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1、訓(xùn)練3 Ⅰ.完形填空 Last night my husband and I were taking a walk. Then we saw a man __1__ over on the ground, crushing (砸碎) something with rock. He was completely __2__ his task and didn't look up at anyone __3__. We kept noticing him. I thought he was crushing stones to make __4__， but why would he do t

2、hat? Finally we decided to go up and __5__ to him. He was crushing pieces of leftover bread to make feed for the birds that __6__ there early morning. The large pieces of hard bread would be __7__ for the birds to eat so he crushes them into a fine powder. He's been doing this every night, by hims

3、elf, for the last three to four years. What __8__ us more was that he was surprised we were even taking an __9__ in this, since for him it wasn't a big deal. Every night, after __10__ his accommodation from his job as a tailor, he goes around __11__ leftover bread from all his housemates. He __12__

4、eats a quick meal and comes here, and spends the next one to two hours __13__ crushing each piece and makes a neat pile for the birds, which he says will be __14__ by next evening. He also leaves grains on top of the pile, which he __15__ every month from his wages. When we asked him what __16__ hi

5、m to do this simple, small but devoted act of __17__， he shrugged his shoulders and said, “It's just something __18__ I do, so that the leftover bread doesn't go into the rubbish and the birds get __19__.” We shared his story and perhaps it might inspire someone to start something __20__ in their ow

6、n area. 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個人每天下班后撿剩面包，然后把硬面包砸碎喂鳥，并買谷粒喂食鳥兒的故事。作者希望我們每個人在自己的能力范圍內(nèi)做類似的事。 1．A.looking B．bending C．going D．watching 答案：B　根據(jù)設(shè)空句中的“crushing (砸碎) something with rock”可知，那個人正在彎腰用石頭砸東西，根據(jù)常識選B。 2．A.tired of B．interested in C．focused on D．a(chǎn)ddicted to 答案：C　根據(jù)空格后的“his task and did

7、n't look up at anyone”可知，那個人專心于做自己的事所以根本就沒注意周圍的人。be focused on “側(cè)重于，專注于”。故選C。 3．A.passing by B．sending off C．running away D．dropping in 答案：A　結(jié)合空格前的“didn't look up at anyone”可知，此處指那個人根本就沒有抬頭看路過的任何人，指路過的人，故選A。 4．A.soil B．fun C．mud D．sand 答案：D　根據(jù)空格前的“I thought he was crushing stones to ma

8、ke”可知，“我”想他是在把石頭砸成沙子，故選D。 5．A.reply B．turn C．speak D．point 答案：C　根據(jù)上文的“but why would he do that”可知，由于好奇所以決定上前和他說話。speak to sb. “和……說話”，故選C。 6．A.left B．came C．remained D．lived 答案：B　由空格后的“there early morning”可知，他正在把吃剩下的面包砸成小塊給清晨來的鳥吃，表示到來的鳥，故選B。 7．A.convenient B．dangerous C．easy D．di

9、fficult 答案：D　根據(jù)空格后的“for the birds to eat so he crushes them into a fine powder”可知，此處指大塊的硬面包鳥吃起來比較困難，所以他把這些砸成微粒。故選D。 8．A.moved B．benefited C．frightened D．disappointed 答案：A　根據(jù)空格后的“he was surprised”可知，更感動我們的是他很驚訝我們竟然對這個感興趣，而對他來說這沒什么大不了的。他的想法令我們感動，故選A。 9．A.effect B．interest C．a(chǎn)ction D．a(chǎn)tte

10、mpt 答案：B　結(jié)合空格后的“since for him it wasn't a big deal”可知，此處表示我們竟然對他的行為感興趣。take an interest in sth.意為“對……感興趣”，故選B。 10．A.changing B．improving C．reaching D．cleaning 答案：C　根據(jù)空格后的“his accommodation from his job as a tailor”可知，此處指每天工作完回到住所，指到達(dá)住所。故選C。 11．A.collecting B．choosing C．begging D．eating

