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1、 河北省武邑中學(xué)2016屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit2 The United Kingdom導(dǎo)學(xué)案 新人教版必修5 Reading PUZZLES IN GEOGRAPHY People may wonder why different words are used 1.___________(describe) these four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. You can clarify this question if you study British history. Firs

2、t there was England. Wales was linked to it in the thirteenth century. Now when people refer to England you find Wales 2.________ (include)as well. Next England and Wales were joined to Scotland in the seventeenth century and the name was changed to “Great Britain”. Happily this was accomplished wit

3、hout conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well. Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland 3.________(connect)in the same peaceful way. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and b

4、roke away to form its own government. So only Northern Ireland joined with England, Wales and Scotland to become the United Kingdom and this was shown to the world in a new flag 4._______(call) the Union Jack. To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas (eg, the currency and i

5、nternational relations), but they still have very different institutions. For example, Northern Ireland, England and Scotland have different educational and legal systems as well as different football teams for competitions like the World Cup! England is the largest of the four countries, and for c

6、onvenience it is divided roughly into three zones. The one nearest France is called the South of England, the middle zone is called the Midlands and the one nearest to Scotland is known 5.______ the North. You find most of the population settled in the south, but most of the industrial cities in the

7、 Midlands and the North of England. Although, nationwide, these cities are not as large as those in China, they have world famous football teams and some of them even have two! It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. For historical architectur

8、e you have to go to older but smaller towns built by the Romans. There you will find out more about British history and culture. The greatest historical treasure of all 6._____(be) London with its museums, art collections, theatres, parks and buildings. It is the centre of national government and i

9、ts administration. It has the oldest port built by the Romans in the first century AD, the oldest building begun by the Anglo -Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066. There have been four sets of invaders of England. The first invaders, the Romans, left

10、their towns and roads. The second, the Anglo-Saxons, left their language and their government. The third, the Vikings, influenced the vocabulary and place-names of the North of England, and the fourth, the Normans, left castles and introduced new words for food. If you look around the British count

11、ryside you will find evidence of all these invaders. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip7.____ the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile. Using Language SIGHTSEELNG IN LONDON 8._______(worry) about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wan

12、ted to see in London. Her first delight was going to the Tower. It was built long ago by the Norman invaders of AD 1066. Fancy! This solid stone, square tower had remained 9. ________(stand) for one thousand years. Although the buildings had expanded around it, it remained part of a royal palace and

13、 prison combined. To her great surprise, Zhang Pingyu found the Queen’s jewels 10.________(guard) by special royal soldiers who, on special occasions, still wore the four-hundred-year-old uniform of the time of Queen Elizabeth I. There followed St Paul’s Cathedral built after the terrible fire of L

14、ondon in 1666. It looked splendid when first 11._______(build)! Westminster Abbey, too, was very interesting. It contained statues in memory of dead poets and writers, such as Shakespeare. They just as she came out of the abbey, Pingyu heard the famous sound of the clock Big Ben, 12.________(ring)ou

15、t the hour. She finished the day 13._____ looking at the outside of Buckingham Palace, the Queen’s house in London. Oh, she had so much to tell her friends! The second day the girl visited Greenwich and saw its old ships and famous clock that sets the world time. 14._______ interested her most was

16、the longitude line. It is an imaginary line 15.__________(divide) the eastern and western halves of the world and is very useful for navigation. It passes 16._______ Greenwich, so Pingyu had a photo 17._________(take) 18._________(stand) on either side of the line. The last day she visited Karl Mar

17、x’s statue in Highgate Cemetery. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. Not only that, 19.______ he had worked in the famous reading room of the Library of the British Museum. Sadly the library had moved from its original place into another b

18、uilding and the old reading room was 20.______(go). But she was thrilled by so many wonderful treasures from different cultures displayed in the museum. When she saw many visitors enjoying looking at the beautiful old Chinese pots and other objects on show, she felt very proud of her country. The n

19、ext day Pingyu was leaving London 21.______Windsor Castle. “Perhaps I will see the Queen?” she wondered as she fell 22.________(sleep). 重點(diǎn)詞匯用法 1. consist （1）在于，決定于：Happiness does not consist in how many possessions you own. （2）組成：to be formed from two or more things or people由。。。構(gòu)成consist of 經(jīng)典：

20、The house which ________________(包括) six rooms cost the couple much money. consists of (3)一致：His actions do not______________ his words.他的言行不一致。 2. arrange vt 安排，籌備；整理 排列；譜寫，改編（樂曲） 1.) Have you arranged to meet Mark this weekend? We still have to arrange how to get home.

