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1、 河北省武邑中學(xué)2016屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit2 Robots導(dǎo)學(xué)案 新人教版選修7 Reading SATISFACTION QUARRNTEED Larry Belmont worked for a company that made robots. Recently it had begun experimenting with a household robot. It was going to be 1.___________ (test) out by Larry’s wife, Claire. Claire didn’t want the robot in her

2、 house, especially as her husband would be absent for three weeks, but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn’t harm her or allow her to be harmed. It would be a bonus. However, when she first saw the robot, she felt alarmed. His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine. He wa

3、s tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice although his facial expression never changed. On the second morning Tony, wearing an apron, brought her breakfast and then asked her 2.______she needed help dressing. She felt embarrassed and quickly told him to go. It was disturbing and frighte

4、ning that he looked so human. One day, Claire mentioned that she didn’t think she was clever. Tony said that she must feel very unhappy to be offered sympathy by a robot. But she began to trust him. She told him how she was overweight and this made her feel 3. _________(happy). Also she felt her ho

5、me wasn’t elegant enough for someone like Larry who wanted to improve his social position. She wasn’t like Gladys Claffern, one of the richest and most powerful women around. As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant. So Claire borrowed a pile of books

6、from the library for him to read, or rather, scan. She looked at his fingers with wonder as they turned each page and suddenly reached for his hand. She was amazed by his fingernails and the softness and 4. _____________(warm)of his skin. How absurd, she thought. He was just a machine. Tony gave Cl

7、aire a new haircut and changed the makeup she 5. __________(wear). As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops, he wrote out a list of items for her. Claire went into the city and bought curtains, cushions, a carpet and bedding. Then she went into a jewellery shop to buy a necklace. When the

8、 clerk at the counter was rude to her, she rang Tony up and told the clerk to speak to him. The clerk immediately changed his attitude. Claire thanked Tony, telling him that he was a “dear”. As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern. How awful to be discovered by her, Claire thought. By the

9、amused and surprised look on her face, Claire knew that Gladys thought she was having an affair. After all, she knew Claire’s husband’s name was Larry, not Tony. When Claire got home, she wept with anger in her armchair. Gladys was everything Claire wanted to be. “You can be like her,” Tony told he

10、r and suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return. By that time, Tony expected the house to be 6._______________(complete)transformed. Tony worked steadily on the improvements. Claire tried to help once but was too clumsy. S

11、he 7.________(fall) off a ladder and even though Tony was in the next room, he managed to catch her in time. He held her firmly in his arms and she felt the warmth of his body. She screamed, pushed him away and ran to her room for the rest of the day. The night of the party arrived. The clock struc

12、k eight. The guests would be arriving soon and Claire told Tony to go into another room. At that moment, Tony folded his arms around her, bending his face close to hers. She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that he didn’t want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the

13、desire to please her. Then the front door bell rang. Tony freed her and disappeared from sight. It was then 8.________Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window. Her guests had seen everything! The women were impressed by Claire, the house and the delicious cuisine. Just

14、before they left, Claire heard Gladys whispering to another woman that she had never seen anyone 9._______handsome as Tony. What a sweet victory to be envied by those women! She might not be as beautiful as them, but none of them had such a handsome lover. Then she remembered — Tony was just a mach

15、ine. She shouted “Leave me alone” and ran to her bed. She cried all night. The next morning a car drove up and took Tony away. The company was very pleased with Tony’s report on his three weeks with Claire. Tony had protected a human being 10._________harm. He had prevented Claire from harming hers

16、elf through her own sense of failure. He had opened the curtains that night so that the other women would see him and Claire, knowing that there was no risk to Claire’s marriage. But even though Tony had been so clever, he would have to be rebuilt — you cannot have women falling in love with machine

17、s. Using Language A BIOGRAPHY OF ISAAC ASIMOV Isaac Asimov was an American scientist and writer who wrote around 480 books that included mystery stories, science and history books, and even books about the Holy Bible and Shakespeare. But he is best 1.__________(know)for his science fiction stor

18、ies. Asimov had both an extraordinary imagination that gave him the 2. ___________(able)to explore future worlds and an amazing mind with 3. ________he searched for explanations of everything, in the present and the past. Asimov’s life began in Russia, where he was born on 2 January, 1920. It ended

19、 in New York on 6 April, 1992, when he died as a result 4. ______an HIV infection that he had got from a blood transfusion nine years earlier. When Asimov was three, he moved with his parents and his one-year-old sister to New York City. There his parents bought a candy store which they ran for the

20、 next 40 or so years. At the age of nine, when his mother was pregnant with her third child, Asimov started working part-time in the store. He helped out through his school and university years until 1942, a year after he had gained a master’s degree in chemistry. In 1942 he joined the staff of the

21、Philadelphia Navy Yard as a junior chemist and worked there for three years. In 1948 he got his PhD in chemistry. The next year he became a biochemistry teacher at Boston University School of Medicine. In 1958 he gave up teaching to become a full-time writer. It was when Asimov was eleven years old

22、 that his talent for writing became obvious. He had told a friend two chapters of a story he had written. The friend thought he was retelling a story from a book. This really surprised Asimov and from that moment, he started to take himself 5. ____________(serious)as a writer. Asimov began having st

23、ories published in science fiction magazines in 1939. In 1950 he published his first novel and in 1953 his first science book. Throughout his life, Asimov received many awards, both for his science fiction books and his science books. Among his most famous works of science fiction, one for which he

24、 won an award was the Foundation trilogy (1951-1953), three novels about the death and rebirth of a great empire in a galaxy of the future. It was loosely based on the fall of the Roman Empire but was about the future. These books are famous because Asimov invented a theoretical framework which was