11、 答案：A　根據(jù)空格后的“l(fā)eftover bread from all his housemates”可知，每天回到住所后他就四處收集剩面包，故選A。 12．A.still B．finally C．ever D．then 答案：D　結(jié)合空格后的“eats a quick meal and comes here, and spends the next one to two hours”可知，收集完剩面包，然后快速吃完飯，他就來到這里砸面包。表示“然后”，故選D。 13．A.sincerely B．carefully C．eventually D．exactly

12、答案：B　根據(jù)空格后的“crushing each piece and makes a neat pile for the birds”可知，他認(rèn)真地砸每片面包，然后為鳥兒堆成一個整齊的堆。故選B。 14．A.gone B．deserted C．delicious D．bad 答案：A　根據(jù)空格前的“crushing each piece and makes a neat pile for the birds”可知，此處表示他砸的這一堆碎面包到第二天晚上就會被鳥吃光，故選A。 15．A.grows B．borrows C．buys D．a(chǎn)rranges 答案：C　他

13、還在面包堆上面放上谷粒，根據(jù)空格后的“from his wages”可知，這些谷粒都是他每個月用工資買的，故選C。 16．A.reminds B．forces C．warns D．inspires 答案：D　我們問他是什么激勵他做這件事的。inspire sb. to do sth. 意為“激勵某人做某事”，故選D。 17．A.service B．curiosity C．patience D．happiness 答案：A　根據(jù)空格前的“small but devoted act of”可知，此處表示喂鳥這項服務(wù)行為，為鳥兒們服務(wù)，故選A。 18．A.great

14、 B．important C．small D．pleasant 答案：C　他認(rèn)為只是做了一件小事，為了剩面包不被扔進(jìn)垃圾箱，為了鳥兒們有食物吃。故選C。 19．A.rest B．food C．comfort D．protection 答案：B　此處指這些剩面包作為鳥兒們的食物，鳥兒們能得到食物。上文的“make feed for the birds”“makes a neat pile for the birds”和“l(fā)eaves grains on top of the pile”都給了提示，故選B。 20．A.strange B．equal C．simple

15、 D．similar 答案：D　我們分享他的故事以期他的行為可能會激勵一些人在他們自己的能力范圍內(nèi)做類似的事，指和這個人的行為相似的事。故選D。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A Japan's new luxury cruise train, the Shiki－shima, made the first appearance on May 1, 2017. Designed by the famous designer Ken Kiyoyuki Okuyama, the Shiki－shima train offers passengers a cruise ship－like experien

16、ce on rails. Information about the Rooms and Cars Observation cars are located at the front and back of the 10－car train. Shiki－shima offers a total of 17 suite rooms. The train has 15 rooms in five regular sleeper cars, and two rooms in a luxury sleeper. All rooms come with their own private dini

17、ng area and twin beds. Besides a dining car and a lounge car, the two observation cars at both ends are a highlight of the train, with large windows along the walls and roof and sofas that run the length of the car for passengers to relax and take in the mountain or coastal scenery. The Design and

18、Special Experience While the Seven Stars Cruise Train has a classic Orient Express look, the room interiors (內(nèi)部) of Shiki－shima have a modern Japanese design, using traditional wood materials and Japanese wash paper. The lounge car features sofas made with traditional bentwood—a technique of bendin

19、g wood with steam—and hand－crafted carpets. Unsurprisingly, the dining experience is special. French－trained chef Katsuhiro Nakamura, the first Japanese chef to receive a Michelin star, cooks with ingredients (食材) collected from stops along the train's route. The Trips The train can accommodate n

20、o more than 34 passengers per trip. The cost of a trip on Shiki－shima starts at ￥320,000 per person when sharing a regular room, and goes up to ￥950,000 per person when sharing the luxury suite. The first trip was experienced by passengers chosen by lottery, while following trips on Shiki－shima are

