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1、第三編　書面表達靚起來 扮靚策略1　高級詞匯增色 從書面表達的評分標準可知，文章覆蓋所有要點、應用較多的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯、有效地使用語句間的連接成分，符合這幾項標準才能提高書面表達的得分檔次。寫作時，考生要恰當運用一些高級詞匯、句型或者連接成分，恰當?shù)刈儞Q詞匯或短語。有時，即使只有一處點睛之筆，也能使文章增加亮點，給目標讀者耳目一新的感覺。 1．表示“能夠做某事”→用be capable of doing代替be able to do This way, you will be capable of communicating with other students easily

2、. 這樣，你就能夠與其他同學很容易地進行交流。 2．表示“大家公認、認可”→用It's acknowledged that代替It's accepted that Just as we learn how to swim, it's widely acknowledged that we master English through lots of practice. 正如我們學習游泳一樣，人們普遍認為，我們通過大量練習掌握英語。 3．表示“陪伴某人”→用accompany sb.代替stay with sb. Wherever her husband went, she woul

3、d accompany him. 不論丈夫去哪里，她都陪伴左右。 4．表示“完成”→用accomplish代替finish We managed to accomplish the task in time even though it was difficult. 縱然任務艱巨，我們也及時完成了。 5．表示“習慣于”→用be accustomed to代替be used to She has been accustomed to this sort of work. 她對這種工作已習慣了。 6．表示“進步”→用have a sense of achievement代替make

4、 progress Tired as we were, we had a sense of achievement and pleasure. Only then did I realize that if every individual does his bit, the world will be different. 盡管我們很累，但是有一種成就感和快樂感。只有到那時，我才認識到如果每個人都付出一點，那么世界就有所不同。 7．表示“組織活動”→用launch a campaign代替organize an activity Last week, our class launch

5、ed a campaign, volunteering to plant trees in the nearby hill. 上周，我班組織了一次活動，志愿到附近的小山去植樹。 8．表示“實際上”→用as a matter of fact代替actually As a matter of fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in using shared bicycles. 實際上，共享單車的使用有利有弊。 9．表示“喜歡”→用adore代替like Last but not least, it must be poi

6、nted out that I adore going travelling during holidays. 最后，必須指出的是我喜歡假日去旅行。 10．表示“盡管”→用despite the fact that代替although The following day, I took him to Mei Lanfang Grand Theatre to watch Beijing Opera. Despite the fact that he could understand few words, he was still amazed to see the colorful cos

7、tumes and the unique way of performing. 第二天，我?guī)ッ诽m芳大劇院看京劇。盡管他語言不通，但是他對五顏六色的服裝和獨特的表演風格感到很驚訝。 11．表示“認真地”→用attentively代替carefully When the teacher paraphrased the text in English, the students listened attentively and took notes. 當老師用英語解釋課文時，學生們聚精會神地聽并做著筆記。 12．表示“偶爾”→用occasionally/once in a while代

8、替sometimes If you're traveling by train, walk through the cars occasionally. 如果你要坐火車旅行，可以偶爾在車廂走走。 13．表示“花時間做……”→用devote ... to doing代替spend ... doing ... It also has many learned teachers who are always devoted to their teaching work. 也有許多愛崗敬業(yè)、博學多才的老師。 14．表示“每年”→用annually代替every year We must

9、 harness the rivers which overflow annually. 我們必須治理那些每年泛濫的河流。 15．表示“擔心”→用be full of anxiety代替be anxious Even though I love the autumn season, it is full of anxiety for me. 盡管我熱愛秋天，但是對我來說，秋天仍然充滿焦慮。 16．表示“顯然”→用apparently代替clearly Well, apparently that was not the case. 嗯，顯然在這件事情上并非如此。 17．表示“有

10、趣的，有吸引力的”→用appealing代替interesting It creates an atmosphere which visitors find so appealing. 它創(chuàng)造了一種吸引游客的氛圍。 18．表示“即將來臨”→用be around the corner/be approaching代替be coming Now that the winter vacation is around the corner, I intend to find a part-time job during this period of time. 寒假快要來了，我想找份兼職工

