《（江蘇專版）2020版高考英語(yǔ)大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題5 書面表達(dá) 第二節(jié) 分類突破訓(xùn)練 四 圖表或圖畫類作文學(xué)案 牛津譯林版》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（江蘇專版）2020版高考英語(yǔ)大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題5 書面表達(dá) 第二節(jié) 分類突破訓(xùn)練 四 圖表或圖畫類作文學(xué)案 牛津譯林版（19頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、四、圖表或圖畫類作文 典例 (2017·江蘇) 請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面有關(guān)我國(guó)電影票房收入(box-officeincome)的柱狀圖及相關(guān)文字，并按照要求用英語(yǔ)寫一篇150詞左右的文章。 SaturdayAfternoon.InaShoppingCentre. Li Jiang：Hi，Su Hua.Which movie shall we see？ Su Hua：Whatever.We’ve got so many choices，KungFuYoga，JourneytotheWest...Each sounds great！ Li Jiang：Yeah！And some mo

2、vie stars are fantastic. Su Hua：And the high-tech！... Li Jiang：Perfect！Let’s get some food first.We only have 20 minutes left. Su Hua：No hurry.The cinema is on the same floor. OneDayin 2016.AtHome. 　Son：Mum，shall we go and see a film tonight？ Mother：Why bother？We can stay at home and watch f

3、ilms online.It’s convenient with our new and faster network. 　Son：But it feels good in a cinema. Mother：And the price...We have to pay 50 yuan a ticket. 　Son：Only 10 yuan more than last year. Mother：But still we cannot get the money’s worth.Some films are just boring... 寫作內(nèi)容 1.用約30個(gè)單詞概述柱狀圖信息

4、的主要內(nèi)容； 2.我國(guó)電影票房收入變化的原因有哪些，簡(jiǎn)要談?wù)勀愕目捶?上述對(duì)話僅供參考，原因不少于兩點(diǎn))； 3.談?wù)勀銓?duì)我國(guó)電影票房收入走向的看法，并簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明理由。 寫作要求 1.寫作過(guò)程中不能直接引用原文語(yǔ)句； 2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱； 3.不必寫標(biāo)題。 評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。 滿分作文 Asisindicatedinthegraph，thebox-officeincomeofChinesefilmsincreasedconstantlyfrom2012to2015，butitsgrowth，foronereasonoranoth

5、er，sloweddownin2016. Theincreaseinthebox-officeincomecanbeattributedtoanumberoffactors.Thequalityoflifehasimprovedandwatchingfilmsisregardedasagoodmeansofentertainment.Besides，filmingtechnologyhasadvancedandmorequalityfilmsareonoffer.Moreover，theInternetplaysanimportantpart.OntheInternet，peoplecans

6、eekinformationabouttheirfavoritestarsandbuyticketsatadiscountaswell，whichisbothtime-savingandeconomical. However，thefilmmarketmaywitnessaslowdowninthenearfuture.CinemashavegraduallygivenwaytotheriseoftheInternetandcellphones，andtheticketpriceisontheincrease. Therefore，thefilmindustryshouldmakegrea

7、tereffortstoattractmoreviewers. 閱卷老師點(diǎn)評(píng) 本篇范文很好地完成了題目要求的寫作任務(wù)。文章結(jié)構(gòu)合理、層次分明。第一段總結(jié)歸納柱狀圖所含信息，提到了持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)和增長(zhǎng)放緩，內(nèi)容概括全面；第二段提出個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)并給出理由；第三段中提出自己的合理看法并給出自己的理由，做到了有理有據(jù)。時(shí)態(tài)和人稱運(yùn)用準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤，表達(dá)純正。 1.詞匯和豐富句式的使用 范文使用了較高級(jí)的詞匯和詞組如indicated，constantly，beattributedto，onoffer，aswell，time-saving，economical，witness；還使用了定語(yǔ)從句Asisindic

