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1、 課時(shí)跟蹤檢測(cè)（二） Reading and Thinking 一、語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．Judges are looking for good compositions (作品), creativity and clear photographs. 2．I decided to be an assistant in a photo studio (演播室) because I love taking photos. 3．Without saying a word, Wild Man walked to Zach and brought him to the center

2、 of the stage (舞臺(tái))． 4．We gave away 478 pieces of clothes and 256 pairs of shoes altogether (總共). 5．In my opinion, you have many advantages. First of all, you are a native and thus (因此) know your city very well. 6．Nowadays (目前) many school children devote too much time to playing computer games.

3、 7．It is good because it is written in ordinary (普通的) language. 8．These facts are enough to prove (證明) that she is right. 9．It's an interesting scientific phenomenon (現(xiàn)象), but of no practical use whatever. 10．Mozart was famous as both a performer and a composer (作曲家)． Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．The performanc

4、e finally (final) started half an hour later. 2．The Internet enables them to_send (send) and receive emails. 3．This tradition was originally (orginal) held on May Day, but it's now held in April. 4．This team writes plays for children, usually performing (perform) them in schools. 5．Frost was_awa

5、rded (award) the Pulitzer Prize for his poetry four times in his life. Ⅲ.選詞填空 fall in love with， join in， add to， come up with， on stage， together with 1．His first appearance on_stage was at the age of three. 2．They came_up_with a good way to settle the problem at the meeting. 3．What a beautifu

6、l place! I fall_in_love_with it at the first sight. 4．I am very busy at present, and I can't join_in_ your game. 5．He works well together_with them. 6．The soldiers were extremely tired and the heavy rain added_to their difficulty. Ⅳ.完成句子 1．眾所周知，英式英語(yǔ)和美式英語(yǔ)有所不同。(as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句) As_we_know,_British Eng

7、lish is a little different from American English. 2．你還要半年才能從學(xué)校畢業(yè)。(graduate) It will be half a year before you graduate_from_the_school. 3．缺乏營(yíng)養(yǎng)可能導(dǎo)致各種疾病。(lead to) Lack of nutrition may lead_to_various_diseases. 4．每天早上醒來(lái)看新聞已經(jīng)成為我們生活的一部分。(part) It has become_part_of_our_life to wake up and watch ne

8、ws every morning. 5．表演一出戲劇或一首歌來(lái)感謝幫助過(guò)你的人。(who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句) Perform a play or song to show your thanks to people who_have_helped_you. Ⅴ.課文縮寫填空 Nowadays the virtual choir is popular with people. They have the opportunity 1.to_sing (sing) together with hundreds of other people. Anyone can take part in a

9、 virtual choir from anywhere — all you need is a video camera and 2.an Internet connection. They record themselves when 3.performing (perform) alone on video. These videos 4.are_uploaded (upload) onto the Internet, and then put together into one video. The virtual choir has proved to be a positive i

10、nfluence on the lives of many people. Eric Whitacre, the creator of the virtual choir, fell in love 5.with music in the university. In 1997, he received a master's degree in musical composition. Over the next 10 years, Whitacre's original compositions began to become popular. This led to the 6.creat

11、ion (create) of the virtual choir. In 2009，Whitacre received a video of a girl 7.who was singing one of his works. 8.Inspired (inspire), he founded his first virtual choir. Since then, the virtual choir 9.has_become (become) a worldwide phenomenon. The virtual choir is making the world a 10.better (

12、good) place. 二、語(yǔ)篇閱讀訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 Listening to music is considered a good thing for adults. Indeed it is. Scientific studies have proved it. Music has so many good effects on our body, mind and mood that this world will certainly not be a good place without music. Then, is music good for children? S

13、ome parents think so and let their children learn or listen to music. But some parents don't know the importance of music to children. Here are some reasons why music is important to children. First, music is good for children's intelligence. Studies have proved that children who learn music are li

14、kely to have higher intelligence than those who have no interest in or dislike music. This is because the brain gets stimulated (刺激) by the rhythm and tone of music. Music also has soothing (撫慰的) effect on children and helps remove their stress. Today's children are under a lot of stress from schoo

15、lwork. Being under too much stress impairs children's health. Luckily, listening to music can help them feel better. Music can improve children's moods. Some children are sad by nature. They seem to be lost in their own thoughts and don't take interest in their surroundings. In such cases, a method

16、 known as “music therapy” comes to their rescue. It changes their moods and places a new kind of spirit in them. Music is also a universal language that children ought to learn. Our world has become a global village. People are getting more and more interested in other cultures and countries. Music

17、 can help them in understanding foreign cultures. Now we can say that music is very important not only to adults but also to children. So children should be encouraged to learn music or listen to music. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：兒童接觸音樂(lè)對(duì)他們很有好處，父母應(yīng)該多讓兒童接觸音樂(lè)。 1．By mentioning scientific studies in Paragraph 1, the autho

18、r wants to show ________. A．why adults should listen to music B．children should listen to music C．listening to music is only good for adults D．why scientists are interested in music 解析：選A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Listening to music is considered a good thing for adults. Indeed it is. Scientific studies hav

19、e proved it.”可知，作者是為了表明聽音樂(lè)對(duì)成人有益處，也就是為什么成人應(yīng)該聽音樂(lè)。 2．What does the underlined word “impairs” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Harms.　　　　　　　 B．Changes. C．Improves. D．Shows. 解析：選A　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Luckily, listening to music can help them feel better.”可推知，畫線詞所在的句子是指“太多壓力會(huì)‘傷害’孩子的健康”。 3．The last but second paragraph s