11、作。 19．表示“大約”→用approximately代替about It will start at 1：30 pm and last approximately for three hours. 一點半開始，大約持續(xù)三個小時。 20．表示“重視”→用attach importance to代替value We will also attach importance to reading and writing in Chinese learning. 在語文學習中，我們也將重視讀和寫。 21．表示“有空的”→用available代替free I'm available du

12、ring the week so I have enough time for the work. 一周時間我都有空，所以我有足夠的時間做這份工作。 22．表示“我相信”→用I'm convinced that代替I believe I am convinced that he must be the kind of person you need. 我相信他一定是你們所需要的那種人才。 23．表示“有益處的”→用be of great benefit代替be useful Moreover, I think it would be of great benefit if you

13、 could exchange ideas with your classmates. 還有，我認為多與同學交流有好處。 24．表示“因此，結(jié)果”→用as a consequence代替as a result The reason for my delay was that I caught a bad cold, so I was too weak to write a single word. As a consequence, I didn't finish my homework on time. 我延遲的原因是我感冒了，身體虛弱無法寫字。結(jié)果，我沒有按時完成作業(yè)。 25．表

14、示“此外”→用in addition代替besides In addition, I also actively participate in community activities and volunteer service activities. 此外，我積極參加社區(qū)活動和志愿者服務。 26．表示“認真地”→用with caution代替carefully The official looked through our letter with caution, promising to hold another conference to discuss the issue.

15、官員認真地看了我們的信件，答應再開一次會議，討論這個問題。 27．表示“困難的”→用challenging代替difficulty In the coming three years, our school life will be challenging. 在接下來的三年里，我們的學校生活將充滿挑戰(zhàn)。 28．表示“掌握”→用have a good command of代替master I have a good command of English, which enables me to communicate with foreign friends well. 我英語好，

16、這使我與外賓交流暢通。 29．表示“考慮”→用take ... into consideration/account代替consider I would be grateful if you could take my application into consideration. 如果您能考慮我的申請，我感激不盡。 30．表示“重要，要緊”→用matter/count代替be important First impressions really do count. 第一印象真的很重要。 31．表示“決定做”→用be determined to do代替decide to do

17、 Having listened to what the teacher said, he was determined to learn Greek well. 聽了老師的話，他下決心學好希臘語。 32．表示“不同種類的”→用a variety of代替different kinds of The school over, my classmates and I held a heated discussion, in which a variety of ideas were put forward. 放學了，我和同學進行了熱烈討論，提出了多種辦法。 33．表示“著名的”→用di

18、stinguished代替famous As a distinguished professor, he was invited to deliver a speech to us students. 作為一名著名教授，他受邀為我們做了報告。 34．表示“最后”→用eventually代替finally When we eventually showed everybody the video on Teachers' Day, our teacher was very moved and the rest of the class really enjoyed it. 在教師節(jié)那

19、天，當我們最后播放視頻的時候，老師很感動，同學們也很高興。 35．表示“學習英語”→用be exposed to English代替learn English I have been exposed to English for about 10 years. 我接觸英語大約10年了。 36．表示“使某人做某事”→用enable sb. to do sth.代替make sb. do sth. Also, doing more listening practice will enable you to improve your listening ability. 還有，更多的聽

20、力訓練也能幫助你提高聽力。 37．“愛好”→用have a taste for代替like It appears to me that he has a taste for music. 我覺得他似乎愛好音樂。 38．表示“未能”→用fail to do代替be not able to Firms that fail to take advantage of the new technology will go out of business. 未能利用新技術(shù)的公司會被淘汰。 39．表示“幫助某人”→用do sb. a favor代替help sb. Would you l

