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1、課時跟蹤檢測（四） Listening and Talking 一、聽力強化訓練 Ⅰ.聽第1段材料，完成第1至4題。 根據(jù)錄音內容判斷下列陳述是否正確，正確的在括號內填T，不正確的在括號內填F。 1．The woman studies a lot to prepare for a history exam. (T) 2．The woman is gong to the library now. (F) 3．The man is on his way to the gym. (F) 4．The two speakers wil

2、l have supper together in the evening. (T) Ⅱ.聽第2段材料，回答第5至7題。 5．What was the first photo in the world about? A．A house.　 B．A window.　　C．A garden. 6．When was the first clear photo made public? A．In 1837. B．In 1839. C．In 1841. 7．Where did the woman learn about photogr

3、aphy? A．From the history class. B．From an artist. C．From a book. 答案：5～7　CBC Ⅲ.聽第3段材料，回答第8至11題。 8．What is the most popular way to welcome the new year in the US? A．Traveling abroad. B．Meeting friends. C．Holding a big party. 9．Where does the biggest New years party take place in the US

4、? A．In Disneyland. B．In Times Square. C．In Hollywood. 10．When did Guy Lombardo first give a concert on New year's Eve? A．In 1929. B．In 1939. C．In 1977. 11．Who continues the tradition with a band concert after Guy Lombardo died? A．Elvis Presley. B．Bill Lombardo. C．Johann Strauss.

5、 答案：8～11　CBAB 附：聽力材料 (Text 1) M：Hello, Anna! I haven't seen you for a while. What've you been doing with yourself? W：Oh, hello, David. I've been studying a lot recently. The history class seems to have an exam during the week. M：That's awful. Where are you going now? W：I'm headed to the gym.

6、I've been sitting at my desk all day and I need some exercise. Do you want to go there with me? M：In fact, I'm on my way back from the gym. I just had swim exercise and I'm going to have lunch. W：Well, see you. M：Hey, why don't we meet at the dining hall this evening for supper? Maybe we'll be ab

7、le to relax and talk together. W：All right. What time? M：How about seven o'clock? W：Sounds great. I'll see you there. (Text 2) W：Mike, do you know anything about the history of photography? M：No, I don't.Do you? W：Well, the first camera in the world was invented by a Frenchman named Joseph Ni

8、epce. M：When was it? W：In the year 1826.He needed some pictures for his business.But he was poor, so he just invented a very simple camera to take pictures by himself.He put it in a window of his house and took a photo of his garden. M：Was the photo clear? W：No.The first clear photo was taken by

9、 another Frenchman called Daguerre.After years of experiments, he finally succeeded in taking a clear photo in 1837.But it wasn't made public until two years later.As time went by, photography became a kind of art.Photos were not just copies of the real world.They showed people's ideas and feelings.

10、 M：How did you get to know so much about photography? W：Oh, I've just read a book on it. (Text 3) In the US, the most popular way to welcome the new year is with a big party. Some parties are at private homes. But in recent years, it has become more and more common for Americans to go to a hotel

11、 or eating-place on the night of December 31st. There, they can eat a big dinner, drink champagne, and dance to music. Most New Years parties are usually noisy. The biggest and noisiest New Year's party in the US takes place in Times Square in New York. Thousands of people gather there. Some of the

12、m ring bells and set off fireworks. Others blow whistles. The Times Square celebration includes another well-known American tradition. Since 1929, the band of musician Guy Lombardo has given a concert on New Year's Eve. Guy Lombardo died in 1977. But Bill Lombardo, has kept the tradition alive with

13、 a band concert at a New York city hotel. 二、語言基礎訓練 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．The houses are arranged around a central courtyard (庭院)． 2．Do you eat sweets, cakes or sugary snacks (點心)? 3．Children in the mountains are eager (渴望) to learn. Ⅱ.單句語法填空 1．The two brothers take turns (turn) to look after their father.

