《（浙京津魯瓊專版）2020版高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 題型組合練（八）新人教版》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（浙京津魯瓊專版）2020版高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 題型組合練（八）新人教版（7頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、題型組合練(八) Ⅰ.完形填空 Inmostpartsoftheworlda“goodnight’ssleep”meansmoreorlesseighthourswithoutinterruption.However，the1ofaneight-hoursleepisfairlyrecent. 2，historytextbooksonlytendtorecordmemorableevents.Sleepisso3thatitisn’tmentioned.However，somehistorians4referencestoa“firstsleep”anda“secondsleep”ind

2、ocumentscoveringseveralcenturiesandcountries.Thefirstsleepstartedaftersunsetandlasteduntilaroundmidnight.Thenpeoplewouldlie5forawhileandchatorpray.Someneighbours6usedtotaketheopportunitytovisiteachotherbetween7.Afterafewhours，theywould8theirsecondsleep，untildawn. Bythetimeelectriclightingwasintrodu

3、ced，thetwo-sleeppatternhad9，formostpeoplehadlightsandcouldstayuplateiftheywantedto.It’sa10welostthetwo-sleephabitbecausebeingawakeforaperiodatnightisbeneficial.It11thebody’snaturalenergyandsleeprhythmsandistheperfecttimeto12thedayandtotakeiteasy. Thetwo-sleephabitusedtobequitewidespread，butitwasn’t

4、13.Sleeppatternsvarybetweendifferentcultures.Someculturesdon’thaveafixed14forsleeping.Peoplesleepforshortperiodsthroughoutthedayornight. Sleeppatternsalsovaryaccordingto15.Whileolderadultsandpre-teensare16happywithearlymornings，teenagershavea17ofstayinguplateatnightandgettinguplater.Inmanymodernfam

5、ilies，parentsarealways18thatteenagerswon’tgetupinthemornings.Really，itshouldn’t19.Gettinguplateisn’tlazy.Maybeweshould20whatourbodyclockistellingusandsleepwhenourbodysaysit’stired. 語篇解讀　本文是說明文。文章介紹了不同時期和不同地域人們的睡眠類型以及影響睡眠類型的因素。 1．A.character B．end C．result D．concept 答案　D 解析　由下一段中介紹的古人每天睡兩覺的情況可

6、知，“八小時睡眠”的概念(concept)是最近才有的。 2．A.Naturally B．Finally C．Hopefully D．Casually 答案　A 解析　史書記載的自然(naturally)是那些值得紀念的事。 3．A.practical B．common C．important D．complex 答案　B 解析　由上一句及itisn’tmentioned可知，睡覺實在是太普通(common)了，因此沒被記載。 4．A.dropped B．preferred C．understood D．noticed 答案　D 解析　由本句中的However可知，此處

7、與上句形成了轉(zhuǎn)折，說的是一些歷史學(xué)家注意到(notice)一些文獻中提到了“第一次睡眠”和“第二次睡眠”。 5．A.asleep B．a(chǎn)lone C．a(chǎn)wake D．a(chǎn)ngry 答案　C 解析　由chatorpray可知，人們會醒著(awake)躺一會兒。 6．A.even B．seldom C．still D．only 答案　A 解析　由上下文內(nèi)容可知，一些鄰居們甚至(even)會利用兩次睡眠(sleep)間的時間去相互拜訪。 7．A.floors B．days C．matches D．sleeps 答案　D 解析　見上題解析。 8．A.limit B．have

8、C．check D．lose 答案　B 解析　幾小時之后，他們將進行第二次睡眠，一直睡到黎明，故選have。 9．A.developed B．returned C．disappeared D．existed 答案　C 解析　由下文中的“l(fā)ostthetwo-sleephabit”可知，隨著電燈的出現(xiàn)，一晚睡兩覺的這種睡眠方式已經(jīng)消失了(disappear)。 10．A.pity B．blessing C．puzzle D．relief 答案　A 解析　由后面的“beingawakeforaperiodatnightisbeneficial”可知，我們放棄這種睡眠方式是一件憾

