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1、課時提能練(二十六) Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A (2019·日照檢測)Along with the standard pigments(顏料) and paintbrushes，artist Sean Yoro(known as Hula)，requires an unconventional piece of equipment for his particular brand of mural(壁畫) making：a paddleboard. The Hawaiian muralist，balanced on the top of the floating platform，descri

2、bes women from various sites across the world，whose homelands are often threatened by the effects of global warming. For his most recent project，titled“What If You Fly”，Hula traveled to Baffin Island，off the coast of Nunavut，Canada，to paint a portrait of local Inuit woman Jesse Mike，who lives there

3、 with her daughter. In a short film telling of the artist's process，Mike explains her frustrating previous experiences working with filmmakers who reported on the terrible circumstances troubling her endangered landscape.“For most people，it's about the polar bears，it's not about the people，”she sai

4、d.“Well，let's make it about the people.” Hula and his team spent 14 hours searching for the perfect iceberg canvas(油畫布)，knowing all the while that the ice itself，and any image created on the top of it，would soon melt away into nothing. “It's a little ambitious to do this larger-than-life ice mural

5、 in the Arctic，and somehow，at the same time，make a connection to the human culture，”climber and filmmaker Renan Ozturk said of the project. When Hula found his proper ice，he painted a portrait of Jesse he took earlier on his camera.Working against the power of time and Mother Nature，the artist aime

6、d to finish as much of Jesse's portrait as he could before the iceberg disappeared. The massive image，Hula's most remote and technically challenging piece yet，communicates a memorable reality—the consequences of climate change，first and foremost，affect people. 【語篇解讀】　本文主要敘述了壁畫大師Hula去往Baffin Island

7、，通過在冰上畫一位因紐特女性的肖像來提醒人們氣候變化的后果正在影響人類這一現(xiàn)實。 1．What is“What If You Fly”？ A．A film about the muralist. B．A woman called Jesse Mike. C．A painting based on a local Inuit. D．A project conducted by Hula. D　[ 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“For his most recent project，titled‘What If You Fly’，Hula traveled to Baffin Is

8、land”可知，“What If You Fly”是Hula最近進行的一個項目。故選D項。] 2．Why did Jesse Mike complain about some filmmakers? A．They didn't focus on human beings. B．They only reported on terrible circumstances. C．They just reported on frustrating experiences. D．They showed no sympathy to the endangered landscape. A　[

9、推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“For most people，it's about the polar bears，it's not about the people”可以看出，Jesse抱怨那些電影制作人只關(guān)注氣候變化對當(dāng)?shù)貏游锏挠绊懀魂P(guān)注當(dāng)?shù)厝?。] 3．Why did Hula paint images on the Arctic ice? A．He wanted to show his unconventional painting. B．He was ambitious enough to explore Mother Nature. C．He made an attempt

10、 to paint on varieties of materials. D．He warned people of the consequences of global warming. D 　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文尤其是最后一段中的“the consequences of climate change，first and foremost，affect people”可知，Hula把畫畫到北極冰川上是為了警告人們?nèi)蜃兣暮蠊?。] 4．What can be the best title for the text? A．A Muralist and an Inuit B．Mot

11、her Nature，Massive Images C．Arctic Ice Painting，Memorable Reality D．Standard Tools，Unconventional Paintings C 　[標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了藝術(shù)家Hula以北極冰川為畫布作畫的事情，他以這種獨特的方式提醒人們關(guān)注氣候變暖對人類的影響，故選C項。] B (2019·甘肅省重點中學(xué)聯(lián)考)Every human being，no matter what he is doing，gives off body heat.The usual problem is how to

12、 get rid of it.But the designers of the Johnstown campus(校園) of the University of Pittsburgh(commonly referred to as Pitt) set themselves the opposite problem—how to collect body heat.They have designed a collection system which uses not only body heat，but the heat given off by such objects as light

13、 bulbs and refrigerators as well.The system works so well that no fuel is needed to make the campus's six buildings comfortable. Some parts of most modern buildings—theaters and offices as well as classrooms，are more sufficiently heated by people and lights and sometimes must be air-conditioned eve

14、n in winter.The technique of saving heat and redistributing(重新分配) it is called“heat recovery”．A few modern buildings recover heat，but the campus's system is the first to recover heat from buildings and reuse it in others. Along the way，Pitt has learned a great deal about some of its producers.The h

