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1、語言知識運(yùn)用練(三) 語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 [2019·大連高三一模] Being jobless for the last three months, I am upset nowadays. My son has lost his __1__ from a good school and he might have to go to a less qualified school. I have mo

2、ved from a spacious (寬敞的) apartment to a small one in order to __2__ my living expenses. My wife has built extra stress. On top of that, my father-in-law __3__ a week ago, which has added fuel to fire, __4__ our family into a more terrible state. In these circumstances I have two men

3、tal __5__： either to feel upset and keep losing my peace of mind, or __6__ my negative thoughts with super mental powers about self-confidence and consistency and __7__ applying for new jobs with positive attitude. I choose the second option because I believe that the pain I am __8

4、__ today will build up my __9__. My strengths will then increase my confidence and make me a (n) __10__ man one day. I understand that good and bad stages are part of __11__. While good times make me happy, bad times __12__ the “inner” me. Two months later, __13__， I have f

5、inally landed a job which is very exciting and offers a nice salary. Time has healed my wife's mental stress __14__ the death of her father. My son has already been accepted by another good school because the admissions for new academic year were still __15__！ As I am back on the track

6、of normal life, I can __16__ say that the most important things that helped me __17__ the crisis (危機(jī)) were my consistent character of patience, and __18__ attitude towards life. So, while I wish you all the best life can __19__ you, I would highly recommend taking the same attitude towar

7、ds life __20__ you are trapped in any of such situations. 體裁：記敘文　題材：個人經(jīng)歷　主題：積極應(yīng)對困境 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者成功應(yīng)對困境的故事啟迪讀者要一直保持積極的生活態(tài)度。 【高頻詞回顧】　jobless adj.無工作的，失業(yè)的　circumstance n．情況　apply for申請　be trapped in陷入 1．A.admission B．benefit C．diploma D．permission 答案與解析：A　考查名詞。根據(jù)該句中的“he mi

8、ght have to go to a less qualified school”可推知，作者的兒子失去了進(jìn)入好學(xué)校的資格，與下文中的“My son has already been accepted by another good school because the admissions for new academic year were still __15__！”呼應(yīng)，故選A項(xiàng)。 2．A.share B．reduce C．break D．raise 答案與解析：B　考查動詞。根據(jù)下文可知，作者失業(yè)三個月，為了縮減生活開支作者從寬敞的公寓搬到了較小的

9、公寓，故選B項(xiàng)。 3．A.showed up B．set off C．fell down D．passed away 答案與解析：D　考查動詞短語。根據(jù)下文“Time has healed my wife's mental stress __14__ the death of her father”可知，作者的岳父過世了。pass away“去世”，故選D項(xiàng)。 4．A.putting B．finding C．forming D．lifting 答案與解析：A　考查動詞。根據(jù)語境可知，作者的岳父一周

10、前去世了，這使作者一家處于更糟糕的狀態(tài)，put“使處于(某狀態(tài)或情況)”符合語境，故選A項(xiàng)。 5．A.problems B．concerns C．choices D．a(chǎn)ctivities 答案與解析：C　根據(jù)下文的“either to feel upset... or __6__ my negative thoughts”可推知，作者面對這種困境，有兩種選擇，與下文中的“I choose the second option”呼應(yīng)，故選C項(xiàng)。 6．A.link B．replace C．mix D．exchange 答案與解析：B　replac

11、e... with...固定短語，“用……替代……”，與空前的“keep”形成對比，故選B項(xiàng)。 7．A.regret B．stop C．keep D．risk 答案與解析：C　考查動詞。根據(jù)下文中的“I have finally landed a job”可推知，作者也可以保持積極的態(tài)度，繼續(xù)尋找新工作。keep“繼續(xù)”，故選C項(xiàng)。 8．A.practicing B．suffering C．producing D．relieving 答案與解析：B　考查動詞。根據(jù)語境可知，作者選擇以積極的態(tài)度去找工作，因?yàn)樽髡呦嘈潘F(xiàn)在遭受的痛苦將增強(qiáng)

12、他的毅力，故選B項(xiàng)。 9．A.intelligence B．body C．character D．reputation 答案與解析：C　考查名詞。參見上題解析，故選C項(xiàng)。 10．A.careful B．hard-working C．easy-going D．successful 答案與解析：D　考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文作者失去工作，兒子不能進(jìn)入好的學(xué)校，岳父去世等一堆糟心的事，并結(jié)合該句“My strengths will then increa

13、se my confidence and make me a(n) __10__ man one day”可推知，作者相信自己有一天會成功，故選D項(xiàng)。 11．A.life B．wealth C．time D．health 答案與解析：A　考查名詞。根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合常識可知，作者明白好和壞都是生活的一部分，與下文中的“As I am back on the track of normal life”呼應(yīng)，故選A項(xiàng)。 12．A.hide B．destroy C．strengthen D．kill 答案與解析：C　考查動詞。根據(jù)該段

