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1、題型二　夾敘夾議文 夾敘夾議類(lèi)完形填空考查僅次于記敘文類(lèi)完形填空。2016年全國(guó)卷Ⅱ是夾敘夾議文。其結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)是：(1)事例＋觀點(diǎn)；(2)觀點(diǎn)＋事例；(3)觀點(diǎn)＋事例＋觀點(diǎn)。作者觀點(diǎn)鮮明，文章邏輯關(guān)系清晰。 語(yǔ)篇出處：原創(chuàng)　語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型：夾敘夾議文　主題語(yǔ)境：捐資助學(xué) Here we have a moving story. This football player is __1__ to earn a win for those who don't have access to quality educations. Chris Long, the Philadelphia Eagles

2、' defensive end player __2__ everyone to have the chance to __3__ academic opportunities. In an effort to use his __4__ to make a lasting impact on the younger generations, he decided to __5__ the rest of this year's salary to a cause that __6__ the right to a good education for all students. “As y

3、ou may already know, I have __7__ my first 6 game checks to fund scholarships in my hometown of Charlottesville, Virginia，” says Long. “Now, I'm pledging (承諾) my last 10 game checks to organizations __8__ educational equality and opportunity in St. Louis, Boston and Philadelphia—the three cities tha

4、t I've __9__ home throughout my NFL career. While the athlete could have made a __10__ donation that would have made a huge difference in the lives of many, Long took his pledge one step __11__ and committed to __12__ the entire 2017 season without earning an income. Long's belief that __13__ is t

5、he best “gateway to a better tomorrow for all Americans，” is one of many __14__ of superstars putting their resources to good __15__ to make the world a better place. And the Eagles player isn't __16__ with his own contribution. Long is __17__ fans, businesses, and anyone who can make a donation as

6、 part of his Pledge 10 For Tomorrow __18__， an initiative (新舉措) that supports educational equality. Although his initial pledge is __19__ enough, Long's desire to __20__ with as many people as possible to make a real difference is what earns him a goodwill MVP award in our book. 1．A.scheduled B．

7、determined C．supposed D．expected 2．A.allows B．ensures C．wants D．promises 3．A.grasp B．finish C．a(chǎn)chieve D．a(chǎn)ffect 4．A.score B．result C．influence D．income 5．A.apply B．a(chǎn)dd C．a(chǎn)bandon D．donate 6．A.maintains B．champions C．conducts D．enjoys 7．A.committed B．exposed C．fixed

8、 D．gathered 8．A.providing B．offering C．supplying D．supporting 9．A.visited B．returned C．called D．moved 10．A.considerable B．handy C．heavy D．helpful 11．A.ever B．over C．a(chǎn)gain D．further 12．A.kicking B．playing C．running D．training 13．A.technology B．career C．education

9、D．science 14．A.fames B．a(chǎn)ttractions C．a(chǎn)dvantages D．examples 15．A.use B．effort C．effect D．reality 16．A.dealing B．facing C．stopping D．fighting 17．A.increasing B．encouraging C．hiring D．identifying 18．A.campaign B．incident C．institute D．intention 19．A.valuable B．peaceful

10、 C．considerate D．heartwarming 20．A.keep up B．team up C．end up D．put up 由首句可知，本文介紹一個(gè)感人的故事。下文介紹的是運(yùn)動(dòng)員捐資助學(xué)的事情。 結(jié)合與“運(yùn)動(dòng)員捐資助學(xué)”相關(guān)的語(yǔ)境，下文中幾個(gè)空都是圍繞這一語(yǔ)境選擇答案。如題1、題2、題4、題5、題6、題10等。 題10與下文“have made a huge difference”是復(fù)現(xiàn)信息，說(shuō)明捐助了大量的錢(qián)；題13與上文提到的“a good education for all students”是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)；題18與下文“an initia