15、arder a student studies，the more heat his body gives off.Male students send out more heat than female students，and the larger a student is，the more heat he produces.We may conclude that the_hottest_prospect for the Johnstown campus would be a hard-working overweight male genius. 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文，主要介

16、紹了Pittsburgh大學(xué)的“熱回收”技術(shù)。 5．The heat in the heating system of the Johnstown campus is supplied ________． A．by human bodies B．by both human bodies and other heat-giving objects C．by both human bodies and commonly-used fuel D．by human bodies，commonly-used fuel and other heat-giving objects B　

17、[ 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“They have designed a collection system which uses not only body heat，but the heat given off by such objects as light bulbs and refrigerators as well”可知，這種收集系統(tǒng)不僅使用人體的熱量，還使用像燈泡和冰箱這種物體散發(fā)出的熱量。故選B。] 6．According to the passage，the technique of“heat recovery” is used ________． A．to f

18、ind the producers of heat B．to provide heat for the hot water system C．to make the campus more beautiful D．to collect heat and reuse it D　[ 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“system is the first to recover heat from buildings and reuse it”可知，“熱回收”技術(shù)是收集熱量，然后再次使用熱量。故選D。] 7．The underlined phrase“the hottest prospect”

19、in Paragraph 3 refers to ________． A．the person who suffers most from heat B．the person who needs more heat than others C．the person who gives off most heat D．the person who makes better use of heat C　[ 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，越努力學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生散發(fā)的熱量越多，男學(xué)生比女學(xué)生散發(fā)的熱量多，越高大的學(xué)生散發(fā)的熱量越多，所以可得出結(jié)論，這個校園里散發(fā)最多熱量的人將是個勤奮

20、學(xué)習(xí)、體重超常的男性天才，由此可知，“the hottest prospect”指的是散發(fā)最多熱量的人。故選C。] 8．Which of the following may be the best title for this passage? A．A New Heat Recovery System in Pitt B．Modern Building's Heat System C．Body Heat and Its Producers D．Ways of Heating Buildings A 　[標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要是介紹Pittsburgh大學(xué)的“熱回收”系

21、統(tǒng)。A項符合題意，故選A。] Ⅱ.完形填空 (2019·武漢聯(lián)考)When I was four，I was a painter armed with a big box of crayons.Somehow，the usual paper wasn't __1__ enough for these sticks of vivid __2__．I looked around for fantastic paper and the walls __3__ an inviting yet __4__ view.If only there were __5__ walls

22、，which people could sometimes see and sometimes not，like the ones in Mom and Dad's closet(衣柜)． __6__ quietly to the bedroom，I pushed aside the heavy __7__．Words and __8__ filled my mind faster than my hands could make them.A brilliant rainbow was seen on one wall.Flowers __9__ everywhere.

23、All my own __10__！My masterpiece(杰作)！Joy __11__ inside me.A thought __12__：I've got to show Mom！Suddenly I was __13__．I looked around with new eyes.What had I done? Mom called out，“Dinner's ready.”After a short time，her footsteps __14__，and then finally，the closet door opened.I stood __15__

24、 in the corner.Oh，please don't be __16__，I thought.Please，please. Mom breathed sharply, __17__ with shock.Only her eyes moved as she slowly looked over my masterpiece.She was quiet for a long，long time.I didn't dare to __18__． __19__，she turned to me.“I like it，”she said.“No，I love it！It's hap

25、py！I feel like I have a new closet！” Now，many years later，my childhood artwork is still there.Every time I open it，I remember that，big as the white closet seemed when I was little，my mother's __20__ was the biggest thing of all. 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者四歲時，在父母房間里衣柜的壁板上繪畫的經(jīng)過，表達了媽媽對他的愛大于一切。 1．A.r

26、elevant 　　　　　 B．special C．fair D．regular B 　[根據(jù)下一句中的“l(fā)ooked around for fantastic paper”對比空處所在句中的“the usual paper”可以推斷作者認為自己的畫紙?zhí)胀ǎ床粔颉疤貏e”，所以選special。relevant“有關(guān)的”，fair“公平的，適當(dāng)?shù)摹?，regular“有規(guī)律的，定期的”，均不符合語境。] 2．A.color B．shape C．quality D．price A 　[句中these sticks指的是首句提到的crayons，所以空處應(yīng)該是指

