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1、訓(xùn)練1 Ⅰ.七選五 What makes people successful? Take a look around and talk to your friends and seniors who are very successful, you will see all of them have adopted certain values which have proved important for their success. It is evident that successful people take initiative (主動(dòng)性). When they find s

2、omething needs to be done, they never hesitate to do it. __1__ They weigh immediately what has to be done and then do it with pleasure thus strengthening their reputation. Successful people do things with great enthusiasm, especially when they believe in what they are doing. They are motivated by t

3、heir own satisfaction and the joy they get from doing their work. __2__ They do not fear failure. Failures and disappointments in life are unavoidable. __3__ Successful people pick themselves up after a fall and try again with more determination and commitment and learn from each failure. They asso

4、ciate with those they can learn from and enjoy the company of those appreciating their achievement. Having good IQ often gets a person what he wants but it's really the EQ that keeps him there and helps him enjoy a high reputation. __4__ By giving respect to others, they command respect for themsel

5、ves. __5__ It's better to praise others and win favor with them. So instead of complaining about a situation, successful people always try to solve it. A．Successful people never complain. B．Successful person don't make excuses. C．They work hard even when no one is watching. D．They believe that

6、responsibility is taken, not given. E．It's failure that teaches us much more than success. F．It's hard to be successful if you don't trust the people around you. G．Successful people are polite to everyone and treat others with respect. 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了成功人士所具備的幾個(gè)特征。 1．D　本段的主旨是成功人士具有主動(dòng)性，其次注意空前

7、空后都為they，所以這個(gè)空也要填主語為they的句子。再根據(jù)空后句子的理解“他們會(huì)立刻衡量必須要去做的事情”?？蘸缶渥又刑岬搅恕安坏貌蛔龅氖虑椤本褪谴鍰選項(xiàng)中的responsibility，所以答案確定為D項(xiàng) “他們認(rèn)為要去承擔(dān)責(zé)任，而不是把責(zé)任推給別人”。 2．C　第三段的主旨是成功人士總是滿懷激情地工作，即對(duì)工作充滿無限熱情。C項(xiàng)具體地說明了成功人士的這一優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)。 3．E　本段闡述了成功的人對(duì)失敗的積極態(tài)度。作為鋪墊，首先闡釋失敗與成功的關(guān)系。E項(xiàng)恰好說明了失敗與成功的關(guān)系。 4．G　本段主要闡述了情商對(duì)于成功人士的重要性。G項(xiàng)具體地說明了成功人士擁有高情商這一優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)。 5

8、．A　本空是本段的主旨句，根據(jù)最后一句“So instead of complaining about a situation, successful people always try to solve it.”中的核心詞complaining，確定主旨為成功的人從不抱怨，所以答案選A。 Ⅱ.語法填空 It's common to see food delivery workers riding electric bikes in a hurry through big cities in China. Some of them even risk __1__ (run) red lig

9、hts to deliver their meals in time. However, such careless behavior often causes serious problems. The reason for the rise of such a careless behavior is that there is __2__ huge demand for food delivery workers, and many companies offer high salaries __3__ (attract) new workers. In fact, food del

10、ivery workers are often under high __4__ (press) from their employers. They face company fines for delivering food late. Moreover, the more orders they take, the more money they can earn, __5__ leads to some workers checking __6__ (they) mobile phones for new orders while they are riding their bikes

11、. While most companies require delivery workers to follow traffic rules, it remains a problem whether these requirements and rules are __7__ (strict) obeyed. To solve the problem, some cities __8__ (take) action since last year. Shanghai required the delivery workers should __9__ (train) on traffi

12、c rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a delivery worker gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice, he or she will be banned __10__ driving food delivery vehicles for a whole year. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.____

13、____ 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了騎電動(dòng)自行車送外賣食品的工人由于粗心駕駛常常引起嚴(yán)重的交通事故問題，并對(duì)出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因進(jìn)行了陳述。 1．running　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：有些人為了及時(shí)送餐甚至冒著闖紅燈的危險(xiǎn)。risk doing sth.為固定搭配，意為“冒險(xiǎn)做某事”。故填running。 2．a(chǎn)　考查冠詞。句意：這種粗心行為上升的原因是對(duì)送外賣食品工人的需求量大造成的……。a huge demand for ... 為固定搭配，意為“巨大的需求量”，故填a。 3．to attract　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：……許多公司為了吸引新工人而提供高薪。分析句意

14、可知此處表目的，故填to attract。 4．pressure　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：事實(shí)上，外賣食品工人經(jīng)常受到來自雇主的壓力。分析句子可知，本句中的所填詞被形容詞high修飾，一起作介詞under的賓語，因此要用名詞形式pressure。 5．which　考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，which指代前面的內(nèi)容，在從句中作主語。因此填which。 6．their　考查人稱代詞。句意：另外，他們接的訂單越多，他們賺錢越多，這導(dǎo)致(為了節(jié)省時(shí)間)當(dāng)他們騎車時(shí)會(huì)查看手機(jī)上是否有新訂單。分析句意可知，是送外賣的工人騎車時(shí)看他們的(their)的手機(jī)。故填their。 7．

15、strictly　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。所填詞在句中修飾動(dòng)詞obey，修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞，故用其副詞形式strictly。 8．have taken　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語“since last year”可知，本句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞some cities，故填have taken。 9．be trained　考查虛擬語氣和動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。本句中required表示“建議”，后面的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should＋do”， should可以省略。本句中的工人是被培訓(xùn)，故要用(should) be trained。 10．from　考查介詞。ban sb. fr

16、om doing sth. 為固定搭配，意為“禁止某人做某事”。其被動(dòng)形式為sb. be banned from doing sth., 故本句中填from。 Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò) Our school is holding an activity aiming to building a harmonious school. I think what we are responsible for is we should work hard to achieve this goal. One of the most important characteristics of harmony are

17、 good relationships. We should be friendly to our classmates. Beside, we should respect our teachers because they are always there to help you. And we should communicate to our parents regularly so that they can know what is happened in our school. Last, we should make an effort to make our school c

18、leaned and take good care of the equipments in the classroom. Let's take an action from now on! Let's work together to live in harmony! Ⅳ.書面表達(dá) 假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Tom近日寫信給你，想了解中國(guó)高中生的體育鍛煉情況。請(qǐng)給Tom寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括： 1．中國(guó)高中生參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的現(xiàn)狀，如每周一節(jié)體育課等； 2．分析該現(xiàn)狀產(chǎn)生的原因； 3．你自己的感想。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3．開頭語和

19、結(jié)束語已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Tom， Glad to receive your letter. And I'm writing to tell you something about Chinese high school students' physical exercise. 　 　 　

20、 　 　 　 　 Yours， Li Hua [精彩范文] Dear_Tom

21、， Glad_to_receive_your_letter._And_I'm_writing_to_tell_you_something_about_Chinese_high_school_students'_physical_exercise. With the increasing pressure from the national college entrance exam, more and more students have to sacrifice their time for sports to prepare for the exam, which is so impor

22、tant for their future development. They only have one PE class a week. Obviously they don't get enough exercise. Actually, most of the students are eager to take part in sports, but they are so occupied with their study. In my view, although it is important for them to have a better performance in the exam, health is equally important. Without a strong body, we would achieve nothing in our life. I hope all students can reorganize their timetable and try to build up their body. Yours， Li_Hua - 6 -