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1、八、科學(xué)與技術(shù) 核 心 單 詞 循規(guī)蹈矩之中“熟記” 頭腦風(fēng)暴過程“串聯(lián)” 名 詞 science科學(xué);information 信息;email電子郵件;WeChat 微信;cyberspace 網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間;robot 機(jī)器人;screen 熒光屏;mouse鼠標(biāo);laptop便攜式電腦;data 數(shù)據(jù);database數(shù)據(jù)庫;equipment設(shè)備;software軟件;battery電池;chip芯片;virus病毒;engineer工程師;fax 傳真 太空科技:atmosphere大氣,大氣層;astronaut宇航員;astronomy天文學(xué);astronomer天

2、文學(xué)家;planet行星;gravity重力,地球引力;universe宇宙;rocket火箭;manned spaceship/spacecraft載人飛船;unmanned spaceship/spacecraft無人飛船;communication satellite通信衛(wèi)星; launch/send up a satellite發(fā)射人造衛(wèi)星;carry out scientific experiments開展科學(xué)實驗;explore the space 探索太空;have access to space travel能到太空旅游 前沿科技:cloning克隆;test-tube b

3、aby 試管嬰兒;transplant移植;3D technology 3D技術(shù);digital technology 數(shù)字技術(shù);artificial intelligence人工智能;new and high technology industry高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè);GMF=Genetically Modified Food轉(zhuǎn)基因食品;industrial robot 工業(yè)機(jī)器人;intelligent terminal智能終端 互聯(lián)網(wǎng):Internet互聯(lián)網(wǎng),因特網(wǎng);website網(wǎng)址;network網(wǎng)絡(luò),網(wǎng)狀系統(tǒng);connect連接,把……聯(lián)系起來;with the popularity o

4、f the Internet隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及;have a negative effect有負(fù)面影響;electronic books 電子讀物;text message手機(jī)短信 動 詞 invent發(fā)明;update 更新;download下載;calculate計算;click點擊;insert插入;delete刪去;expose 揭露;operate 操作;advertise做廣告 形 容 詞 convenient方便的;instant立即的;worldwide世界范圍的;smart 聰明的;electronic電子的;digital數(shù)字的;remote遙遠(yuǎn)的 高 頻

5、 短 語 advanced science and technology先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù);spend too much time in front of a computer screen用電腦時間過久;rely too much on the Internet過度依賴網(wǎng)絡(luò);find information quickly and easily快速、輕松地找到信息;in the digital age在數(shù)字化時代;have access to more information可以使用更多的信息;reduce face-to-face interaction減少面對面的交流;make a br

6、eakthrough 取得突破;maintain digital privacy維護(hù)數(shù)字時代的隱私;accelerate the spread of information加速信息的傳播;apply modern technology to education 將現(xiàn)代科技運(yùn)用于教育;keep track of跟上……的進(jìn)展;掌握……的動態(tài);there is room for improvement=sth. leaves much to be desired仍有改進(jìn)的空間;move with the times與時俱進(jìn),順應(yīng)時代 經(jīng) 典 句 式 1.(2018江蘇)There is

7、no doubt that it is unwise to depend completely on the ratings in consumption. 毫無疑問,完全依賴消費(fèi)的排名是不明智的。 2.(2018江蘇)The advantages and disadvantages of ratings are often closely related. It is necessary to hold an objective attitude towards ratings. 排名的利弊往往密切相關(guān)。有必要對排名保持客觀態(tài)度。 3.(2017江蘇)The application of

8、 new technologies and the wide appeal of movie stars could also account for the increase. 新技術(shù)的應(yīng)用與電影明星的廣泛吸引力也可以是票房上升的原因。 4.(2018啟東中學(xué)模擬)Moreover, students can go online to acquire knowledge for themselves, thus enhancing their ability of independent learning, critical thinking and self-discipline. 此外

