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1、 課 題 ： Book7 Unit4 Words 學習目標 ： Master how to use some important words. 學習重點 ： adjust, participate, privilege, operate 學習難點 ： 詞匯在具體語境中的靈活運用。 學習過程 ： 1．a(chǎn)djust vi.& vt.調(diào)整；使適合 [教材原句]　The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust. 小屋內(nèi)很黑，因此眼睛要過好一陣才能適應過來。 (1)adjust sth.t

2、o sth.　　　　調(diào)整……以適應…… adjust to sth./doing sth. 適應于(做)…… adjust oneself to 使自己適應于…… (2)adjustment n. 調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)；適應 make an adjustment 作出調(diào)整 ①Make sure that they (brakes) are in good working order and adjusted properly.(2012·天津高考閱讀A) 確保剎車工作狀態(tài)良好并且經(jīng)

3、過適當調(diào)節(jié)。 ②He his life so that he could the new environment. 他調(diào)節(jié)了自己的生活以便能適應新環(huán)境。 ③Just as I tried to make the necessary adjustment to this new situation, Wang Ping appeared. 我正努力適應這里的新環(huán)境，這時王平出現(xiàn)了。 2．participate vi.參與；參加 [經(jīng)典例句]　More than 400 child

4、ren participated in a cleanup of the park.(朗文P1489) 400多個孩子參加了公園的清掃活動。 (1)participate with sb.in sth. 與某人分擔……；同某人一起參與某事 participate in sth./doing sth. 參加 (2)participant n. 參加者；共享者 participation n. 參與；分擔；共享 ①You should participate with your friend i

5、n his sufferings. 你應當分擔朋友的苦惱。 ②He the 2008 Guinness World Records Day activities.(2012·浙江高考閱讀B) 他參加了2008年吉尼斯世界紀錄日活動。 3．privilege n．特權；特別優(yōu)待 [教材原句]　It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe's family. 能與湯比一家度過一天的時間真是莫大的榮幸。 (1)a privilege to do sth./of

6、 (doing) sth. 　　　　　　　　　　　有幸做某事 have the privilege to do/of doing sth. ＝ have the right to do sth. 有做某事的特權 (2)privileged adj. 享有特權的；榮幸的；幸運的 be privileged to do sth. 做某事是榮幸的 ①We are privileged to have a distinguished guest with us tonight. 我們今晚有幸與一位貴賓在一起。 ②Ladies and gentlemen, I __________

7、_______________ introducing our speaker for tonight. 女士們、先生們，我很榮幸地向大家介紹今晚的發(fā)言人。 4．operate vi.工作；運轉(zhuǎn)；給……動手術 vt.操作 [高考佳句]　This machine is very easy to operate. (2012·遼寧高考單項填空) 操作這臺機器很簡單。 (1)operate on/upon sb.　　　　　給某人動手術 operate a company 經(jīng)營一家公司 operate a machine 操作機器 (2)operation n. 運轉(zhuǎn)；手術

8、 come/go into operation 開始工作/運轉(zhuǎn)；生效 put/bring sth. into operation 實施/施行…… ①Having seen the Xray, the doctor decided to operate on the patient. 看過X光片后，醫(yī)生決定為病人做手術。 ②When shall we ? 我們何時開始實施這項工程？ [一言串記]　His father is operating a big company, which operates in several cities, making high profits.In return for society, he donated much money to a patient in need, who was operated on last year. 他的父親經(jīng)營著一家大公司，在幾個城市里運營著且盈利很高。作為對社會的回報，他為一位去年動了手術急需幫助的病人捐了一大筆錢。 2