21、ike to do me the favor to correct the mistakes in my composition? 你能幫忙為我糾正作文中的錯誤嗎？ 40．表示“我希望”→用hopefully代替I hope Hopefully, scientists can find ways to solve the serious problem. 希望科學家能夠找到解決這個嚴重問題的辦法。 41．表示“記住”→用keep/bear in mind代替remember And keep in mind that this holds true regardless of

22、the length of your speech. 還要記住的是，這一點總是很適用的，這和你演說的長度無關。 42．表示“一……就……”→用the moment/hardly ... when ... 代替as soon as Hardly had I taken the book home when I set about reading it, eager to get a clear awareness of the plot. 我一把書拿回家就開始閱讀，急于了解書中的情節(jié)。 43．表示“感謝某人”→用convey one's gratitude to sb.代替thank

23、 sb. I'm writing to convey my gratitude to you for your kind help and tender care during my stay in your country. 我寫信對我在貴國停留期間您對我的細心照料表示感謝。 44．表示“忙于”→用be occupied with/be buried in代替be busy with Some of us were busy making greeting cards, while others occupied themselves with the party. 一些人在忙于

24、制作賀卡，而另一些人忙于準備晚會。 45．表示“我想到”→用It occurs to me that代替I remember/think It occurred to me that I should have guided him to the bus station. 我突然想起我本來應該把他帶到公交站的。 46．表示“參加”→用participate in代替join in In addition, it does benefit you if you participate in a variety of after－school activities. 此外，參加各種

25、課外活動對你也有益處。 47．表示“擅長”→用be qualified for代替be good at I think I am qualified for being the pupils' English coach, because I have good character, being independent in life and proficient in English. 我認為我擅長給小學生當英語老師，因為我性格溫和，生活獨立并精通英語。 48．表示“努力做某事”→用make great efforts to do/spare no effort to do代替tr

26、y to do Li Hua spares no effort to study so that he can catch up with his classmates. 為了趕上同學，李華學習很努力。 49．表示“使人們意識到……”→用raise people's awareness of代替make people realize As a volunteer of environmental protection, I am writing to raise our awareness of protecting the environment. 作為環(huán)保志愿者，我書面倡議大

27、家提高環(huán)保意識。 50．表示“應該”→用be supposed to代替should Everyone is supposed to be in Room 120, the big classroom exactly at 2：30 pm, Monday. 周一下午兩點半所有人準時在大教室120房間集合。 1.I wonder if you can help me to polish my application. ________________________________________________________________ 答案：I wonder if y

28、ou can do_me_the_favor/lend_me_a_helping_hand to polish my application. 2．I am_good_at English, making it easy for me to communicate well with foreign friends. ________________________________________________________________ 答案：I have_a_good_command_of English, making it easy for me to communicat

29、e well with foreign friends. 3．Remember that you'd better arrive on time. ________________________________________________________________ 答案：Keep_in_mind that you'd better arrive on time. 4．Those who want to know Chinese culture are welcome to take part in this activity. ______________________

30、__________________________________________ 答案：Those who want to have_a_good_understanding_of Chinese culture are welcome to take part in this activity. 5．I sincerely hope my advice will help. ________________________________________________________________ 答案：I sincerely hope my advice will be_o

31、f_some_help_to_you. 6．I would appreciate it if you could consider my application. ________________________________________________________________ 答案：I would appreciate it if you could take my application into_consideration/account. 7．As_soon_as we arrived at the hill, we began to take photos.

32、________________________________________________________________ 答案：Hardly_had we arrived at the hill when we began to take photos. 8．I_believe that it is the very book you're looking_for. ________________________________________________________________ 答案：I'm_fully_convinced that it is the very

33、 book you're seeking. 9．I'm writing to thank_you for your kindness. ________________________________________________________________ 答案：I'm writing to convey_my_gratitude_to_you for your kindness. 10．With the summer holidays coming,_I'm planning to spend a meaningful vacation. ________________________________________________________________ 答案：With the summer holidays approaching/around_the_corner,_I'm planning to spend a meaningful vacation. - 8 -