25、designed to show how ideas and thinking may develop in the future. He is also well known for his collection of short stories, I, Robot (1950), in which he developed a set of three “l(fā)aws” for robots. For example, the first law states that a robot must not injure human beings or allow them to be injur

26、ed. Some of his ideas about robots later influenced other writers and even scientists 6. _______________(research)into artificial intelligence. Asimov was married twice. He married his first wife in 1942 and had a son and a daughter. Their marriage lasted 31 years. Soon after his divorce in 1973, A

27、simov married again but he had no children with his second wife. 重點(diǎn)詞匯用法 1. desire n. 1) She had a burning/strong desire to go back to her home country before she died. 2) People in Iraq have a strong desire for peace. (3) He needed to satisfy his desire for knowledge. vt. 1)We all des

28、ire happiness and health. 2)The President has long desired to meet the new Prime Minister. 3)She desires you to state your views immediately . 2. alarm [U] 警報(bào)的聲音或信號: give/raise/sound the alarm 發(fā)出警報(bào) 1)I forgot to set the burglar alarm. 　 2)He set off the fire alarm by accident. [U]驚慌; 恐慌

29、: 1)This news fills me with alarm. 2) He jumped up in alarm. V. 警告; 驚嚇; 使驚覺; 驚動: 1) I don't want to alarm you, but there's a strange man in your garden. 2) Alarmed by the noise, the birds flew away. 3) I was a bit alarmed at/by how much weight she'd lost. 3. favor / favour n. 1) [C

30、] 幫助 Could you do me a favour to tell Kelly I can't make it to her party? He hired John as a favour to his father. I owed him a favour so I returned the favour when I could. (還恩惠) He asked a favor of me/ He asked me a favor. 他請求我?guī)蛡€(gè)忙。 2) 贊同支持 I talked to Susie about it, and she's in favor of

31、going/ the proposal. 3)有利于Conditions on court are very much in Williams' favour. 4)偏袒 [U] Teachers should not show favour to any pupil. 4. accompany 1）伴隨陪伴 Our trained leaders will accompany you and tell you everything you need to know. 2) 伴隨發(fā)生 Thunder usually accompanies lightning. 3)

32、 伴奏： Mary sang and I accompanied her on the piano. 即學(xué)即練 Warned of the danger of walking alone on the street, she went home with a friend accompanying her last night. 5. state: n. When we bought the house, it was in a terrible state. The boat was in a good state of repair. mental/ physical/ em

33、otional state Which state were you born in? v. 陳述或說明 He stated positively that he had never seen the man. adj. state `railways state schools 6. bound：adj 1）去，準(zhǔn)備去 Where are you bound (for)? We are bound for home. 2）The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. 一定會 You

34、 have done so much work that you're bound to pass the exam. 7. junior adj/n He is 4 years junior to me. 年紀(jì)較輕的 There are several people junior to me. 職位較低的 n. He is a manager who can get well on with his office juniors. （辦公室的一般職員） 短語用法 1.ring up 1)I’ll ring the manager up /ring up the

35、station tomorrow. 2)I rang up and made an appointment. 拓展：ring off ______ ring back _____ 2.set aside 1)She tries to set aside some money each week . 2) Try to set aside at least an hour each day to learn/for learning new vocabulary. 3)Let’s set aside my personal feelings n

36、ow. 【即學(xué)即練】Peter ___ the papers he was marking and reached for his cigarettes and matches. A. set out B. set off C. set aside D. set down 3.leave alone 1)Go away and leave me alone . 2)Leaving the baby alone ? You are taking the risk indeed. 3)Leave that precious vase alone ; yo

37、u might break it. 4. turn around 1) Turn around and let me look at your back. 2) Her performance in school turned around. 3) I turned my chair round to face the fire. 【即學(xué)即練】用turn 短語： a. The wheel of history can never be ___________. b. Why did she ___________your invitation. c. Your job _

38、__________ to be harder than we thought. d. We arranged to meet at 7:30 , but she never ________. e. I don't know who to __________ when I meet with difficulties. f. Please ________ the television before you go to bed. turned back; turn down; turned out; turned up; turn to; turn off 5. In a

39、ll , there are 212 graduates and 101 professors at the gradation ceremony . in all 替換 短語, in total 單詞 altogether II．典型句式 1.【原句】It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human. 本句結(jié)構(gòu)為： It + be + adj. + that-clause It`s possible that some of the professors may not think much of it

40、. 類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有： It + be + n. + that-clause It is a pity that she should refuse to accept this suggestion. It + be + -ed + that-clause It is suggested that each student (should) sing a song in English at the party. It + seems / happens + that-clause It happens that the prettiest birds are the wors

41、t singers. 2.【原句】 So Claire borrowed a pile of books from the library for him to read, or rather, scan. 1) a pile of / piles of : a lot of / plenty of a. There were a pile of bricks on the ground . . b. I’ve got a pile of/ piles of work to do this evening. 2) or rather:確切的說 He lives in Lond

42、on, or rather, he lives in a suburb of London. 3．【原句】You cannot have women falling in love with machines. 分析：can’t have sb. doing 不能容忍某人做--- eg. I can` t have you going everywhere and doing nothing all day. 1.tested 2. whether 3. unhappy 4. warmth 5. wore 6. completely 7. fell 8. that 9. so/as 10. from 1. known 2. ability 3. which 4. of 5. seriously 6. researching KEYS： 短語：1.掛斷；回電； 典型句式：1.形式主語； 后面的從句； 7