14、第一句并結(jié)合語境可推知，艱難的時光會讓作者韜光養(yǎng)晦，積蓄力量，故選C項(xiàng)。 13．A.desperately B．unwillingly C．hopefully D．fortunately 答案與解析：D　考查副詞。根據(jù)語境可知，兩個月后，作者幸運(yùn)地找到了一份稱心的工作，故選D項(xiàng)。 14．A.regardless of B．due to C．instead of D．a(chǎn)part from 答案與解析：B　考查介詞短語。根據(jù)語境可知，前后句表示邏輯上的因果關(guān)系，due

15、to“由于”符合語境，故選B項(xiàng)。 15．A.occupied B．empty C．open D．closed 答案與解析：C　考查動詞。根據(jù)語境可知，新學(xué)年入學(xué)申請依然開放，因此作者的兒子被另一所好學(xué)校錄取，故選C項(xiàng)。 16．A.disappointedly B．surprisedly C．deliberately D．confidently 答案與解析：D　考查副詞。根據(jù)上文中的“My strengths will then increase my confidence”可推知，生活恢復(fù)正常，作者信

16、心滿滿，故選D項(xiàng)。 17．A.fight B．meet C．change D．delay 答案與解析：A　考查動詞。根據(jù)上文可知，作者戰(zhàn)勝了困境，渡過了危機(jī)，生活重新步入正軌，故選A項(xiàng)。 18．A.general B．positive C．friendly D．honest 答案與解析：B　考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文中的“applying for new jobs with positive attitude”并結(jié)合語境可推知，作者始終如一的堅(jiān)毅性格和積極的生活態(tài)度幫助他渡過了生活中的危機(jī)，故選B項(xiàng)。 19．A.offer

17、 B．expect C．manage D．send 答案與解析：A　考查動詞。根據(jù)語境可知，作者祝愿人們?nèi)f事如意。offer“給予”符合語境，故選A項(xiàng)。 20．A.as if B．in that C．now that D．in case 答案與解析：D　考查狀語從句。根據(jù)語境可知，作者極力建議人們?nèi)绻萑胂襁@樣的境地，也以相同的態(tài)度面對生活。in case“如果，假使”，故選D項(xiàng)。 第二節(jié)　(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 [2019·南昌模擬] Ball

18、et is a formal kind of dance performance with a rich and interesting history. The word “ballet” comes from the French language, and 21.________ (be) based on the Italian word “balletto”. “Balletto” means a little dance. Ballet's early roots began in Italy in the late 1400s. But it was in

19、France 22.________ ballet developed into the form we know today. The French ruler Louis the Fourteenth had a big influence 23.________ the direction of ballet in its early history. He ruled France for seventy-two years, 24.________ (start) in 1643. He started dancing as a boy and w

20、orked hard daily. Louis the Fourteenth turned ballet into a form of dance that reflected 25.________ (he) power and influence. Ballet's many rules and 26.________ (extreme) detailed movements expressed a person's power and social relations. The king made sure that ballet became

21、a 27.________ (require) for the people of his court. He also started the Royal Academy of Dance, 28.________important people could learn this art. The aim of this dance was self-control, order and perfection. Ballet slowly changed from a dance at the king's court to one 29.________

22、 (perform) by professional dancers. When Louis the Fourteenth died in 1715, ballet 30.________ (bring) to other parts of Europe and was developing in other ways. 體裁：說明文　題材：藝術(shù)　主題：芭蕾舞 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文，芭蕾舞的發(fā)展經(jīng)歷了一段有趣的歷史。法國國王路易十四將芭蕾舞列為宮廷藝術(shù)，并制定了嚴(yán)格的規(guī)則；路易十四去世后，芭蕾舞開始在歐洲傳播開來。 21．答案與解析：is　考查時態(tài)和主謂

23、一致。本句的主語The word “ballet”為單數(shù)，且本句前半句用的是一般現(xiàn)在時，此處也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填is。 22．答案與解析：that　考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。此處考查“It was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that＋句子其他部分”強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語“in France”，故填that。 23．答案與解析：on/upon　考查介詞。influence意為“影響”，其后接on/upon表示“對……有影響”，故填on/upon。 24．答案與解析：starting　考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動詞start和其邏輯主語“He”構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，故用start的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故填starti

24、ng。 25．答案與解析：his　考查代詞。根據(jù)語境及空后的名詞短語“power and influence”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，故填his。 26．答案與解析：extremely　考查副詞。修飾形容詞“detailed”要用副詞，故填extremely。 27．答案與解析：requirement　考查名詞。根據(jù)該空前的冠詞“a”并結(jié)合語境可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞形式，填requirement。 28．答案與解析：where　考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞“the Royal Academy of Dance”，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故用where引導(dǎo)該從句，故填where。 29．答案與解析：performed　考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)空后的“by professional dancers”可知，此處表示被專業(yè)舞者表演，故填performed。 30．答案與解析：was brought　考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)該句中的“in 1715”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時；此處表示路易十四去世后，芭蕾舞被傳播到歐洲其他地方，故填was brought。 - 6 -