9、事(pity)。 11．A.evaluates B．follows C．predicts D．proves 答案　B 解析　每晚兩次睡眠遵循(follow)了自然的能量和睡眠節(jié)奏，兩覺之間醒著的時段是回想(thinkabout)一天生活的最佳時間。 12．A.mixwith B．belongto C．thinkabout D．waitfor 答案　C 解析　見上題解析。 13．A.universal B．interesting C．healthy D．regular 答案　A 解析　由下文中的“Sleeppatternsvarybetweendifferentcultu

10、res.”可知，一天睡兩覺并非是普遍的(universal)現(xiàn)象。 14．A.place B．name C．reason D．time 答案　D 解析　由下文中的“Peoplesleepforshortperiodsthroughoutthedayornight.”可知，這些人沒有固定的睡覺時間(time)。 15．A.race B．a(chǎn)ge C．space D．season 答案　B 解析　由下文描述中提到的olderadults，pre-teens和teenagers可知，此處指人們的睡眠類型由于年齡(age)而不同。 16．A.suddenly B．hardly C．g

11、enerally D．gradually 答案　C 解析　年長些的成年人和十一、二歲的孩子一般來說(generally)都喜歡早起。 17．A.fear B．habit C．chance D．measure 答案　B 解析　由語境可知，此處指青少年有晚睡晚起的習(xí)慣(habit)。 18．A.complaining B．persuading C．hearing D．suspecting 答案　A 解析　由語境可知，家長們總是抱怨(complain)青少年早上不起床。 19．A.work B．occur C．last D．matter 答案　D 解析　由下一句“Gett

12、inguplateisn’tlazy.”可知，這并不要緊(matter)。 20．A.guess B．report C．consider D．risk 答案　C 解析　由后面的“sleepwhenourbodysaysit’stired”可知，我們應(yīng)該考慮(consider)我們的生物鐘告訴我們該做的事情。 Ⅱ.語法填空 Astherainstartstopoundonthewindows，youmayfindyourdoghidingunderalowpieceoffurnitureorinthecornerofadarkroom.It’snotunusualforadogtoa

13、ttempt21.(become) groundedduringstormsbyseeking22.lowestplaceinthehouseorsomeplacenearthehouse’spipes. Butwhy？Asyoumightsuspect，noiseisoneofthe23.(reason)．Thunderstormscanfrightendogswithnoisephobia(噪音恐懼癥)，24.isaseverefearofloudnoises.Noisephobiascanstartatanyageandworsenovertimeif25.(leave) untrea

14、ted. Anotherreasonisstaticelectricity(靜電)．Duringathunderstorm，staticelectricityinthecloudsbuildsup，eventually26.(burst) intolightning.Dogscansensethisstaticelectricity，andoftenevenbeforethestormreachesourownneighbourhood.Staticelectricity27.(feel) bydogsthroughtheirfur.Itcouldbe28.(help) togentlyle

15、adyourdogtothebathroomandintothebathtubastheporcelain(瓷器) may29.(actual) helpblockstaticelectricity. Atthesametime，trynottotakecare30.yourdogtoomuch.Otherwise，yourdogmaythinkthatitsbehaviorissomethingyou’dliketoseeagain. 21．答案　tobecome 解析　考查非謂語動詞。attempttodosth.意為“企圖做某事”，為固定搭配。故用不定式作賓語。 22．答

16、案　the 解析　考查定冠詞。形容詞最高級前需加定冠詞the。 23．答案　reasons 解析　考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。由oneofthe可知，設(shè)空處需填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填reasons。 24．答案　which 解析　考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句修飾noisephobia，且在從句中作主語，故填which。 25．答案　left 解析　考查非謂語動詞。if從句常省去主語(與主句主語相同時)和系動詞或助動詞be，故此處省略theyare，填left。 26．答案　bursting 解析　考查非謂語動詞。staticelectricity與burst之間是邏輯上的主

17、謂關(guān)系，且設(shè)空處表意料之中的結(jié)果，故用動詞-ing形式作狀語。 27．答案　isfelt 解析　考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。由bydogs可知，Staticelectricity與feel之間是被動關(guān)系，且此處描述客觀情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故填isfelt。 28．答案　helpful 解析　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空處作表語，且句子意為“小心地把你的狗領(lǐng)到澡盆里可能會有用”，故填helpful。 29．答案　actually 解析　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空處修飾謂語動詞，故填副詞actually。 30．答案　of 解析　考查介詞。takecareof意為“照顧”，為固定短語。 Ⅲ.

