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1、 Unit 2　The United Kingdom [寫得準(zhǔn)] [用得活] [積得多] 1.statue n．　　　　　塑像；雕像 2.clarify vt. 澄清；闡明 3.accomplish vt. 完成；達到；實現(xiàn) 4.conflict n. 矛盾；沖突 5.alike adj. 相同的；類似的 6.unite vt.&vi.聯(lián)合；團結(jié)→united adj.團結(jié)的；聯(lián)合的→union n．聯(lián)合；聯(lián)盟；結(jié)合 7.convenience n．便利；方便→convenient adj.方便的 8.description n．描寫；描述→desc

2、ribe vt.描述；形容；描繪 9.attract vt.吸引；引起注意→attraction n．吸引；吸引力→attractive adj.有吸引力的 10.possibility n．可能(性)→possible adj.可能的→impossible adj.(反義詞)不可能的 11.arrange vt.籌備；安排；整理→arrangement n．布置；整理 12.delight n．快樂；高興 vt.使高興；使欣喜→delighted adj.高興的；快樂的→delightful adj.令人高興的 13.collection n．收藏品；珍藏；收集→collect v

3、t.收集 14.furnished adj.帶家具的→furnish vt.裝修；布置→furniture n．家具；設(shè)備 15.imaginary adj.想象中的；虛構(gòu)的→imagine v．想象；猜想 16.consist vi.組成；在于；一致→consistent adj.一致的 17.rough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的→roughly adv.粗略地；粗糙地 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.There is no possibility (possible) that he can finish the task in such a short time. 2.Thi

4、s job doesn’t pay well, but it’ll roughly (rough) cover your daily expenses. 3.He was attracted greatly by the description of a brave girl in the story described by the young author.(describe) 4.WeChat is convenient to use nowadays, but I stick to text messaging for its great convenience.(convenie

5、nt) 5.He had been searching for a furnished flat until one day he found one that was well furnished with modern furniture.(furnish) 6.Two days later, I was delighted to hand in all of my work on time, to my teacher’s delight.(delight) 7.What attracts me most in Beijing is that there are many attr

6、actions,_like the Great Wall, the Summer Palace. They are so attractive as to attract eyes from every corner of the world.(attract) 8.Our department will be in charge of arranging the conference. Would you please give us some suggestions on the arrangement for it? (arrange) 1.僅“一字之差”的單詞 ①statue

7、雕像→status身份 ②affect影響→effect影響；效果 ③adapt適應(yīng)→adopt收養(yǎng) ④sweat汗水→sweet甜的 ⑤content內(nèi)容→context上下文 ⑥march三月；前進→match比賽 ⑦expand擴張→expend花費 ⑧steal偷→steel鋼 2.前綴a-高頻表語形容詞大全 ①alike　　　　　相同的；類似的 ②asleep 睡著的 ③alive 活的；有活力的 ④awake 醒著的 ⑤afraid 害怕的 ⑥ashamed 羞愧的 3.“安排；歸類”一覽 ①arrange vt.　 　安排；準(zhǔn)備；籌劃

8、②organize vt. 組織；安排；規(guī)劃 ③classify vt. 分類；歸類 ④sort vt. 把……分類； 將……排序 4.由roughly聯(lián)想到的 ①accurately adv. 準(zhǔn)確地 ②generally adv. 一般地 ③totally adv. 完全地 ④absolutely adv. 絕對地 ⑤largely adv. 主要地 [寫得準(zhǔn)] [用得活] [積得多] 1.consist_of　　　　　由……組成 2.divide_..._into 把……分成 3.refer_to 談到；說到；參考；涉及 4.br

9、eak_away_(from) 掙脫(束縛)；脫離 5.to_one’s_credit 為……帶來榮譽；值得贊揚；在……名下 6.take_the_place_of 代替 7.leave_out 省去；遺漏；不考慮 8.break_down (機器)損壞；破壞 9.keep_one’s_eyes_open 留心看 10.in_memory_of 紀(jì)念 11.make_a_list_of 列……的清單 12.at_one_time 曾經(jīng)；一度 選用左欄短語填空 1.New Zealand is a country lying off the east coa