20、hows that listening to music means ________. A．learning languages better B．understanding foreign cultures better C．a(chǎn)ccepting the fast developing world easily D．showing greater interest in other cultures 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Music can help them in understanding foreign cultures.”可知，聽音樂(lè)可以幫助更好地理解外

21、國(guó)的文化。 4．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Why do Children Love Music? B．How to Choose Music for Children C．How to Teach Children Music Easily D．Why is Music Important to Children? 解析：選D　標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要是講為什么音樂(lè)對(duì)兒童很重要。 Ⅱ.閱讀七選五 Everyone has moments of forgetfulness from time to

22、 time, especially when life gets busy. __1__， having a poor memory can be frustrating. However, research has shown that there are ways to improve your memory. Get enough sleep Sleeping well helps make episodic memories stronger. __2__， especially relating to learning motor skills, such as learning

23、 to play a musical instrument or ride a bike. Having a full night's sleep soon after gaining a new skill helps strengthen the processes involved. Believe to remember Positive thinking appears to improve memory performance. Researchers found they could improve the performance of people aged 60 and

24、above in memory tests by presenting them with positive age-related words such as “wise”， and “sharp-witted”． __3__. Brain scans have shown differences in activity levels in brain regions, according to whether individuals believe they have good recall abilities or not. __4__ Memories can be weaken

25、ed if the brain doesn't have enough downtime to strengthen them. More than a century ago, German scientists showed that people performed almost twice as well in memory tests if they took breaks. Stay social __5__. US scientists who asked people in their 50s and 60s to do memory tests every other y

26、ear found there is a slower decline in recall abilities of the most sociable persons. Having good friends, volunteering and other forms of social engagement also protect memory. A．Take a break B．Stay mentally active C．Having an active social life delays memory loss as we age D．Poor sleep is thou

27、ght to have a significant effect on memory E．Giving others words such as “forgettable” and “confused” weakened their performance F．While this can be a completely normal occurrence G．There is evidence that sleep plays a vital role in strengthening memories 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了提高記憶力的方法，包括保證充足的睡眠、相信

28、自己、休息放松、積極參加社交活動(dòng)。 1．選F　根據(jù)空前一句可知，忙碌時(shí)忘記事情很常見(jiàn)；結(jié)合空處下文可知，記憶力差會(huì)讓人沮喪；由此可推知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)與此處匹配。 2．選G　根據(jù)該段小標(biāo)題“Get enough sleep”以及該段內(nèi)容可知，該段主要描述睡眠對(duì)提高記憶力的作用；結(jié)合空前一句可知，良好的睡眠有助于強(qiáng)化情節(jié)記憶；據(jù)此可推知，G項(xiàng)“有證據(jù)表明睡眠在增強(qiáng)記憶方面起著重要的作用”符合語(yǔ)境。 3．選E　根據(jù)該段小標(biāo)題“Believe to remember”可知，該段主要介紹“相信自己能記住”這一提高記憶力的方法；結(jié)合空處上文可知，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，向60歲及以上的人展示與年齡相關(guān)的積極的詞匯能改

29、善人們的記憶力；據(jù)此可推知，空處與此相對(duì)，一些諸如“容易遺忘”、“困惑的”等消極詞匯不利于記憶，故E項(xiàng)正確。 4．選A　根據(jù)空處所在位置可知，空處為該段的小標(biāo)題；通讀該段可知，該段第一句“Memories can be weakened if the brain doesn't have enough downtime to strengthen them.”為主題句，該段主要介紹了休息放松對(duì)提高記憶力的作用，故A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。 5．選C　根據(jù)該段小標(biāo)題“Stay social”可知，該段主要介紹了積極參加社交活動(dòng)對(duì)提高記憶力的作用，C項(xiàng)“當(dāng)我們變老時(shí)，擁有積極的社交生活可以延緩記憶喪失”與

30、此處匹配。 三、基礎(chǔ)寫作訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．He has always been dreaming_of_being_a_singer. 他一直夢(mèng)想成為一名歌手。 2．He has relied on his confidence and persistence to practise singing for 30 years, which_has_earned_him_success. 他依靠自己的信心和毅力練習(xí)唱歌30年，這為他贏得了成功。 3．Now his voice is_familiar_to_everyone. 現(xiàn)在大家都熟悉他的聲音了。 4．He a

31、ttaches great importance to the help people have offered to him, and at the same time, he is_ready_to_help_others. 他非常重視別人給他的幫助，同時(shí)，他也樂(lè)于助人。 5．He promised that the relation between him and his fans would_never_break_up. 他承諾他和粉絲之間的關(guān)系永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)破裂。 Ⅱ.連句成篇(將Ⅰ題中的句子加入適當(dāng)?shù)你暯釉~連句成篇) He_has_always_been_dreaming_o

32、f_being_a_singer._And_he_has_relied_on_his_confidence_and_persistence_to_practise_singing_for_30_years,_which_has_earned_him_success._Now_his_voice_is_familiar_to_everyone._He_attaches_great_importance_to_the_help_people_have_offered_to_him,_and_at_the_same_time,_he_is_ready_to_help_others._He_promised_that_the_relation_between_him_and_his_fans_would_never_break_up. 6