18、應(yīng)用文寫作 假設(shè)你是李華，計劃今年高考后去英國旅行三周。請給你的英國筆友Wiley寫一封電子郵件，告訴Wiley你的旅行計劃，就游覽景點征求他的建議，并約他同游倫敦。 注意： 1．詞數(shù)80左右；開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)； 2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 DearWiley， I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Inyourletter，youaskedmeaboutmyplansafterthecollegeentranceexamination. 參考范文　 DearWiley， I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Inyo

19、urletter，youaskedmeaboutmyplansafterthecollegeentranceexamination. IwilltraveltoBritainwithmytwofriends，whichissupposedtobeathree-weekjourney.Wewillsetouton11th，June.Firstly，wewillgotoLondonbyplane.Wewillstaytherefortendays.ThemaingoalstayingthereistoenjoythedeliciousfoodandvisitsomescenicspotsinLo

20、ndon.ThenwewillgotoCambridgebytrain.Wewillstaythereforelevendays.Intheend，wewillgohomebyplane.Thisismyplanforthejourney. Ihopeyoucangivemesomeadviceonwhichplacestovisit.IsincerelyinviteyoutovisitLondonwithus.Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon. Yours， LiHua Ⅳ.概要寫作 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。 Ifyou’

21、reanythinglikeus，itseemsthatyourstomachstartstogrumbleassoonasMcDonald’sgoldenarchescomeintoview.Thereasonbehindthatisn’tthemouthwateringtasteoftheirdeliciousfries—thisishowtheygetthemtotastesogoodbytheway—it’sactuallypsychological，andithastodowiththecolorsoftheirlogo. Thecolorsredandyellowwerechos

22、enforaspecificreason—andno，itwasn’tbecausetheylookednicewithRonaldMcDonald’sclown-likeface.Itactuallyhastodowithscience.Thecolorredisstimulatingandisassociatedwithbeingactive.Italsoincreasesheartrate，whichhelpstojump-startyourappetite.Thecoloryellowisassociatedwithhappinessandisthemostvisiblecolorin

23、daylight，sothat’swhyaMcDonald’ssignissoeasytospotonacrowdedroad. Thebrainprocessescolorbeforeitprocesseswordsorshapes，sothat’swhythefast-foodchainchosethesetwocolorsfortheirlogoandbrand.Redandyellowmakeyouhungry，encouragingyoutowanttobuytheproducttheysell，whilealsomakingyoufeelhappy. McDonald’shas

24、startedtousethiscolorphilosophytoinfluenceandchangethewaypeoplecurrentlythinkabouttheirbrandaswell.Manyfranchiseshavestartedtoincorporatemoreofthecolorgreenintotheirstorefrontsandinteriordesignbecauseit’sassociatedwithnatureandbeingenvironmentallyfriendly，somethingMcDonald’shasbeencriticizedfornotbe

25、inginthepast.Thecompanyhasbeenworkingtobecomegreenerbyusingenvironmentallyfriendlyrefrigerationandconvertingusedoilintobiodieselfuel. So，nexttimeyoupassaMcDonald’s，don’tbesurprisedifyoufinditreallyhardtoresistgoinginandgettingaburgerandcoke. 參考范文 Thereasonwhypeoplecan’tresistthetemptationofMcDona

26、ld’sispsychologicallyconnectedwithcolorsofthelogo.Yellowandredarechosentohelpincreasepeople’sappetiteandmakethestoresigneasytospot.Anotherreasonisthatthehumanbrainprocessescolorbeforewordsorshapes.NowadaysMcDonald’stakesadvantageofthecolorphilosophytobecomemoreenvironmentallyfriendlybyincorporatingmoregreencolorintotheirstoredesign. 7