10、st of Australia, consisting_of two big islands and many smaller ones. 2.The young boy was so angry that he broke_away_from his mother and ran away. 3.The most important words in this sentence have been left_out,_so it doesn’t make any sense. 4.If my car hadn’t broken_down halfway just now, I woul

11、d have arrived on time. 5.The professor has suddenly fallen ill. Who can take_the_place_of him to give the lecture？ 1.“由……組成”的各種表達 ①consist of ②be made up of ③be composed of 2.“代替”的表達法種種 3.leave相關(guān)短語全接觸 ①leave out　　省去；遺漏；不考慮 ②leave ...alone 不管；不顧；撇 下……一個人 ③leave behind 留下；遺忘 ④leave fo

12、r 動身前往(某處) [背原句] [記句式] [會仿用] 1.Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London. 由于擔(dān)心時間不夠，張萍玉早就把她想要在倫敦參觀的地點列了一張清單。 worried about ... 為過去分詞短語作狀語。 在森林中迷了路，我們不得不待在原地等待幫助。 Lost_in_the_forest,_we had to remain where we were, waiting for

13、help. 2.It looked splendid when first built！ 剛建成的時候，它看起來真是金碧輝煌！ when first built是when it was first built的省略形式。 如果被當(dāng)選，經(jīng)驗豐富的布朗先生會成為一名優(yōu)秀的經(jīng)理。 If_chosen,_Mr. Brown, who is rich in experience, will turn out to be an excellent manager. 3.It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism sho

14、uld have lived and died in London. 這似乎是一件怪事：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過，并且在倫敦去世。 It seemed strange that ...“……似乎有點兒奇怪”，should have done表示對過去發(fā)生的事情感到驚訝。 真是奇怪，這個調(diào)皮的孩子竟然得了一等獎。 It_is_strange_that the naughty boy should_have_won the first prize. 1．convenience n．便利；方便；便利的事物；便利設(shè)施 [教材原句]　England is th

15、e largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones. 英格蘭是四個國家中最大的，為方便起見，它大體上分成三個區(qū)。 (1)for convenience　　　　　　 為了方便起見 at one’s convenience 在某人方便的時候 (2)convenient adj. 方便的；便利的 It is convenient for sb.to do sth. 某人方便做某事 (3)inconvenience n. 不方便；不便 i

16、nconvenient adj. 不方便的 ①If you are interested, please send an application email at your earliest convenience. (2015·陜西高考書面表達) 如果你感興趣，請盡早發(fā)申請郵件。 ②The secretary arranged a convenient (convenience) time and place for the applicants to have an interview.(2012·天津高考單選) 秘書為參加面試的求職者安排了合適的時間和地點。 ③Wil

17、l it_be_convenient_for you to chat with me on the Internet tonight? 你今晚方便和我網(wǎng)上聊天嗎？ [名師指津]　convenient作表語時，不可用人作主語，而要用物作主語或用it作形式主語。“當(dāng)你方便的時候”應(yīng)翻譯成when it is convenient for you，而不是when you are convenient。 2．a(chǎn)ttract vt.吸引；引起注意 [教材原句]　It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth cen

18、tury do not attract visitors. 很遺憾這些建于19世紀(jì)的工業(yè)城市沒能吸引游客。 (1)attract one’s attention/mind　　 吸引某人的注意力 attract sb.to sth. 吸引某人關(guān)注某事 (2)attraction n. 吸引力；引力；吸引人之物 tourist attraction 旅游景點 (3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起興趣的 be attractive to 對……有吸引力 ①China Today attracts (attract) a worldw

19、ide readership, which shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.(2015·福建高考單選) 《今日中國》吸引了世界范圍的讀者群，這顯示了全世界越來越多的人想了解中國。 ②Attracted (attract) by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. 由于被大自然的美景所吸引，這個來自倫敦的女孩決定再在農(nóng)場待兩天。