14、 2．It's amazing (amaze) how quickly people adapt to new environment. 3．When my own son was five years old, I became eager for another baby. 4．He gave a description (describe) of what he had seen. 5．These cultural (culture) differences have existed for twenty years. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．我不知道把錢包落在哪兒了。(idea)

15、 I have_no_idea_where I left my purse. 2．喬尼， 我不能相信你變化這么大！(believe) Jonny, I can't_believe_how_much you have changed! 3．這位母親急著跟醫(yī)生談她生病的兒子的情況。(eager) The mother was_eager_to_see the doctor about her sick son. 4．他學習上從來沒出過問題，他的老師很欣賞這點。(admire) He never has problems in his study, which_was_adm

16、ired by his teacher. 三、交際交流訓練(補全對話) A M：It's grandpa's birthday next week. We must have a surprise party! W：A party？__1__ M：Well, no, but Grandpa will. You know he loves jazz. W：OK. Well, how about having it at a hotel? M：Hotels are expensive － and it's too cold for a garden party at this tim

17、e of year. __2__ W：OK, I suppose you are right. __3__ M：Oh, I'll make some pizzas, and I'm sure Grandma will make a birthday cake. W：Yes, I'm sure she will. I'll make some salad then. __4__ M：Let me think. No scarves or hats — I' m giving him a scarf and Grandpa just bought a hat last month.__5_

18、_ He reads a lot. W：OK, good idea. Oh, what day should we plan to have the party? M：Well, his birthday's on Thursday, so we could do it on Friday — no, Saturday. Saturday is the best day for a party. A．We really should have it here at our house. B．Do you mean you want to have loud music and food

19、 everywhere? C．What about a book? D．What food should we have? E．What do you think I should get him? 答案：1～5　BADEC B W：John, when you were little, what did you dream you'd grow up to be? M：Oh, I dreamed that 1.I'd_be_a_history_teacher (我想成為一名歷史老師) when I grew up. W：So what happened? Did you j

20、ust lose interest in being a teacher? M：No. My parents said 2.it_was_too_tiring (它太累人了), and they wanted me to find a enjoyable job. How about you? What did you dream of becoming when you were a little girl? W：When I was a little girl, I dreamed of being a great scientist, but now, as you can see,

21、 3.I'm_just_a_common_office_clerk (我只是一個普通的辦公室職員)． M：So what are your dreams now? W：Well, I really want to be a translator some day, so 4.I'm_working_hard_to_learn_English (我正在努力學英語)． M：You're so good at language learning. Your French and Italian are already fluent. Well, 5.I_hope_you_will_succee

22、d (我希望你會成功) in that dream some day! W：Thanks. 四、語篇閱讀訓練 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 Kong Zi, also called Confucius (551－479 B．C.), and Socrates (469－399 B．C.) lived only a hundred years apart. During their lifetimes there was no contact between China and Greece, but it is interesting to look at how the world that eac

23、h of these great philosophers came from shaped their ideas, and how these ideas in turn, shaped their societies. Neither philosopher lived in times of peace, though there were more wars in Greece than in China. The Chinese states were very large and feudal, while the Greek city-states were small an

24、d urban. The urban environment in which Socrates lived allowed him to be more radical (激進的) than Confucius. Unlike Confucius, Socrates was not asked by rulers how to govern effectively. Thus, Socrates was able to be more idealistic, focusing on issues like freedom, and knowledge for its own sake. Co

25、nfucius, on the other hand, advised those in government service, and many of his students went on to government service. Confucius suggested the Golden Rule as a principle for the conduct of life. “Do not do to others what you would not want others to do to you.” He assumed that all men were equal

26、at birth, though some had more potential (潛能) than others, and that it was knowledge that set men apart. Socrates focused on the individual, and thought that the greatest purpose of man was to seek wisdom. He believed that some had more potential to develop their reason than others did. Like Confuci

27、us, he believed that the superior class should rule the inferior (下層的) classes. For Socrates, the family was of no importance, and the community of little concern. For Confucius, however, the family was the centre of society, with family relations considered much more important than political relat

28、ions. Both men are respected much more today than they were in their lifetimes. 語篇解讀：本文主要是闡述孔子與蘇格拉底兩位偉大哲學家的哲學思想對社會的影響以及思想觀點的相似與不同。 1．Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph? A．Socrates and Confucius had much in common. B．Confucius had much influence on Socrates' ideas.