27、蠟筆的顏色，所以選color。] 3．A.ruined B．a(chǎn)ttracted C．presented D．required C　[ 根據(jù)空前的walls和空后的view并結(jié)合選項可知，present“展現(xiàn)，表現(xiàn)”符合語境。] 4．A.forbidden B．disappointing C．frightening D．rotten A 　[根據(jù)yet可知，inviting(誘人的)和空處表示的意義是相對的，所以選A項。] 5．A.broken B．decorated C．painted D．hidden D　[ 根據(jù)語境“這一些墻壁有時人們能夠

28、看見而有時又看不見，就像媽媽和爸爸的衣柜的壁板一樣”可以推斷出作者心中的畫板是“隱藏的”，所以選hidden。] 6．A.Flying B．Skipping C．Waving D．Slipping D　[ 根據(jù)上段作者心理的描述可知作者認為隱藏的畫板就是父母的衣柜的壁板，所以他為了不被人們發(fā)現(xiàn)應(yīng)該是悄悄地溜進父母的房間，所以選Slipping。] 7．A.pictures B．clothes C．walls D．books B 　[根據(jù)生活常識可以知道衣柜里常常放置的是大量的衣服(clothes)。] 8．A.images B．cameras C．

29、smiles D．a(chǎn)cts A　[ 空前的“Words and”決定四個選項中與之詞義最接近的是images(圖像)，即作者腦海中充滿了千言萬語和即將繪制的圖畫。] 9．A.opened B．cried C．a(chǎn)dvanced D．faded A 　[根據(jù)空前“一面壁板上看到一道燦爛的彩虹”可推知，此處指“花兒到處開放(opened)”。] 10．A.dinner B．magic C．enterprise D．garbage B　[ 由空后的“My masterpiece(杰作)”可以推斷作者覺得眼前的畫很神奇，是屬于自己的魔術(shù)，滿心歡喜，所以選ma

30、gic(魔術(shù)，戲法)。] 11．A.abandoned B．reduced C．swelled D．puzzled C　[ 參見上題解析。] 12．A.broke down B．came up C．got off D．went away B 　[根據(jù)本段前三句可以推斷作者突然產(chǎn)生一種與人分享喜悅的想法，所以選came up(出現(xiàn))。break down“分解，出故障，失敗”，get off“(使)動身，(從……)下來”，go away“離開”，均不符合語境。] 13．A.ambitious B．energetic C．pleasant D．s

31、till D 　[根據(jù)空后兩句可以推斷作者欣喜之余突然又產(chǎn)生了擔(dān)心，因為在父母衣柜的壁板上畫畫是否會引起媽媽的批評呢？所以作者突然站在那里紋絲不動，陷入了思考，所以選still“靜止不動的”。ambitious“野心勃勃的，有雄心的”；energetic“精力充沛的”；pleasant“令人愉快的”。] 14．A.left B．escaped C．a(chǎn)pproached D．jumped C 　[根據(jù)空后“衣柜的門開了”可以判斷媽媽進到房間里面來了，所以選approached“走近，靠近”。] 15．A.actively B．confidently C．nervou

32、sly D．gently C　[ 根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合常識可以推斷媽媽的突然出現(xiàn)必然引起作者的緊張，擔(dān)心受到媽媽的批評，所以選nervously“緊張地”。] 16．A.grateful B．merry C．fond D．mad D　[ 根據(jù)前句作者心理狀態(tài)的描述可以推斷作者在祈禱媽媽看到自己的所作所為后不要生氣(mad)。] 17．A.addicted B．a(chǎn)shamed C．embarrassed D．frozen D　[ 從空前媽媽呼吸急促和空后媽媽長時間不說話只是看著作者的畫可以推斷媽媽是被眼前的畫面震驚了，所以選frozen。addicted“沉迷的

33、”；ashamed“羞愧的”；embarrassed“尷尬的”。] 18．A.deny B．breathe C．laugh D．nod B 　[根據(jù)前句可以推斷作者此時是極其緊張的，不敢呼吸(breathe)，等待媽媽的反應(yīng)。] 19．A.Eventually B．Traditionally C．Strangely D．Naturally A 　[根據(jù)上一段對媽媽的描述可以判斷，很長時間之后，媽媽終于(Eventually)發(fā)表了自己的看法。traditionally“傳統(tǒng)上”；strangely“奇怪地”；naturally“自然”。] 20．A.abuse B．celebration C．love D．guidance C 　[根據(jù)上述故事可知，小時候即使那個白色的衣柜看起來很大，但是媽媽對作者的愛是所有東西中最大的(biggest)，所以選love。] - 8 -