20、 ③Actually, the three columns are equally attractive (attract) to us students. (2014·上海高考寫作) 實際上，這三個欄目對我們學(xué)生同樣具有吸引力。 3．a(chǎn)rrange vt.籌備；安排；整理 [教材原句]　They had no time to arrange their own wedding, so they had it organized by a company. 他們沒有時間準(zhǔn)備婚禮，所以他們讓一家公司為其籌備。 (1)arrange sth.for sb.　　　　　 為某人安排某事

21、 arrange to do sth. 安排做某事 arrange for ... to do sth. 安排……做某事 arrange that ... 商定……；安排…… (2)arrangement n. 安排；籌備 make arrangements for 安排好…… ①I’m pleased to tell you that my classmates and I have_arranged__a_visit_to a nursing home.(2015·新課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅱ滿分作文) 我非常高興地告訴你同學(xué)們和我已安排參觀敬老院。 ②Parents

22、 arrange_everything_for_their_children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.(2013·福建高考書面表達) 父母為孩子準(zhǔn)備好一切，不遺余力地為他們的成功鋪路。 ③I am looking forward to being told about your arrangements (arrange) of vacation. 我盼望著你告訴我你的假期安排。 [名師指津]　(1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb. to do sth.而不用arrange sb.

23、 to do sth.。 (2)make arrangements (for sth./for sb. to do sth.)中的arrangement常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 4．delight n．快樂；高興；喜悅vt.& vi.(使)高興；(使)欣喜 [教材原句]　Her first delight was going to the Tower. 她想最先參觀的地方是倫敦塔。 (1)delight sb.with sth.　　　　　 用某物使某人高興 delight in (doing) sth. 以(做)某事為樂 (2)take (great) delight in 以…

24、…為樂 with delight 高興地；愉快地 to one’s delight 使某人高興的是 (3)delighted adj. 高興的；快樂的 be delighted at/by 為某事而高興 be delighted to do/in doing sth. 為做某事而高興 ①What delighted (delight) the fans was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament.(2011·湖北高考完成句子) 令球迷欣喜的

25、是那位年輕的球員在乒乓球錦標(biāo)賽中表現(xiàn)得極為出色。 ②The professor was delighted (delight) to find that two thirds of the project had been finished by the students independently.(2015·湖北高考完成句子) 教授高興地發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生們已獨立地完成了該項目三分之二的工作。 ③To_my_delight,_I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.(2015·福建高考單選)

26、 令我高興的是，我從幾百位申請者中被選出來參加開幕式。 Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)點全練 1．單句語法填空 ①Thousands of foreigners were_attracted (attract) to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened. ②(2014·四川高考書面表達)I am very delighted to_tell (tell) you something about the College Entrance Examination. ③—Would you like to go to the football game to

27、night? —Oh, sorry. I have arranged to_see (see) the film Personal Tailor by Feng Xiaogang. ④Reporters asked him to_clarify (clarify) his position on welfare reform. ⑤Remember that your ideal life does not always consist with the reality. ⑥I think this was perhaps the most enjoyable (enjoy) occas

28、ion we have ever had at the White House. 2．一句多譯 我很高興應(yīng)邀前來貴校做演講。 ①I am_delighted to have been invited to your school to deliver a speech. ②Much_to_my_delight,_I have been invited to your school to deliver a speech. ③What_delights_me is that I have been invited to your school to deliver a speech.

