)境中出現(xiàn)，故用不定冠詞修飾；又active的發(fā)音以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故用不定冠詞an。] 7．or　[考查連詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“或者”，故用表示選擇關(guān)系的連詞or。] 8．have had　[考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)本句中的Since可知，主句應(yīng)

50、用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，即have had。] 9．weekly　[考查形容詞。根據(jù)空前的冠詞a和空后的名詞basis可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞weekly。] 10．Find　[考查祈使句。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是“動(dòng)詞原形放句首＋句子其他成分”結(jié)構(gòu)的祈使句，表示建議，故用Find。] Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò) 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

51、 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 (2019·濟(jì)南市模擬) Dear Mr. Brown， We have learned that you were going back to America for the summer vacation. To express our thank for your excellent teaching in our school, we have decided have a party for you. The party wh

52、ich will start at 6：30 on Friday evening in the lecture hall. It will possible last an hour. To start with, our monitor will give a speech on behalf of a whole class. Then we would like to invite you to join us and singing some English songs. In the end of the party, we will present you with some gi

53、fts and cards, mostly making by ourselves. I believe you will have a good time together. Looking forward to your coming. Yours sincerely， Frank [答案]　 Dear Mr. Brown， We have learned that you going back to America for the summer vacation. To express our for your excellent teaching in our scho

54、ol, we have decided have a party for you. The party will start at 6：30 on Friday evening in the lecture hall. It will last an hour. To start with, our monitor will give a speech on behalf of whole class. Then we would like to invite you to join us and some English songs. the end of the party, we will present you with some gifts and cards, mostly by ourselves. I believe will have a good time together. Looking forward to your coming. Yours sincerely， Frank - 10 -