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1、 河北省武邑中學(xué)2016屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit3 A healthy life導(dǎo)學(xué)案 新人教版選修6 Reading ADVICE FROM GRANDAD Dear James. It is a beautiful day here and I am sitting under the big tree at the end of the garden. I have just returned from a long bike ride to an old castle. It seems ____1___(am

2、aze) that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon. It’s my birthday __2___ two weeks’ time and I’ll be 82 years old! I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live. This brings me to the real reason for my letter, my dear grandson. Your moth

3、er tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding __3__difficult to give it up. Believe me, I know how easy it is to begin smoking and how tough it is to stop. You see, during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes. By the way, did you know that this

4、 is___4___ you become addicted in three different ways? First, you can become_______5_____(physical) addicted to nicotine, which is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes, This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it. So when the drug leaves your body,

5、you get withdrawal symptoms. I remember feeling bad-tempered and sometimes even in pain. Secondly, you become addicted through habit. _6___you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically. Lastly, you can become mentally addicted. I believed I was ___7_____(ha

6、ppy) and more relaxed after having a cigarette, so I began to think that I could only feel good when I smoked. I was addicted in all three ways, so it was very difficult to quit. But I did finally manage. When I was young, I didn’t know much about the harmful effects of smoking. I didn’t know, f

7、or example, that it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant(懷孕）. I certainly didn’t know their babies may have a smaller birth weight or even be abnormal in some way. Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect

8、 the health of non-smokers. However, what I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible. She said my breath and clothes smelt, and that the ends of my fingers were turning yellow. She told me that she wouldn’t go out with me again____8___ I stopped! I also noticed that I became breathle

9、ss quickly, and that I wasn’t enjoying sport as much, When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit ____9_____(smoke) I am sending you some advice I found on the Internet. It might help you to stop and _____10_____(strong) your resolve. I do hope s

10、o because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have. Love from Grandad Using Language HIV/AIDS: ARE YOU AT RISK? HIV is a virus. A virus is a very small living thing that causes d

11、isease. There are many different viruses, for example, the flu virus or the SARS virus. HIV___11______(weak) a person’s immune system; that is, the part of the body that fights disease. You can have HIV in your blood for a long time, but eventually HIV will damage your immune system _12___much that

12、your body can no longer fight disease. This stage of the illness is called AIDS. If you develop AIDS, your chances of survival are very small. HIV is spread through blood or the fluid that the body makes during sex. For a person to become infected, blood or sexual fluid that carries the virus,

13、 has to get inside the body through ___13___(break) skin or by injection. One day scientists will find a cure ___14___HIV/AIDS. __15______ that happens, you need to protect yourself. Here are some things you can do to make sure you stay safe. If you inject drugs: do not share your needle __16_

14、____ anyone else. Blood from another person can stay on or in the needle. If a person has HIV and you use the same needle, you could inject the virus into your own blood. do not share anything else that a person has used while __17______(inject) drugs. Blood could have spilt on it. If you have

15、sex with a mate or a female: use a condom. This will prevent sexual fluid __18_____(pass) from one person to another. The following statements are NOT true. A person cannot get HIV the first time they have sex. WRONG. If one sexual partner has HIV, the other partner could become infected. You

16、 can tell by looking at someone__19_____ or not they have HIV. WRONG. Many people ___20____(carry) HIV look _21_______(perfect) healthy. It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick. Only homosexuals get AIDS. WRONG. Anyone who has sex with a person infected

17、 with HIV/AIDS risks getting the virus. Women are slightly more likely to become infected than men. If you hug, touch or kiss someone with AIDS or visit them in their home, you will get HIV/AIDS. WRONG. You can only get the disease from blood or sexual fluid. Unfortunately, people with HIV sometim

18、es lose their friends because of prejudice(偏見(jiàn)）. Many people are afraid that they will get HIV/AIDS from those___22_______( infect) with HIW AIDS. For the same reason, some AIDS patients cannot find anyone to look after them when they are sick. You can get HIV/AIDS from mosquitoes. WRONG. There is

19、no evidence of this. 自學(xué)加油站 1. strengthen vt. vi. --- opposite ___________ The university hopes to strengthen its ties with the local community. Metal supports were added to strengthen the outer walls. Our friendship has steadily strengthened over the years. 【歸納總結(jié)】strengthen 作動(dòng)詞含義有1. ______

20、______2. _________________3. _______________ 【思維拓展】 請(qǐng)觀察： strength (n.) +en= strengthen (v). wide (adj.) +en= widen( v). en +large (adj.) = enlarge ( v). 請(qǐng)?zhí)羁眨? length ( n.)____________(v.)broad (adj.) ________ ( v) deep (adj.) ________ ( v) loose (adj.) ________ ( v) sharp (adj.) ________

21、( v) weak (adj.) ________(v.) rich (adj.) ________(v.) able (adj.) ________(v.) 2.due adj. 欠款的，應(yīng)付的； 預(yù)期的； 到期的； （車(chē)，船等）應(yīng)到的 A great deal of money is due to you. We are due to leave tomorrow. The electricity bill is due today. When is the train due at Hengshui? due to: My success is du

