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1、發(fā)音規(guī)則 1. 弱讀 2. 略讀 3. 縮讀 4. 連讀 5. 同化 6. 疊合 失爆第1頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)1.弱讀 單詞讀音的弱化現(xiàn)象Ex: and /nd/ /nd/,/n/,/n/ of /v/ /v/ can /kn/ /kn/ 第2頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)1.最常見(jiàn)弱讀單詞 a from siram had some an has thanand have thatare he theas her/him themat is therebe me tillbeen must tobut not uscan of wasdo or weredoes shall willfor should you第3頁(yè)
2、/共55頁(yè)1.最常見(jiàn)弱讀單詞 a / e / / am /m/ /m/, / m / an /n/ /n/ and /nd/ /nd/, /n/, /n/ are / ar / / r /, / /(r ) as /z/ /z/ at /t/ /t/ be /bi/ /bI/ been /bin/ /bIn/ but /bt/ /bt/ can /kn/ /kn/ do /du/ /dU/ does /dz/ /dz/ for /fr/ /f /第4頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)1.最常見(jiàn)弱讀單詞 a from siram had some an has thanand have thatare he thea
3、s her/him themat is therebe me tillbeen must tobut not uscan of wasdo or weredoes shall willfor should you第5頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)1.最常見(jiàn)弱讀單詞 from /fram/ /frm/ had /hd/ /hd/ has /hz/ /hz/ have /hv/ /hv/ he / hi / / hI / her / h:r / /h/,/ / is /Iz/ /z / me /mi/ /mI/ must /mst/ /mst/ not /nat/ / nt / of /v/ /v/ or /r/
4、/ / shall /l/ /l/, /l/ should /Ud/ /d/第6頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)1.最常見(jiàn)弱讀單詞 a from siram had some an has thanand have thatare he theas her/him themat is therebe me tillbeen must tobut not uscan of wasdo or weredoes shall willfor should you第7頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)1.最常見(jiàn)弱讀單詞 sir /s:r / /s/ some /sm/ /sm/ than /n/ /n/ that /t/ / t/ the /
5、i / / I / them /m/ / m/ there /r/ / / till /tIl/ / tl / to / tu / /t/ us /s/ /s/ was /waz/ /wz/ were /w:r / /w/, /w/ will /wIl/ /l/ you /ju/ /j/第8頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)1.最常見(jiàn)弱讀單詞 a from siram had some an has thanand have thatare he theas her/him themat is therebe me tillbeen must tobut not uscan of wasdo or weredoes
6、 shall willfor should you第9頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)1.弱讀單詞讀音的弱化現(xiàn)象Ex: and of to for been he總結(jié):嘴形張得大的音小 第10頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)發(fā)音規(guī)則 1. 弱讀 2. 略讀 3. 縮讀 4. 連讀 5. 同化 6. 疊合 失爆第11頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)2. 略讀 單詞讀音的省略現(xiàn)象 because cause, coz /kz/ goodbye gbye / gbai / goodnightgnight / gnait / probably probly /prblI/ had better better How are you doing How you
7、doing.第12頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)發(fā)音規(guī)則 1. 弱讀 2. 略讀 3. 縮讀 4. 連讀 5. 同化 6. 疊合 失爆第13頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)3. 縮讀兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上單詞讀音的合并現(xiàn)象.第14頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)3. 縮讀 兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上單詞讀音的合并現(xiàn)象. They haveTheyve; They are Theyre He is Hes are not arent第15頁(yè)/共55頁(yè) 3. 最常見(jiàn)縮讀詞組總結(jié)are you ya Where ya going?does she dushi Dushi speak English?dont know dunno I dunno him.give me gim
8、me Gimme that.going to gonna Im gonna help him.have got to gotta I gotta help him.in front of in fronna Hes in fronna the house.out of outta Get outta here.want to wanna I wanna go home.what are you Wachya/ wacha Wachya/ wacha doing sort of sorta ; kind of kinda第16頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)發(fā)音規(guī)則 1. 弱讀 2. 略讀 3. 縮讀 4. 連讀
9、5. 同化 6. 疊合 失爆第17頁(yè)/共55頁(yè) 4.連讀1. 輔音與元音之間的連讀2.元音與元音之間的連讀第18頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)1.輔音與元音之間的連讀 . 一般情況下,在同一意群中的兩個(gè)詞, 前者以輔音結(jié)尾,后者以元音開頭, 這兩個(gè)音就可以連 起來(lái)讀,稱為“連讀”。-前輔后元第19頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)什么叫意群? 第20頁(yè)/共55頁(yè) 句子中能表達(dá)獨(dú)立完整意思的詞語(yǔ) take on a bag of apples find out a cup of tea get off a line of cars take it out of it 第21頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)1.輔音與元音之間的連讀特殊連讀-一箭雙雕/r/
10、a number of , for instance ;/n/ in an hour , on a sunny day; /l/ fall on sleep, all of a sudden第22頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)連讀1. 輔音與元音之間的連讀2.元音與元音之間的連讀第23頁(yè)/共55頁(yè) 2.元音對(duì)元音的連讀 在元音之間插入j或w, 從而使純?cè)粢艄?jié)之間的過(guò)渡變得自然、流暢,讀起來(lái)更加上口。 第24頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)元音與元音怎么連讀?第25頁(yè)/共55頁(yè) 2.元音對(duì)元音的連讀 前面的單詞以元音e或i或ai結(jié)尾,緊隨其后的單詞以元音開頭,這時(shí),在兩個(gè)單詞之間出現(xiàn)j作為過(guò)渡。 day in and day ou