21、 Matthew arrived at 2 o'clock as arranged. 2.) The company will arrange for a taxi to meet you at the airport. Dave arranged for someone to drive him home. 3.) He arranged traditional folk songs for the piano. n. make arrangements for ; reach an arrangement with 3. deli

22、ght vt. delight sb. with sth. delight in sth. n. with delight (much) to sb's delight/to the delight of sb. take delight in (doing) sth. It is a delight (for sb.) to do sth. adj. 本身感到高興的 delighted be delighted with/ at/ by因。。。而高興 令人高興的 delightful 4. fold v. 折疊，對折 n. 折痕，摺層 反義詞

23、 unfolded He folded the paper up and put it in his pocket. George stood silently with his arms folded. 5. plus prep. Three plus six equals nine. (3 + 6 = 9) adj. Five is a plus quantity. 正數(shù) She got a grade of B plus. B+ The temperature is plus four degrees. 零上 6. convenience ―――ad

24、j. convenient for convenience 為了方便起見 at one’s own convenience 在某人方便時(shí) It’s convenient for sb. to do sth. You can visit me whenever it is convenient for you. 重點(diǎn)短語： 1. leave out 省去，遺漏，不提及 Make the article simple, and leave out the unnecessary sentences. You’ve made a mistake--- you’ve le

25、ft out the letter “s”. He hadn’t been asked to the party and was feeling very left out. 拓展：leave alone 不要打擾，不要碰; leave behind 留下，遺留; leave for 離開此地去某地; leave sth. to 把… 托付給某人。 2. take the place of =take one’s place 代替 take place 發(fā)生，舉行 ; take one’s place 就位，入座; in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢? out o

26、f place; 在不恰當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?不合適; 3. break down （ 車輛，機(jī)器）損壞；（計(jì)劃）失?。唬ㄉ眢w）崩潰；分解 The car broke down on the way. His plan broke down at last. The scientist broke down for lack of rest and had to go to the hospital. Water is easily broken down into hydrogen and oxygen. 有關(guān)的短語： break away (from) “掙

27、脫；逃離”； break out （戰(zhàn)爭，疾病，火災(zāi)等）爆發(fā)，沒有被動(dòng)態(tài)； break in 闖入；打斷； break up (使) 解散；結(jié)束，放假；絕交 4. credit to one’s credit 值得贊揚(yáng) 為…帶來榮譽(yù) 在…的名下 It’s greatly to his credit that Li Lei gave back the money he found. 看一下credit的常見含義 I didn’t give credit to her story. 信譽(yù)卡 credit card 典型句式 1. Now when

28、 people refer to England you find Wales included as well. 如今只要有人提起英格蘭，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)威爾士也是包括在內(nèi)的。 【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】 find +賓語 + 賓語補(bǔ)足語。意思是“發(fā)現(xiàn)….. 處于…… 狀態(tài)”賓語補(bǔ)足語除了用過去分詞外，還可用現(xiàn)在分詞，形容詞，副詞，介詞短語, 名詞等。 【即學(xué)即練】 1) I found my wallet stolen when I got to the cinema. 當(dāng)我到達(dá)電影院時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的錢包被偷了。 2) We find the story very interesting.(有趣)

29、 3) I found myself spending a whole day in my tent. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在帳篷里度過了一整天。 4) A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen. 5）You will find it a book difficult to understand.(一本難懂的書) 2. 比較劃線部分用法： a. It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century d

30、o not attract visitors. b. For historical architecture you have to go to older but smaller towns built by the Romans. c. It has the oldest port built by the Romans in the first century AD, the oldest building begun by the Anglo-Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman

31、rulers in 1066. d. There followed St Paul`s Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666. e. It looked splendid when first built! 總結(jié)：a,b,c,d中過去分詞done 做定語 e 中連詞后的省略主動(dòng)用doing 被動(dòng)done 【即學(xué)即練】 1）When _______(ask) why he was late, he went red.(asked) 4）We all know that, _____________ th

32、e situation will get worse. A. if not dealt carefully with B. if not carefully dealt with C. not if dealt carefully with D. not if carefully dealt with 3. It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. It seemed strange that the man who had

33、developed communism should have lived and died in London. (類似的形容詞還有：necessary, clear, strange, important, wonderful, obvious, surprising等) 【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】 It 作形式主語， that 從句是真正的主語。 拓展：常見的用it 作形式主語的句型還有： It is a fact (a shame / no wonder…) that …….; It is said (reported / announced…) that ……. I

34、t seems (happens/ doesn`t matter…) that ……. 【即學(xué)即練】 1）翻譯： 據(jù)說他是位好向?qū)?。It is said that he is a good guide. 2）--I find it astonishing that John ________ be so rude to me. --Not astonishing at all. He is always rude to others. A. should B. must C. might D. ought to 5. 比較： a) happily th

35、is was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well. b) Sadly the library had moved from its original place into another building and the old reading room was gone. (p14) 【即學(xué)即練】 1）_______________(幸運(yùn)) she was in when I called . (Luckily) 2）__

36、_____________(顯然) television has both advantages and disadvantages.(Obviously) 6. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile. 【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】keep +賓語 + 賓語補(bǔ)足語 (adj./ adv./ prep./v.-ing / v.-ed ) ; make +賓語 + 賓語補(bǔ)足語 (do / v.-ed / adj./ n

37、.) 【聯(lián)想】 have sb. do sth. have sb. doing sth. have sb./ sth/ done 7. There followed St Paul’s Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666. 【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】 本句是there 位于句首的全部倒裝句式。為使句子形象，生動(dòng)，平衡，可把there, here, out, in, up, down, away 等表示地點(diǎn)或者方向性的副詞放到主語前面。例如： Down fell the mirror, breaking to pieces. Nobody forgot Merlin’s grand entrance for a long time! 對比：Out rushed the boy. Out he rushed. 8