29、 ④What_makes_me_delighted is that I have been invited to your school to deliver a speech. Ⅱ.重難點多練 convenience多棱鏡 (1)單句語法填空 ①(2011·江西高考書面表達)Cars have become a popular means of transport, bringing great convenience (convenient) to our life. ②I would be very grateful if you could inform me of your

30、 decisions at your earliest convenience. (2)高考小作文 如果你方便的話，應(yīng)該多進行戶外運動，它有助于你保持良好的心態(tài)。(2014·安徽高考書面表達) ③If it_is_convenient_for_you,_you should do more outdoor exercise, which can contribute to you keeping up a good state of mind. ④At_your_convenience,_you should do more outdoor exercise, which can co

31、ntribute to you keeping up a good state of mind. Ⅲ.閱讀詞匯專練 根據(jù)語境選出名詞credit的詞義 (A)贊揚；功勞　　(B)賒欠　　(C)貸款　　(D)信用；信譽 1．The store refuses credit, so you have to return home to get some money.__B__ 2．The bank refused further credit to the company.__C__ 3．His credit is very good. You can trust him.__D__

32、 4．He is a player who rarely seems to get the credit he deserves.__A__ 1．consist of由……組成 [教材原句]　How many countries does the UK consist of? 英國是由幾個部分(國家)組成的？ 　　　　　 由……組成 (2)consist in＝lie in 存在于；在于 consist with 與……一致/相符 (3)consistent adj. 相容的；一致的 be consistent with 和……一致/相符 ①Listeni

33、ng is thus an active, not a passive, behavior consisting (consist) of hearing, understanding and remembering.(2015·浙江高考單選) 聆聽是一種積極的行為，而不是被動的接受，它包括聽、理解和記憶。 ②If what you say is not consistent (consist) with what you do, it will have a bad effect on your children. 如果你言行不一，這將對你的孩子有不好的影響。 [名師指津]　由con

34、sist組成的幾個短語consist of/in/with都不能用于被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài)。 2．break down (機器)出故障；(談判、希望、計劃等)失??；破裂；(化學(xué))分解；(身體)垮掉；崩潰 [高考佳句]　He broke down as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.(2015·湖北高考) 想到?jīng)]把報紙都賣出去，他崩潰了。 [一詞多義]　寫出下列句中break down的含義 ①He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his for

35、ehead, because the air-conditioning system broke down.(2012·陜西高考單選)(機器)出故障 ②The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.(談判)失敗 ③His health broke down under the pressure of work.(身體)垮掉 ④To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it down into parts.分解 break away from　　　 脫離(

36、政黨)；打破(陳規(guī)、陋習(xí)) break in 打斷(談話)；插嘴 break into 闖入 break out (戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā) break through 取得突破；克服 break up 分散；拆散；驅(qū)散；(關(guān)系等)破裂 ⑤Scientists think they are beginning to break_through in the fight against cancer. 科學(xué)家認(rèn)為他們在對抗癌癥的研究中開始有所突破。 3．It_seemed_strange_that_the man who had developed commun

37、ism should have lived and died in London. 這似乎是一件怪事：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過，并且在倫敦去世。 句中“It seemed strange that ...”意為“……似乎有點兒奇怪”，that從句中的should意為“竟然”，should have done表示對過去發(fā)生的事情感到驚訝。 ①It is strange that the fridge we just bought should_have_broken_down. 真奇怪，我們剛買的冰箱竟然壞了。 在以下兩種句型中，主語從句常用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用“(sho

38、uld＋)動詞原形”。 (1)It is/was strange/important/necessary/natural/surprising ... that ... (2)It is/was a pity/a shame/a surprise/an honour/no wonder that ... ②It is true that we may suffer from failure from time to time. However, it is important that we (should)_not_lose the enthusiasm to keep on tryi

39、ng.(2014·福建高考書面表達) 我們會因不時的失敗而痛苦這是事實。但是，重要的是我們不應(yīng)該失去繼續(xù)嘗試的熱情。 ③It_is_a_great_pity/shame_that the famous singer (should) take drugs. 真遺憾，這位著名歌手竟然吸毒。 Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)點全練 1．單句語法填空 ①It is necessary that we (should)_keep (keep) the young generation informed of the current affairs. ②With so much work filling m

40、y mind, I broke down. ③In the job interviews, job applicants often find themselves asked (ask) unexpected questions, some very difficult to answer. ④No one can walk the wire in the air without a bit of fear unless trained (train) very young. ⑤As we all know, a year is divided into four seasons.