11、t ; Can you see it(try it)? 前面的單詞以u(píng)或o或au結(jié)尾,緊隨其后的單詞以元音開頭,這時(shí),在兩個(gè)單詞之間出現(xiàn)w作為過(guò)渡。 Can you do it? Go away How are you doing?第26頁(yè)/共55頁(yè) 前面的單詞以元音e或i或ai結(jié)尾,緊隨其后的單詞以元音開頭,這時(shí),在兩個(gè)單詞之間出現(xiàn)j作為過(guò)渡 say it stay up very interesting she is copy it he and she第27頁(yè)/共55頁(yè) 2.元音對(duì)元音的連讀 前面的單詞以元音e或i或ai結(jié)尾,緊隨其后的單詞以元音開頭,這時(shí),在兩個(gè)單詞之間出現(xiàn)j作為過(guò)渡。
12、 day in and day out ; Can you see it(try it)? 前面的單詞以u(píng)或o或au結(jié)尾,緊隨其后的單詞以元音開頭,這時(shí),在兩個(gè)單詞之間出現(xiàn)w作為過(guò)渡。 Can you do it? Go away How are you doing?第28頁(yè)/共55頁(yè) 前面的單詞以u(píng)或o或au結(jié)尾,緊隨其后的單詞以元音開頭,這時(shí),在兩個(gè)單詞之間出現(xiàn)w作為過(guò)渡。 go out go away flew out who else how old so angry第29頁(yè)/共55頁(yè) 2.元音對(duì)元音的連讀 前面的單詞以元音e或i或ai結(jié)尾,緊隨其后的單詞以元音開頭,這時(shí),在兩個(gè)單詞之
13、間出現(xiàn)j作為過(guò)渡。 day in and day out ; Can you see it(try it)? 前面的單詞以u(píng)或o或au結(jié)尾,緊隨其后的單詞以元音開頭,這時(shí),在兩個(gè)單詞之間出現(xiàn)w作為過(guò)渡。 Can you do it? Go away How are you doing?第30頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)元音間連讀規(guī)則總結(jié) 1. /i/ + 元音 中間加/ j/ 2. /u/ + 元音 中間加 /w/;第31頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)連讀規(guī)則總結(jié) 同一意群 前輔后元 前元后元第32頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)連讀1. 輔音與元音之間的連讀2. 元音與元音之間的連讀第33頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)發(fā)音規(guī)則 1. 弱讀 2. 略讀 3. 縮讀
14、 4. 連讀 5. 同化 6. 疊合 失爆第34頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)5. 同化/ t / / d / / s / / z / + / j / 讀音合并 /t/+/j/ /t/ /d/+/j/ / /s/+/j/ / /z/+/j/ /第35頁(yè)/共55頁(yè) /t/+/j/-/t/Nice to meet youFit you wellLast year第36頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)5. 同化/ t / / d / / s / / z / + / j / 讀音合并 /t/+/j/ /t/ /d/+/j/ / /s/+/j/ / /z/+/j/ /第37頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)/d/+/j/ /We need you.Would y
15、ou please sit down?Hide yourself. 第38頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)5. 同化/ t / / d / / s / / z / + / j / 讀音合并 /t/+/j/ /t/ /d/+/j/ / /s/+/j/ / /z/+/j/ /第39頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)/s/+/j/ /Well miss you. God bless you .Kiss you goodbye.第40頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)5. 同化/ t / / d / / s / / z / + / j / 讀音合并 /t/+/j/ /t/ /d/+/j/ / /s/+/j/ / /z/+/j/ /第41頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)/z/+/j/
16、/Heres your ticketClose your eyes.As you wish第42頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)5. 同化/ t / / d / / s / / z / + / j / 讀音合并 /t/+/j/ /t/ /d/+/j/ / /s/+/j/ / /z/+/j/ /第43頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)發(fā)音規(guī)則 1. 弱讀 2. 略讀 3. 縮讀 4. 連讀 5. 同化 6. 疊合 失爆第44頁(yè)/共55頁(yè) 5.疊合 即前面單詞結(jié)尾輔音與緊隨其后的單詞的起始輔音為同一個(gè)音時(shí),只需讀一次,而不必將這個(gè)音讀兩次。 第45頁(yè)/共55頁(yè) 5.疊合 即前面單詞結(jié)尾輔音與緊隨其后的單詞的起始輔音為同一個(gè)音時(shí),只需讀一次
17、,而不必將這個(gè)音讀兩次。 同一輔音相鄰只讀一次 EX: next time, some money, hot tea bad dog, book case, part time job第46頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)發(fā)音規(guī)則 1. 弱讀 2. 略讀 3. 縮讀 4. 連讀 5. 同化 6. 疊合 失爆第47頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)6.失爆 失去爆破:顧名思義,指爆破音失去爆破。發(fā)生的條件如下:當(dāng)前面的單詞以/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/這六個(gè)爆破音中的任何一個(gè)結(jié)尾,而緊隨其后的單詞是以輔音開頭的,這時(shí)前面單詞中的爆破音失去爆破。讀法是在發(fā)爆破音時(shí)只阻塞氣流卻不將之釋放.第48頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)6.失爆/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/ + 輔音失爆Ex: good boy hot day fat cat hot dogIm a big big girl in a big big world第49頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)發(fā)音規(guī)則 1. 弱讀 2. 略讀 3. 縮讀 4. 連讀 5. 同化 6. 疊合 失爆第50頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)第51頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)第52頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)第53頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)第54頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)感謝您的觀看!第55頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)