21、already booked through to March 2018. Luxury train travel seems to be catching on in Japan. 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了日本的豪華旅行火車“四季島號”的特色。 1．What does the Shiki－shima cruise train have according to the basic information? A．Six sleeper cars. B．Four observation cars. C．Only one dining area. D．Only o

22、ne luxury suite. 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Information about the Rooms and Cars部分中的“The train has 15 rooms in five regular sleeper cars, and two rooms in a luxury sleeper.”可知，普通臥鋪車廂有5節(jié)，豪華臥鋪車廂有1節(jié)，所以，一共有6節(jié)臥鋪車廂。故選A項。 2．What do we know about the regular suite on the train? A．It has some sofas. B．It has only one

23、single bed. C．It can accommodate two guests. D．It doesn't have a private dining area. 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Information about the Rooms and Cars部分中的“All rooms come with their own private dining area and twin beds.”可知，所有的房間配有兩張單人床，因此，每套房間可以容納兩人。 3．Why is the dining experience on Shiki－shima special? A．Th

24、e details are well designed. B．The cooks are Michelin－star chefs. C．The ingredients are well selected in Japan. D．The price is cheap enough for everybody. 答案：A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)The Design and Special Experience部分的信息可知，“四季島號”豪華旅行火車是非常注重每一個細(xì)節(jié)的，廚師中村勝宏是日本第一個獲得米其林星級的廚師，車上的食材來自火車旅途沿線的商店。因此，在車上的用餐體驗會很特別。 4．Wha

25、t is the lowest price a couple need to pay for a trip on Shiki－shima? A．￥320,000. B．￥1,900,000. C．￥950,000. D．￥640,000. 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的“the lowest price”可知，本題詢問一對夫婦乘車時最便宜的價格；根據(jù)最后一段第二句“The cost of a trip on Shiki－shima starts at ￥320,000 per person when sharing a regular room, and goes up

26、to ￥950,000 per person when sharing the luxury suite.”可知，最便宜的方式是共用一間普通房間，一人需要支付320,000日元，兩人一共需要640,000日元。 B When I was young, my parents kept the TV in the garage and most of the time I took no notice of it. Since I was four, I had been used to following my school's “no media” policy quite happily

27、 until the year when my mother moved the TV into the house and then I could watch videos on TV. Being introduced to the world of movies through The Lord of the Rings was like suddenly seeing a new color. For months, I was attracted by the story of the hobbits and elves in Middle－earth. Discovering

28、that I loved movies, I quickly realized that I wanted to make them. At 13, I got a MacBook and a video camera. I told everyone who would listen about the movies that I was going to make. Meanwhile, I used my laptop to watch videos at night. I thought about movies all the time, memorized entire scen

29、es and screenplays, and recited them in whispers to my classmates. I rewrote endings and dialogues, creating perfect movies, and enjoyed these inventions as fully as the ones on the screen. In the 8th grade, I finished my first movie. I created rhythm with images and never thought twice about why s

30、omething looked right. I sent my first movie to the film program at New York State Summer School of the Arts and it was accepted. When I arrived there, I was surprised to learn that “film” was not synonymous (近似的) with digital video. So I spent my 15th summer in a dark basement making my own film ag

31、ain. I re－edited my film. When it was played in our final show that summer, the voice－over (解說) asked “What did you see？” as the image went black. Then a girl appeared, rolling down a hill. “I saw magic，” the voice－over continued as she rolled through bright sunlight, then shadow, and then sunlight

32、. At the end, the audience murmured, “I know what she means.” That movie was about how I saw the world. It was about the day when I watched The Lord of the Rings, sitting in a closet, seeing what I wanted to see: true magic. 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者主要講述了她從小就對電影有濃厚的興趣，后來又通過自學(xué)、實踐，逐步積累電影制作經(jīng)驗并從中獲得樂趣和成就感的故事。

33、5．What did the author do to make preparations for making movies? A．She cooperated with her classmates. B．She made use of the best equipment. C．She practiced professional skills. D．She learned from other movies. 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“At 13, I got a MacBook and a video camera ... watch videos at nig