8、atedinthegraph和whichisbothtime-savingandeconomical等。 2.過(guò)渡自然 Besides，However，Therefore等詞的使用把文章銜接了起來(lái)，使文章顯得有層次感。 圖表/圖畫類書面表達(dá)包括圖畫和圖表式兩類，主要是以圖畫(圖表)為載體，附帶少量文字提示或說(shuō)明，要求考生從觀察入手，通過(guò)對(duì)圖畫(圖表)所含的信息的理解，發(fā)揮想象力，按照一定的順序把圖畫(圖表)的內(nèi)容準(zhǔn)確、生動(dòng)地表述出來(lái)。這就要求考生需要具有一定的觀察能力、推理能力和語(yǔ)言組織能力。其寫作技巧有： 1.讀圖。在讀圖時(shí)務(wù)必關(guān)注四個(gè)方面： (1)題目。漫畫的標(biāo)題是漫畫的

9、眼睛，透過(guò)這個(gè)“眼睛”，可以洞察整幅漫畫的主題。 (2)畫面。漫畫畫面上的每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)都對(duì)表達(dá)漫畫的寓意有提示作用。 (3)語(yǔ)言。漫畫為了表達(dá)其寓意，常常配有言簡(jiǎn)意賅、畫龍點(diǎn)睛的語(yǔ)言文字，思考這些語(yǔ)言文字中所隱含的作者的觀點(diǎn)。 (4)夸張。漫畫為了說(shuō)明某種觀點(diǎn)，常常對(duì)人物行為或場(chǎng)景進(jìn)行夸張描繪，以引起讀者共鳴。夸張之處往往是漫畫的弦外之音，是漫畫所要表達(dá)的寓意所在。 2.解意。在理解和闡釋漫畫含義時(shí)要關(guān)注三點(diǎn)： (1)確定作者的基本態(tài)度，是屬于夸張褒揚(yáng)還是批評(píng)諷喻； (2)運(yùn)用想象力，合理地把漫畫所描述的現(xiàn)象和實(shí)際生活相聯(lián)系； (3)要特別注意除圖片外的文字提示部分，它往往暗示了行

10、文的方向和重點(diǎn)，必須仔細(xì)閱讀。 3.謀篇。英語(yǔ)漫畫類作文在行文時(shí)往往分為三個(gè)部分： (1)describethepicture　(2)interpretthepicture　(3)giveyouropinions 這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)可以使文章邏輯清晰，脈絡(luò)分明。同時(shí)，這三個(gè)部分都有一些套語(yǔ)可以使用，熟記這些套語(yǔ)可以幫助學(xué)生明顯提高文章的檔次。如： (1)讀圖描寫句式 ①Thepictureistalkingabout/shows... ②Thepictureshowsacommonphenomenon. ③Thepicturedescribesaninterestingphenomeno

11、n. ④Inthepicture，thereare/is... ⑤Thepictureaboveisabout... ⑥Let’slookatthepictureabove/first. (2)解圖描寫句式 ①Itseemsveryridiculousthat...However，thiskindofstoryisperformedeverywhere. ②Thepictureshowsthat...Itistheexactreflectionof... ③Thepictureindicatesthatwe...Nowadays，itisacommonphenomenonthat

12、... ④Thisisasatirical(諷刺的) cartoonwhichdescribesvividlyakindofcommonphenomenonamong... (3)個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)描寫句式 ①Ithink/believethat... ②AsfarasI’mconcerned，... ③Inmyopinion，... ④Frommypointofview，... 請(qǐng)閱讀下面圖畫和短文，并按要求用英語(yǔ)寫一篇150詞左右的文章。 A short video titled WhatIsPeiqi moves the public throughout China.Orig

13、inally aimed at promoting a film，it told an interesting and humorous story where a grandfather managed to make a toy Peiqi for his grandchild despite the fact that he didn’t know Peiqi at all.He expected his son’s family to come home with the Spring Festival approaching.In the video，Peiqi is more th

14、an Peppa Pig.It implies the aged parents’ longings. In a dormitory Student A：I heard that you wouldn’t go home in the coming Spring Festival.Really? Student B：That’s true.I have to prepare for my tuition.It is easy to find a high-paid job at this time. Student A：But your parents will miss you.