9、,學(xué)生可以自己上網(wǎng)獲取知識,從而提高他們的自主學(xué)習(xí)能力、批判性思維能力和自律能力。 5.(2018蘇州期末)These days many adults become so hooked on mobile phones that some, as parents, even come close to ignoring their children. This might produce harmful results. 如今,許多成年人對手機(jī)如此上癮,以至于甚至一些做父母的幾乎忽視他們的孩子。這可能會產(chǎn)生有害的后果。 6.(2018啟東中學(xué)模擬)So what matters is t

10、hat we should educate students to use the Internet in an appropriate way, thus turning it into a useful tool that serves us best.因此,重要的是我們應(yīng)該教育學(xué)生用適當(dāng)?shù)姆椒ㄊ褂没ヂ?lián)網(wǎng),因此,把它變成一個有用的工具,竭誠為我們服務(wù)。 7.Microblog can provide a platform to show our talent and release our pressure, thus making it more and more popular wi

11、th high school students.微博能給我們提供一個展示我們的天賦、釋放壓力的平臺,因此使得它越來越受中學(xué)生的歡迎。 8.It goes without saying that modern technology brings us convenience and comfort in life. 不言而喻,現(xiàn)代科技給我們的生活帶來方便和舒適。 9.People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.人們相信,計算機(jī)技術(shù)將會增

12、加他們的工作或晉升機(jī)會。 10.After the professor opposing carrying out the project made a comment on the report, the media focused on it.反對實施這項工程的教授發(fā)表了對報告的評論后,媒體(開始)關(guān)注它。 必 背 范 文 (2019江蘇泰州一模) 請認(rèn)真閱讀下面的短文,并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。 Robots will create double the number of jobs that they will destroy, according to

13、 the World Economic Forum (WEF), but there will be significant shifts in the structure of America’s workforce that may impact everyone. The report says that 75 million jobs will be replaced by artificial intelligence (AI), robotics and automation. But it also suggests that 133 million new jobs may b

14、e created as organizations shift the balance between human workers and machines. It is a widely held belief that routine, low-skilled jobs are most at risk for automation, but the report shows that many middle-class roles are also at risk. Financial analysts, accountants and lawyers could all see s

15、ignificant changes by 2022. But manual workers could be among the hardest hit. Meanwhile, there could be a huge change in the structure of the workforce, with the executives surveyed by WEF expecting a shift away from full-time work to flexible employment with a focus on productivity. All industri

16、es expect big skills gaps, stating that at least 50 percent of their workforce will require reskilling to some degree. The aviation, travel and tourism industry will have the largest demand for reskilling. [寫作內(nèi)容] 1.用約30個詞概述短文的主要內(nèi)容; 2.用約120個詞發(fā)表你的觀點,內(nèi)容包括: (1)這一現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因有哪些(不少于兩點); (2)面對即將到來的“智能時代”

17、你所做的準(zhǔn)備。 [寫作要求] 1.闡述觀點或提供論據(jù)時,不能直接引用原文語句; 2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱; 3.不必寫標(biāo)題。 [評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)] 內(nèi)容完整,語言規(guī)范,語篇連貫,詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。 完成下列范文填空并背誦 Robots are replacing human beings in many jobs but are also creating 1.　　　　　　(兩倍的工作) they have destroyed, 2.　　　　　　(在……方面導(dǎo)致巨大變化) the structure of workforce and requirements for reskill

18、ing.? Behind the phenomenon are various reasons. For one thing, great advances in science and technology make it possible for robots 3.　　　　　　(被廣泛應(yīng)用) in many fields. For another, productivity has been greatly increased by using robots, which 4.　　　　　　(反過來) helps promote the popularity of robots. Mean

19、while, the widespread application of robots has generated great changes 5.　　　　　　(在人們的工作方式方面) as well as their choices of jobs.? Feeling lucky to live in the intelligent age, I’d like to 6.　　　　　　(使自己擁有) relevant knowledge and enjoy the convenience it brings us. Besides, I will try to cultivate creative thinking and the sense of innovation 7.　　　　　　(以滿足) the urgent need of the fast development of science and technology.? 參考答案 1.twice as many jobs as　2.bringing about great changes in　3.to be widely employed　4.in turn　5.in the way people work　6.equip myself with　7.so as to meet 4