22、e to your help. due to 的含義________________ 一般不置于句首。 【思維拓展】due to 的同義詞還有哪些？ 3.effect 讀例句，體會(huì)effect 在每個(gè)句子的用法及含義 His sudden death had a great effect on the future of both mother and son. We must put/bring/carry this policy into effect. The new regulations (規(guī)定) will come/go into effect. Th

23、e medicine failed to take effect. 【思維拓展】 比較： affect/effect We are _______ by the panic of the flu , for which we can’t find an effective cure. This drug has an ___________on your whole system.(全身機(jī)體). 4..You see, during adolescence , I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes . (2)become

24、/ be addicted to ____________ He addicted himself to rock music. He became addicted to rock music. 即學(xué)即練: (Correct the following two sentences first) It was because he had been addicting to novels by Jin Yong that he failed the final exams. He is addicted to smoke. The parents felt help

25、less when they found their son had _______ love stories for long . A. addicted B. addicted to C. addicted himself D. been addicted to 拓展 addict 迷, 有癮的人 I remember you are not a TV addict . a drug addict/ a man addicted to rock music. addiction迷, 癮 His addiction to drugs caused his fam

26、ily much grief9悲傷）. 5.. This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it. I have accustomed myself to getting up early for exercise. I have been accustomed to getting up early for exercise. 即學(xué)即練:It took a while for her eyes to ______(適應(yīng))themselves ______

27、__ the dark. (Correct the following two sentences ) He used to get up late but now he is accustomed to get up early . The boy soon became accustomed for hard work and poor food. 拓展：be accustomed to 中to 為介詞， to 是介詞的短語(yǔ)還有： be used to doing _____ look forward to_____ devote … to ___ lead to

28、____ object to ____________ stick to ___________ get down to_________ 6. However, what I did know was that my girlfriend thought that I smelt terrible . She said my breath and clothes smelt, and that the ends of my fingers were turning yellow. smell terrible ___________ (link verb )

29、His breath smells . __________ ( vi. ) smell well______________, smell badly ____________ _______ good , the roast duck sells well. A. Smell B. Smelt C. Smelling D. Having smelt 7.When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit , I knew it was time to quit smoking

30、. (1) was taken off the school football team 被校隊(duì)除名 take off 的其他意思是__________ His career took off when he built branches around the world. He quickly took off in the opposite direction when he saw me. Please fasten your safety belt. The plane is taking off. If I hadn’t taken my eye off th

31、e ball, I would have caught it. I felt a big stone taken off my heart when I saw my father came to my aid. 8. I _______________ so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have. 我的確希望你把煙戒掉，因?yàn)槲蚁Ｍ隳芟裎疫@樣活得健康長(zhǎng)壽。 (2)“as + adj. + n. +as”結(jié)構(gòu)表示同級(jí)比較。注意單數(shù)名詞的位置 Corn doesn’t need as much

32、water as wheat. We have produced twice as many cars as last year. 練習(xí)I can’t buy __________________________ that one. 我再也沒(méi)買(mǎi)到比那本書(shū)更好的了。 I’ve never seen __________________________ he is. 我從沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)比他更明智的人。 練習(xí) 1. After ________________（旅行歸來(lái)）, she became more and more interested in traveling. 2. I can

33、recover so rapidly, _____________ （由于好習(xí)慣）I have. 3. I never smoke a cigarette given by others, for I don’t want myself ____________（吸煙上癮）. 4. Someone told me that I should not ____________（習(xí)慣喝茶）, for it is not suitable for me. 5. Do you like to _____________（吸煙）? It can make you feel excited. 6

34、. Don’t hit the desk ____________（反復(fù)）, it is very boring. 7. My sister told me that if I wanted to go to Egypt with her, I must ___________（放棄吸煙）. 8. I don’t like to chat _____________（在網(wǎng)上）, for I don’t’ have so much time. 9. It is very hard to _______________（打破習(xí)慣）, so you must stick to your bel

35、ief. 10. French fries can ____________（引發(fā)癌癥）, so we should not eat too much of it. 答案 1.【歸納總結(jié)】vt.加強(qiáng)，加固 . vi. 增強(qiáng) 【思維拓展】lengthen broaden deepen loosen sharpen weaken enrich enable 2.. 【歸納總結(jié)】欠款的，應(yīng)付的； 預(yù)期的； 到期的； （車(chē)，船等）應(yīng)到的 due to 含義是“ 由于 ”owing to because of thanks to 3. have

36、an effect on 對(duì)-------產(chǎn)生影響（效果） put/bring/carry…. into effect 實(shí)施….. 實(shí)行…… come/go into effect 開(kāi)始實(shí)施，開(kāi)始生效 take effect 生效，奏效 have an effect on 對(duì)-------產(chǎn)生影響（效果） affected effect 練習(xí)1. returning from a trip 2 due to the good habit 3. addicted to the cigarettes 4. be accustomed to having tea 5. have/ smoke a cigarette 6. over and over again 7. quit/give up smoking 8. on the internet 9. break the habit 10. cause cancer 5