15、 Student B：I know.But we can chat online.It is very convenient.Besides，the journey is too crowded and costs much money. Student A：Maybe you are right. 寫作內(nèi)容 1.用約30個(gè)詞概述上述信息的主要內(nèi)容； 2.結(jié)合上述信息，簡(jiǎn)要分析目前人們回家過(guò)春節(jié)的意愿變化的原因(不少于2點(diǎn))； 3.結(jié)合自己的例子，談?wù)勅藗兪欠駪?yīng)該回家過(guò)春節(jié)？說(shuō)明原因。 寫作要求 1.寫作過(guò)程中不能直接引用原文語(yǔ)句； 2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名

16、稱； 3.不必寫標(biāo)題。 評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。 參考范文 TheSpringFestivalisatraditionaltimeforfamilymemberstocelebratetogether.Butinmodernsociety，peoplehavemorechoicesliketravellingandevenmakingmoneybesidesgoinghome. Quiteafewthingsgiverisetothephenomenon.Ononehand，theInternetmakesitveryconvenientforchildr

17、entokeepintouchwiththeirparents，sotheSpringFestivalisnotasimportantasitwasintermsofreunion.Ontheotherhand，highlivingexpensesputgreatpressureonsomepeople.Soitseemsquiteworthwhileearningahighincomeduringthisperiod.Also，thecrowdedjourneyandexpensiveticketsmakepeoplereluctanttogohome. Personally，theSpr

18、ingFestivalismorethanavocationbutatraditionwemustvalueandpassdownfromgenerationtogeneration.EverytimeIgohome，Iwillhaveaheart-to-hearttalkwithmyparents.Ialsoenjoytheceremonylikemakingjiaoziandappreciatinglanterns. 強(qiáng)化練(二十六) Ⅰ.任務(wù)型閱讀 1 (2019·南京、徐州、鹽城、常州四月高三聯(lián)考) TheUrgetoShareOurLivesonSocialMedia

19、 Peoplehavelongusedmediatoseereflectionsofthemselves.Longbeforemobilephonesorevenphotography，diarieswerekeptasawaytounderstandoneselfandtheworldinwhichonelives.Inthe18thand19thcenturies，asdiariesbecamemorepopular，middle-classNewEnglanders，particularlywhitewomen，wroteabouttheireverydaylivesandtheworl

20、daroundthem. Thesediarieswerenotaplaceintowhichtheypouredtheirinnermostthoughtsanddesires，butratheraplacetochronicle(記錄) thesocialworldaroundthem.Thediariescapturedtheeverydayroutinesofmid-19th-centurylife，andwomendiaristsinparticularfocusednotonthemselvesbutontheirfamiliesandtheircommunities. Dia

21、riestodayare，forthemostpart，private.ButthingsweredifferentfortheseNewEnglanddiaries.Youngwomenwhoweremarriedwouldsendtheirdiarieshometotheirparentsasawayofmaintainingkin(親屬) relations.Whenfamilyorfriendscametovisit，itwasnotuncommontositdownandgothroughone’sjournaltogether. Diariesarenottheonlymedia

22、thatpeoplehaveusedtodocumentlivesandsharethemwithothers.Wehavelongusedmedialikephotoalbums，babybooksandevenslideshowsasameansofcreatingtraces ( 痕跡 ) ofourlives.Wedothistounderstandourselvesandtoseetrendsinourbehaviour.Wecreatetracesaspartofouridentityandpartofourmemory. Sharingeverydaylifeeventscan

23、strengthensocialconnectionandintimacy(親密感).Forexample，youtakeapictureofyourchild’sfirstbirthday.Itisnotonlyadevelopmentalmilestone，butthephotoalsostrengthenstheidentityofthefamilyunititself.Theactoftakingthephotoandproudlysharingitfurtherreaffirms(再次證實(shí)) oneasagoodandattentiveparent.Inotherwords，them

24、ediatracesofothersfigureinourownidentities. Today’ssocialmediaplatformsare，byandlarge，freetouse，unlikehistoricaldiaries，whichpeoplehadtobuy.Today，advertisingsubsidises (補(bǔ)貼) ouruseofnetworkedplatforms.Thereforetheseplatformsareincentivisedtoencourageuseoftheirnetworkstobuildlargeraudiencesandtobette

25、rtargetthem.Ourpictures，ourposts，andourlikesarecommodified—thatis，theyareusedtocreatevaluethroughincreasinglytargetedadvertising. Insteadofsocialmediamerelyconnectingus，ithasbecomeacraze(狂熱) forinformation，continuallytryingtodrawusinwiththepromiseofsocialconnectivity—it’ssomeone’sbirthday，someoneli

26、kedyourpicture，etc.There’samultibillion-dollarindustrypullingusintooursmartphones，relyingonalongstandinghumanneedforcommunication. Theurgetobepresentonsocialmediaismuchmorecomplexthansimplynarcissism(自戀). Socialmediaofallkindsnotonlyenablepeopletoseetheirreflections，buttofeeltheirconnectionaswell.