41、2．句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每空一詞) ①When it is completed, the museum will be open to the public next year. →When completed,_the museum will be open to the public next year. ②Mr. Smith will go to Beijing next month, when a new English teacher will teach us in place of him. →Mr. Smith will go to Beijing next month, whe

42、n a new English teacher will take the place of him to teach us. 3．運用所學(xué)短語完成下列語段 The UK which ①consists_of (由……組成) four countries is beautiful ②beyond description (無法描述). However, Scotland wanted to ③break away from (脫離) the union in 2014 and many conflicts ④broke out (爆發(fā)), which ⑤attracted internat

43、ional attention (吸引全球注意力). The government quickly ⑥clarified its position (闡明立場) that it was impossible to ⑦break down (破壞) the union. Ⅱ.重難點多練 consist of面面觀 (1)單句語法填空 ①As far as I know, the information consists with what is reported in the newspaper. ②Life mainly consists of happiness and sorro

44、w while happiness consists in struggle. (2)一句多譯 由15家小工廠組成的這家公司正面臨著嚴(yán)重的財政危機。 ③The company that/which_consists_of/is_made_up_of/is_composed_of 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.(定語從句) ④The company consisting_of/made_up_of/composed_of 15 small factories is facing a serious fina

45、ncial crisis.(分詞作定語) Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．Having a car of my own is a great convenience (convenient), I needn’t take time to wait for buses any longer. 2．She was thrilled (thrill) with terror when she saw the scene of the murder. 3．We paid a visit to Guilin, whose beauty was beyond description (descri

46、be)． 4．The company is starting a new advertising campaign to_attract (attract) new customers to its stores. 5．With their wedding approaching, they are busy making good arrangements (arrange) for it. 6．Divided (divide) into four groups, the whole class began to discuss the topic. 7．His assistant

47、will take the place of him to attend the conference. 8．The football team, consisting (consist) of 22 players and three coaches, was set up about 3 years ago. 9．There is no possibility (possible) that he’ll attend the party tomorrow. 10．The students wouldn’t like the problem discussed (discuss)

48、at the moment. Ⅱ.單句改錯 1．Keep your eyes opened if you want to find the boy in red sweater.opened→open 2．You’d better get your eyes examine as soon as possible.examine→examined 3．Don’t worry! I have arranged my secretary to pick you up at the airport.my前加for 4．I cannot tell you how delighting I w

49、as with the beautiful birthday present you gave me.delighting→delighted 5．Computers can not take place of human brains, and nor can other machines. take后加the 6．Under no condition will the Chinese allow Taiwan to break away China. away后加from Ⅲ.用本單元所學(xué)知識完成下列寫作訓(xùn)練 (一)依據(jù)提示補全短文 We are very glad to

50、 have the chance to visit the British Museum. ①No other museums can take_the_place_of (代替) the British Museum.②It is a famous tourist attraction (一個著名的旅游勝地) for tourists all over the world. It is made up of nine showrooms, one of which is the showroom of China. It is_divided_into (被分成) several parts

51、 to display different objects from China. When you look around the show-room, it may seem strange to you that Britain should have taken so many valuable things from China (竟然從中國拿去那么多珍貴的東西). If you don’t have enough time available but don’t want to leave_out (遺漏) anything, I suggest that you should m

52、ake_a_list_of (列……的清單) the things you want to see. ③ While you are visiting the museum, you should keep your eyes open (留心看)． (二)按要求將詞匯句式升級 1．用本單元高級詞匯替換加黑單詞或短語 (1)glad→delighted (2)chance→opportunity (3)is made up of→consists_of 2．按要求改寫句式 (1)把①②句合并為一個定語從句 No other museums can take the place of the British Museum, which is a famous tourist attraction_for_tourists_all_over_the_world. (2)用狀語從句的省略改寫句③ While_visiting_the_museum,_you should keep your eyes open. 11