29、 C．The societies were influenced by the philosophers' ideas. D．There were cultural exchanges between China and Greece. 解析：選C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的“... and how these ideas in turn, shaped their societies”可知C項正確。 2．Socrates shared with Confucius the idea that________. A．a(chǎn)ll men were equal when the

30、y were born B．the lower classes should be ruled by the upper class C．the purpose of man was to seek freedom and wisdom D．people should not do to others what they did not want others to do to them 解析：選B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Like Confucius, he believed that the superior class should rule the inferi

31、or (下層的) classes.”可以判斷。 3．What made some people different from others according to Confucius? A．Family.　　　　　　 B．Potential. C．Knowledge. D．Community. 解析：選C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“... and that it was knowledge that set men apart”可以判斷。 4．This passage is organized in the pattern of ________. A．time and

32、 events B．comparison and contrast C．cause and effect D．definition and classification 解析：選B　寫作手法題。文章的謀篇布局主要是以比較和對照來闡述兩位偉大哲學家孔子與蘇格拉底的哲學思想對社會的影響以及思想觀點的相似與不同的。故B項正確。 Ⅱ.語法填空 The hardships involved in building the Great Wall are beyond imagination. Large numbers of people had to leave their homes

33、and families to go to the north, __1__ they worked hard for years. Of the legends about the Great Wall, the story of Lady Meng Jiang is the most __2__ (move). Lady Meng Jiang lived during the reign of the First Emperor of Qin. After her husband __3__ (call) up to build the Great Wall, she missed him

34、 so much __4__ she traveled many miles to see him but only __5__ (tell) that her husband had died and was buried under the Wall. She was __6__ (extreme) sad and cried for three days and nights until the Great Wall fell down one section after another. Over the past centuries, the Great Wall __7__ (

35、become) a symbol of unity and __8__ (strong) for Chinese people. It symbolizes that the great achievement can be made with __9__ common will and joined effort. For example, the national anthem, composed during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, called on people to “build our new Grea

36、t Wall __10__ our flesh and blood”． 語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了有關長城的一個傳說，還介紹了長城在中國人民心目中的重要地位。 1．where　考查定語從句。句意：很多人不得不離開他們的家園和家人去北方，在那里他們努力工作了多年。分析該句結構可知，空處引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞“the north”，在從句中作地點狀語，故用where來引導該從句。 2．moving　考查形容詞。句意：在關于長城的傳說中，孟姜女的故事最令人感動。該句主語為表示物的“the story”，故用形容詞moving“令人感動的”。 3．was called/h

37、ad been called　考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。該句陳述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時；該句主語為“her husband”，和動詞call之間為被動關系，故用被動語態(tài)；根據(jù)該句中的“After”和“missed”可知，孟姜女的丈夫被傳喚去筑長城后，她非常想念她的丈夫；據(jù)此可知，空處也可以用過去完成時。故應填was called/had been called。 4．that　考查固定搭配。她如此思念她的丈夫，以至于走了很多路去看望他。so ... that ...為固定結構，意為“如此……以至于……”。 5．to be told　考查動詞不定式的被動式。根據(jù)語境可知，該處表示未曾

38、想到的結果，故用動詞不定式作結果狀語；該句主語為“she”，和動詞tell之間為被動關系，表示“被告知”，故用動詞不定式的被動式。 6．extremely　考查副詞。句意：她非常悲傷，哭了三天三液，直到長城一段段倒塌。修飾形容詞用副詞，故用extreme的副詞形式修飾形容詞sad。 7．has become　考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：歷經(jīng)數(shù)個世紀，長城已經(jīng)成為中國人民團結和力量的象征。根據(jù)該句中的“Over the past centuries”可知，該處應用現(xiàn)在完成時；該句主語為“the Great Wall”，為單數(shù)形式，故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填has become。 8．strength　考查名詞。根據(jù)語境以及該句中的“unity”可知，空處和名詞“unity”并列，作介詞“of”的賓語，故用其名詞形式。 9．a(chǎn)　考查冠詞。根據(jù)語境可知，該處泛指“一個共同的意愿”，will當“意愿”講時為可數(shù)名詞，且common的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a。 10．with　考查介詞。句意：例如，在抗日戰(zhàn)爭期間譜寫的國歌，號召人民“用我們的血肉筑成我們新的長城”?？仗幈硎尽坝谩?，故用介詞with。 8