27、 Passageoutline Supportingdetails Featuresof1.media ?Peoplekept2.tounderstandthemselvesandtheworldtheylivein. ?Middle-classEnglanders，especiallywhitewomendiaristsfocusedontheirfamiliesandcommunities. ?Itwascommonforyoungmarriedwomento3.theirdiarieswithfamilymembersorfriends. 4.ofmedia ?Wehav

28、elongusedmediatopartlyshow5.weareandwhatwehaveexperiencedinourlives. ?Sharingdailylifeeventscanmakefamilymembers6.______toeachother. Presentsituationofmedia ?Today’ssocialmediaplatformscanbeusedfor7.. ?Privatedataaboutusareusedas8.throughtargetedadvertising. ?Socialmediaaretryingtodrawmorepeopl

29、einby9.______totheirneedforcommunication. Conclusion Peoplearegreatlyinterestedintheuseofsocialmediafornarcissismandsocial10.. 1.答案　early/primitive 解析　概括詞匯題。根據(jù)第一段的第二句可知，早在手機(jī)和攝影出現(xiàn)以前，日記是人們了解自己和世界的方式。在手機(jī)和攝影出現(xiàn)以前的方式屬于早期(最初)的媒體，故填early/primitive。 2.答案　diaries 解析　原文詞匯題。根據(jù)第一段的第二句可知，人們通過(guò)日記來(lái)了解自己和世界，

30、故填diaries。 3.答案　share 解析　概括詞匯題。根據(jù)第三段的第一句“Diariestodayare，forthemostpart，private.”及最后一句可知，現(xiàn)在，日記是很私人的東西，但在那時(shí)，已婚的年輕女性與家人和朋友分享自己的日記是很平常的事情，故填share。 4.答案　Functions/Purposes/Benefits 解析　概括詞匯題。根據(jù)第四段的第一句及第五段的第一句“Sharingeverydaylifeeventscanstrengthensocialconnectionandintimacy(親密感).”等信息可知，這兩段主要介紹了社交媒體的好

31、處(功能/目的)，故填Functions/Purposes/Benefits。 5.答案　who 解析　概括詞匯題。根據(jù)第四段的最后一句可知，我們創(chuàng)造痕跡作為我們身份和記憶的一部分，也就是說(shuō)，我們一直通過(guò)社交媒體來(lái)展示我們是誰(shuí)以及我們?cè)谏钪薪?jīng)歷了什么，故填who。 6.答案　close/closer 解析　概括詞匯題。根據(jù)第五段的第一句可知，分享日常生活中的事情可以加強(qiáng)社會(huì)聯(lián)系和親密感，也就是說(shuō)可以使家庭成員之間的關(guān)系更親密，故填close/closer。 7.答案　free/nothing 解析　原文詞匯題。根據(jù)第六段的第一句“Today’ssocialmediaplatfor

32、msare，byandlarge，freetouse...”可知，現(xiàn)在的社交媒體平臺(tái)都是免費(fèi)使用。for free/nothing免費(fèi)。故填free/nothing。 8.答案　commodities 解析　轉(zhuǎn)換詞匯題。根據(jù)第六段的最后一句可知，我們的圖片、帖子、喜好都被商品化了，也就是說(shuō)我們的私人數(shù)據(jù)通過(guò)定向廣告被用作商品，故填commodities。 9.答案　catering 解析　概括詞匯題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的第一句可知，社交媒體不再只是把我們聯(lián)系在一起，它已經(jīng)成為一種對(duì)信息的狂熱，不斷地試圖用社交連接來(lái)吸引我們——有人過(guò)生日、有人喜歡你的照片等等，也就是說(shuō)社交媒體通過(guò)迎合我們的