34、ht.”以及第三段的內(nèi)容可知，作者仔細(xì)琢磨所看的電影中的細(xì)節(jié)，在認(rèn)真摸索中學(xué)習(xí)制作電影。故選D項。 6．How did the author feel after she took part in the program mentioned in Paragraph 4? A．Doubtful. B．Motivated. C．Peaceful. D．Worried. 答案：B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“I sent my first movie to the film program at New York State Summer School of the Arts an

35、d it was accepted. When I arrived there, I was surprised to learn that ‘film’ was not synonymous (近似的) with digital video. So I spent my 15th summer in a dark basement making my own film again.”可知，當(dāng)作者把自己創(chuàng)作的電影發(fā)送給New York State Summer School of the Arts后，它被接受了，當(dāng)作者到那后認(rèn)識到了電影和數(shù)字視頻的區(qū)別，因此作者在黑暗的地下室里再次進(jìn)行電影創(chuàng)作

36、，據(jù)此我們可以推斷出，作者從這次參加的課程中受到了激勵，故選B項。 7．What do we know about the film from the last two paragraphs? A．It was too abstract to understand. B．It was about the author doing magic. C．It conveyed the author's feelings and dream. D．The author was explaining its plot as it was on. 答案：C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“At th

37、e end, the audience murmured, ‘I know what she means.’ That movie was about how I saw the world. It was about the day when ... true magic.”可推斷出，這部電影傳達(dá)了作者對這個世界的看法和夢想。 8．What can be the best title for the text? A．True magic B．A new world C．How did TV change my life? D．How did I make my first film

38、? 答案：A　標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“It was about the day when I watched The Lord of the Rings, sitting in a closet, seeing what I wanted to see: true magic.”可知，The Lord of the Rings這部電影深深地影響著作者，作者由此喜歡上了電影制作，并通過自己的努力，創(chuàng)造出了屬于自己的真正的奇跡；另外，文章最后一句中的“true magic”也點明了文章的主旨。故A項“True magic”作標(biāo)題最佳。 C Sports can help you kee

39、p fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment. Some sports are resource－h(huán)ungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of coun

40、tryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球場) in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage i

41、n some local areas. There are many environment friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you f

42、it. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control. Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment friendly equipment and buying p

43、roducts made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements (代替物) for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to

44、start your membership. And best of all, it's free. 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章簡述了對資源耗費較多的運動，如高爾夫，也講述了綠色環(huán)保型的運動，如快步行走，并呼吁我們多從事綠色運動。 9．Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of? A．Playing basketball in a gym. B．Motor racing in the desert. C．Cycling around a lake. D．Swimming in a sports

45、center. 答案：C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be ‘green gyms’．”可知，作者主張綠色運動，C項耗費能源少，環(huán)保健康，屬于綠色運動。 10．What do we know about golf from the passage? A．I

46、t is popular in Portugal and Spain. B．It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green. C．It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes. D．It causes water shortages around the world. 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句中的“eats up ... tons of water”及第三句“Besides, all sorts of ... in good condition.”可知，

47、高爾夫運動場耗費大量水和電來維持場地的良好狀態(tài)。 11．The author uses power walking as an example mainly because ________. A．it uses fewer resources B．it improves our health C．it is an outdoor sport D．it is recommended by experts 答案：A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“There are many environment friendly sports ... don't have to worry ab

48、out resources and your purse.”可知，快步走是一項耗費資源很少的運動，故選A。 12．The author writes the passage to ________. A．show us the function of major sports B．encourage us to go in for green sports C．discuss the major influence of popular sports D．introduce different types of environment friendly sports 答案：B　主旨大意題。文章中簡述了一些對資源耗費較大的運動，如高爾夫，也講述了一些不怎么耗費資源的運動，如快步行走，強(qiáng)調(diào)了快步行走對我們的健康以及對環(huán)境的價值，故文章的主旨就是呼吁讀者多參與綠色運動，故選B。 - 9 -