33、需要來(lái)吸引我們。caterto迎合。故填catering。 10.答案　connection/communication 解析　原文詞匯題。根據(jù)最后一段“Socialmediaofallkindsnotonlyenablepeopletoseetheirreflections，buttofeeltheirconnectionaswell.”可知，社交媒體會(huì)讓人們感受到他們與外界的交流與聯(lián)系，故填connection/communication。 2 (2019·鎮(zhèn)江高三一模) DecodingtheYoungBrain Therewasafunnyexperimenttoseeho

34、wayoungchildwouldansweraspecificquestioncomparedtoanadult.Aftertheadulthadspentsometimespeakingwiththechild，heaskedthechild，“Whatdoyouthinkaboutme？”Thechildanswered，“Youtalktoomuch.”Whentheadultperformedthesameexperimentwithanotheradult，thereplytothesamequestionwas，“Ithinkyou’reaveryinterestingperso

35、n.”Eveniftheadultfeltthesamewayasthechild，hisbrainallowedhimtotakeamoment，considerthequestion，andcomeupwithadifferentanswer.Hecouldhavebeenannoyed，buthisanswerdidn’treflectitbecausehewasbeingpolite. Thesecretliesinthescienceofthedevelopingbrain.Thechild’shonestanswerwasreflectedinthefactthathisbrai

36、nwasn’tequippedtofilter(過(guò)濾) informationbeforeansweringthequestion.Asaresult，hewashonest，buthesaidsomethingthatmayhavebeenhurtful.However，thechilddidnotintentionallyhurttheadult；it’sjustthewayhisbrainworks.Asachildgrowsintoadolescenceandthenintoadulthood，thatchanges. Thehumanbrainismadeupofbillionso

37、fneurons(神經(jīng)元).Inorderforourbodytoexecuteacommand，likegettingupfromachairandwalkingtotheotherroom，theneuronsinthebrainhavetocommunicatewitheachother.Theyalsohelpusemployoursensesliketasteandtouchandhelpusrememberthings. Whentheneuronssendmessages，perhapsonesensation(感覺(jué)) thepersonfeelsisexcitementabo

38、uteatingacookiebecauseitissodelicious.Later，ifthatpersonsmellsacookieorhearssomeonetalkingaboutacookie，itcansparktheelectricalsignalsthatcallupthememoryofeatingthedeliciouscookie.Inanadult，heorshemayrememberthateatingtoomanycookiescanhaveconsequences，likeweightgain.Butbecausetheyoungerbrainismoreimp

39、ulsive(沖動(dòng)的)，thedesiretofeelthepleasureofthesweettreatoutweighstheconsequences. Thatisbecausewhenachildisyoung，hisbrainis“wired”insuchawaythatheseekspleasureandismorewillingtotakerisksthananadult.Thisaffectshisdecision-makingprocessanditiswhyyoungerpeopletendtobemoreimpulsive.Sometimesparentshavetot

40、elltheirchildrenoverandoveragainbeforethechildremembersthatsomethingisdangerousorrisky.Howmanytimeshaveweheardaparentsay，“Itellherthisallthetime，butsheneverlistens！” Toconclude，whatweknowabouttheyoungbrainisthatchildrenaremorelikelythanadultstobeimpulsive.Itisn’talwaysnecessarilybecausetheyarebeing

41、naughty；itmayverywellbebecauseoftheirbrains.Sothenexttimeyouaskachildwhathereallythinksofyou，bepreparedforanykindofanswer. Title：DecodingtheYoungBrain Anexperimentonayoungchild Ayoungchildansweredthequestion11.thetopofhisheadwhileanadultpaused，and12.twicebeforehefoundananswer. Causesofthe13.____

42、reflectedintheexperiment Thedevelopingbrainoftheyoungchildcontributedtohishonestanswer. ◆Hewasmorelikelytohurtoroffendothers14.hedidn’tintendtodoso. ◆It’sjustthewayhisbrainworksandwithhimgrowingup，thatchanges. Billionsofneurons15.upthehumanbrainhavetheirownmechanismforfunctioning. ◆Theneuronsha

43、vetocommunicatewitheachother，helpingusemployoursensesandrememberthings. ◆Apersonmay16.thesmellofacookiewiththememoryofeatingit. ◆Ayoungerbrainismoreimpulsivecomparedwithanadult’s. Ayoungchild’shavinganatural17.toseekpleasureandtakerisksresultsfromhisyoungbrain. ◆Thisaffectshisdecision-makingproc

44、essanditiswhyyoungerpeopleactinanimpulsiveway. ◆Warnedmanytimesbefore，ayoungchildwillstilltrysomething18.________orrisky. Aconclusiondrawnfromtheexperiment Anadult’sabilitytocontrolhisimpulsesismuch19.andayoungchildisnot20.beingnaughtywhentheymakehurtfuloroffensiveanswers. 語(yǔ)篇解讀　這是一篇說(shuō)明文。說(shuō)明了小孩子說(shuō)

45、一些傷人的、冒犯性的語(yǔ)言并不是故意為之，而是由于兒童的大腦還沒(méi)有發(fā)育完全，不具備在回答問(wèn)題前過(guò)濾信息的功能導(dǎo)致的。 11.答案　off 解析　概括詞匯題。由第一段可知，對(duì)于提出的問(wèn)題，孩子的回答總是想到哪里說(shuō)到哪里。offthetopofone’shead立即，馬上，不假思索地(回答問(wèn)題或提供信息)。故填off。 12.答案　thought 解析　概括詞匯題。由第一段的倒數(shù)第二句“...hisbrainallowedhimtotakeamoment，considerthequestion，andcomeupwithadifferentanswer.”可知，成人在得出答案前總是會(huì)考慮

46、再三。且實(shí)驗(yàn)已經(jīng)發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故填thought。 13.答案　phenomenon 解析　概括詞匯題。第一段通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)引出后文中分析的造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因，故填phenomenon。 14.答案　although/though 解析　概括詞匯題。由第二段的倒數(shù)第二句可知雖然孩子會(huì)說(shuō)一些傷人的話，但是他們并不是有意的。故填連詞although/though。 15.答案　making 解析　轉(zhuǎn)換詞匯題。由第三段的第一句“Thehumanbrainismadeupofbillionsofneurons.”可知，數(shù)十億的神經(jīng)元組成了人類的大腦。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞have，且make與邏輯主

47、語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，故填making。 16.答案　associate 解析　轉(zhuǎn)換詞匯題。由第三段的最后一句可知，神經(jīng)元通過(guò)味覺(jué)或者觸覺(jué)幫助我們記住事物，故一個(gè)人可能會(huì)把餅干的味道和吃餅干的記憶聯(lián)系起來(lái)。故填associate。 17.答案　tendency 解析　轉(zhuǎn)換詞匯題。由第五段的第一、二句可知年幼的孩子有一種尋求快樂(lè)和冒險(xiǎn)的自然傾向，這是由他幼小的大腦決定的。故填tendency。 18.答案　dangerous 解析　原文詞匯題。由第五段的倒數(shù)第一、二句可知即使父母警告過(guò)多次，孩子還是會(huì)去嘗試危險(xiǎn)和冒險(xiǎn)的事物。故填dangerous。 19.答案　stronger/grea

48、ter 解析　轉(zhuǎn)換詞匯題。由最后一段的第一句可知成年人比小孩子控制沖動(dòng)的能力更強(qiáng)、更好。故填stronger或greater。 20.答案　necessarily 解析　原文詞匯題。由最后一段的第二句可知因?yàn)榇竽X構(gòu)造的關(guān)系，小孩子說(shuō)一些傷人的、冒犯性的語(yǔ)言并不一定總是因?yàn)樘詺?。故填necessarily。 Ⅱ.書面表達(dá) 請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并按照要求用英語(yǔ)寫一篇150詞左右的文章。 WeChatisatextandvoicemessagingservicedevelopedinChina.Launchedin2011，ithasbeeninfluencingthelivesofhu

49、ndredsofmillionsofuserswithitsfeatures.Theplatformintegrates(整合) instantmessagingandsocialentertainment，bringingaboutamobiledigitallifestyle.Usersgettoengageinreal-timecommunicationsviafreetextandmultimediamessages，makevideocallsorsharephotosontheir“Moments”.Formostpeople，postingtheirlivesonMomentsh

50、asbecomeroutine，especiallyduringholidayswhentheyareonajourneyorgoingoutwithfriends.Inaddition，nearlyallWeChatusersfollowseveralsubscriptionaccountsforreadingarticles.ArecentsurveyshowedthatChinesepeopleread，onaverage，about5articlesadayandalsowillinglysharearticlesonMomentsordirectlywiththeirfriends.

51、WeChatalsooffersenterprises“OfficialAccounts”tocreateoriginalconsumerexperiencesthroughitsopenplatformandextendedservicessuchasWeChatPay.WeChatreachedmorethan938millionmonthlyactiveuseraccountsbythefirstquarterof2017. 寫作內(nèi)容 1.用約30個(gè)詞概括上述信息的主要內(nèi)容； 2.談?wù)勆缃黄脚_(tái)對(duì)你的生活的影響(不少于兩個(gè)要點(diǎn))。 寫作要求 1.寫作過(guò)程中不能直接引用原文語(yǔ)句；

52、 2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱； 3.不必寫標(biāo)題。 評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。 參考范文 WeChatisaveryusefulapponwhichwecandomanythingsfrommakingreal-timecommunicationstopayingonline.Withvariousfunctions，ithasbeengreatlychangingourlives. Tobehonest，WeChathasagreatimpactonmylife.Firstly，IcansharethingsIlikewithotherseasil

53、y.Asthesayinggoes，sharingiscaring.IlikesharingwhateverIread，think，andexperiencewithmyfamilyorfriends.ThereisnodoubtthatWeChatisausefultooltodothis.What’smore，sincetherearealmostallkindsofarticlesonMoments，Icanlearnalotfromsomeofthosepostspublishedorsharedbyothers.Theywillhelpmeequipmyselfwithusefulk

54、nowledgeandkeeppacewiththetimes.Inaword，thewiderangeoffunctionsofWeChatisbeneficialforpeoplelikeme. 強(qiáng)化練(二十七) Ⅰ.任務(wù)型閱讀 1 Believe it or not，many people do not plan for their retirement，even in this technologically advanced day and age.It is just because planning for something 30 or 40 years in the

55、future can be a difficult task.This is especially true for someone who does not know what to look for in terms of secure financial planning.When the economy is struggling，making wise financial decisions based on the future can be even more difficult.Fortunately，there are a few simple guides that peo

56、ple can use to help give themselves a comfortable retirement，and finally learn the importance of financial planning. Themostobviousstepforanyonewithastablecareeristobegininvestingina401K.Thisissimplyafinancialplanwhichallowstheemployeetoinvestaportionoftheirincomebackintothecompany.Theemployeetypic

57、allygetstochoosehowthismoneyisusedandthecompanyagreestomatchaportionoftheamounttheemployeedefers(延期).Thisisagreatwayforacompanytogetsomeoftheemployee’ssalaryandfortheemployeetogetabigpaybackwhentheydecidetoretire.Itisimportant，however，tomakesurethatthe401Kissecure.Today，most401Kplansareprotectedfrom

58、creditors(債權(quán)人)，whichhasnotalwaysbeenthecase.Retirementfinancialplanningcanbemademucheasier，andmoresecure，withagood401Kplanatyourheels. Mostpeoplealsopayintosocialsecurity.Thisisagovernmentalprogramintendedtoprovideretiredcitizenswithchecksforaportionoftheirpreviousdailyincome.Itcanbeavitalasset(財(cái)產(chǎn))

59、 toretirees.AlthoughtherehavebeensomeconcernsintheUnitedStatesthatsocialsecuritywillnotlastverylong，itisstillabigbenefitforthosewhoreceiveit.Theimportanceoffinancialplanningisbeingreadyforthefutureandsocialsecurityisonlyonewaytoprepareforitatpresent. Oneofthesafestwaystoplanforretirementistosetupal

60、ong-termsavingsaccountorbankaccountthatpaysinterestpersonally.Bydepositingevenasmallportionofapaycheck(薪金)，apersoncanreceivelargegainsovertime.Thismethodallowsapersontoplanforretirementwithoutrelyingonanoutsidebody.Itisoneofthesafestmethodsofretirementfinancialplanningaswell. Peoplearelivinglongern

61、owthaneverbefore.Theretirementage，however，isnotchanging.Theimportanceoffinancialplanningforretirementhasneverbeensogreat.Toavoidproblemsafterretirement，itisimportanttoplanwiselyforthefuture.Moneyshouldnotbeaconcernafterapersonretiresandiftheyplantheirfuturesmartly，thereisnoreasonitshouldgetinthewayo

62、fenjoyingretirement. Title：FinancialPlanningforaComfortableRetirement The1.forpeople’sunwillingnesstoplanforretirementinadvance ?Planningforthedistantfuturecanbehardforpeople，especiallyforthosewhohavenoideaabouttheir2.. ?Thepooreconomicconditionsevenaddmore3.tothiskindofplanning. Somewaystomake

63、wisefinancialplanningforretirement Planningwithacompany—a401K Peoplecanmakeanindependent4.abouttheflexibleuseofthemoneyandgetabigpaybackaftertheirretirement. Planningthroughthe5._______ Socialsecurityisavitalinvestmentandcan6.____retireesalotalthoughsomeare7.thatsocialsecuritywillbecanceledinthe

64、future. Personalmeans Peoplecanopenalong-termsavingsorbankaccountforgetting8.andtheycanalsoreceivelargegainsovertimeiftheyjust9.asmallportionofapaycheck. Conclusion Peoplecanenjoytheirretirementiftheirfutureis10.smartly. 1.答案　reasons 解析　概括詞匯題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容及表格右欄的內(nèi)容可知，此處主要講的是人們不愿為日后的退休提前制訂計(jì)劃的原因。故

65、填reasons。 2.答案　goals 解析　轉(zhuǎn)換詞匯題。根據(jù)第一段第三句可知，尤其是對(duì)于那些不知道自己在安全的財(cái)務(wù)規(guī)劃方面應(yīng)該尋求哪些目標(biāo)的人來(lái)說(shuō)，為日后的退休提前制訂計(jì)劃就顯得格外困難了。 3.答案　difficulty 解析　轉(zhuǎn)換詞匯題。根據(jù)第一段第四句可知，不利的經(jīng)濟(jì)條件也會(huì)給人們?cè)谔崆爸朴喭诵萦?jì)劃方面增加困難。 4.答案　choice 解析　轉(zhuǎn)換詞匯題。根據(jù)第二段第三句可知，這種由雇員和雇主共同繳費(fèi)建立起來(lái)的養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)制度可以讓雇員自主決定錢的用途。 5.答案　government 解析　轉(zhuǎn)換詞匯題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thisisagovernmentalprogram

66、intendedto”可知，另外一種可以選擇的退休計(jì)劃是政府參與的社會(huì)保障制度。 6.答案　benefit 解析　原文詞匯題。根據(jù)第三段中的“itisstillabigbenefitforthosewhoreceiveit”可知，社會(huì)保障制度會(huì)使人們受益。 7.答案　concerned/worried 解析　轉(zhuǎn)換詞匯題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句可知，在美國(guó)雖然人們會(huì)擔(dān)心社會(huì)保障制度不會(huì)持續(xù)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，但是它對(duì)接受者來(lái)說(shuō)，還是有好處的。concerned/worried擔(dān)心的。 8.答案　interest 解析　原文詞匯題。根據(jù)第四段首句可知，制訂退休計(jì)劃最安全的方式之一是開設(shè)一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期的可以支付利息的儲(chǔ)蓄賬戶或銀行賬戶。interest利息。 9.答案　deposit 解析　轉(zhuǎn)換詞匯題。根據(jù)第四段第二句可知，通過(guò)存入(deposit)很少一部分薪金，隨著時(shí)間的流逝，人們也可以得到巨額的回報(bào)。 10.答案　planned 解析　轉(zhuǎn)換詞匯題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知，如果明智地規(guī)劃自己的未來(lái)的話，人們可以享受舒適的退休生活。 2 (2019·揚(yáng)州高三期末)