11、tive (新舉措) that supports educational equality”是復(fù)現(xiàn)信息。 題11：捐錢(qián)之后，又做出進(jìn)一步承諾 (took his pledge one step further)。 題3：可以利用常見(jiàn)詞語(yǔ)“grasp the opportunity (抓住機(jī)會(huì))”迅速答題；題20可以利用具體語(yǔ)境，然后根據(jù)固定搭配“team up with (與……一起合作)”答題。 題7：可以利用熟詞生義解題：commit意為“作出保證，交付”。 可以根據(jù)生活常識(shí)或者自己已有的知識(shí)解題。如題8、題9、題12等。 題19：提到“足球明星Long捐資助

12、學(xué)”這件事，應(yīng)該是暖心的(heartwarming)。 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，講述的是運(yùn)動(dòng)員Chris Long把自己的工資捐給有需要的學(xué)生，并發(fā)起一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)鼓勵(lì)大家加入。 1．B　[由下文“everyone to have the chance to __3__ academic opportunities”和“In an effort to use his __4__ to make a lasting impact on the younger generations”可知，這位足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員決心(determine)做一些事情。] 2．C　[此處表示他想(want)讓每一

13、個(gè)人有機(jī)會(huì)上學(xué)。] 3．A　[grasp opportunities “抓住機(jī)會(huì)”。] 4．C　[他想利用自己的影響力(influence)為年輕一代留下持久的影響。] 5．D　[根據(jù)下文的“the athlete could have made a __10__ donation”可知，他決定把剩下的年薪捐(donate)出去。] 6．B　[這里指捍衛(wèi)所有學(xué)生接受良好教育的權(quán)利。champion the right “捍衛(wèi)權(quán)利”。] 7．A　[你可能已經(jīng)知道，“我”已經(jīng)把“我”前六個(gè)月比賽的費(fèi)用投入到家鄉(xiāng)作為助學(xué)金。commit “投入”。] 8．D　[現(xiàn)在“我”承諾上十次打比賽

14、所得的費(fèi)用捐給支持(support)教育平等和教育公平的機(jī)構(gòu)。] 9．C　[在“我”整個(gè)打球生涯中，“我”把這三個(gè)城市稱(chēng)作(call)是“我”的家鄉(xiāng)。] 10．A　[那時(shí)，雖然該運(yùn)動(dòng)員可能已經(jīng)捐出大筆的(considerable)資金，對(duì)很多人的生活帶來(lái)很大影響……] 11．D　[捐錢(qián)之后，又做出進(jìn)一步承諾(take his pledge one step further)。] 12．B　[因?yàn)長(zhǎng)ong是足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，所以此處用play表示“打比賽”。] 13．C　[由下文解釋以及上文提到的“a good education for all students”可知，此處指的是Long對(duì)

15、教育的看法。] 14．D　[Long是許多超級(jí)巨星中的一個(gè)榜樣。example “榜樣，例子”。] 15．A　[為了使世界變得更美好，他們使自己的資源得以充分利用。] 16．C　[這位足球明星不僅僅停留(stop)在自己捐款上。] 17．B　[Long還鼓勵(lì)他的球迷、商業(yè)人員以及任何一個(gè)可以捐款的人都作為他發(fā)起的Pledge 10 For Tomorrow 運(yùn)動(dòng)的一部分。] 18．A　[由下文可知，這是支持教育公平的一個(gè)新舉措?？梢酝茰y(cè)他發(fā)起了一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。] 19．D　[足球明星Long捐資助學(xué)這件事應(yīng)該是暖心的。] 20．B　[由上文Long號(hào)召球迷等人為Pledge 10 Fo

16、r Tomorrow項(xiàng)目捐款可知，Long希望有越來(lái)越多的人加入到支持教育公平的隊(duì)伍中來(lái)。team up with “(與某人)結(jié)成一隊(duì)”。] 技巧4　復(fù)現(xiàn)信息，找根源 ,　 典例片段　(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)In order to pass the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions and, eventually, to our lives. I manag

17、ed to get an A in that __1__ and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the classroom. 1．A.game B．presentation C．course D．experiment 1．上文兩次提到class。 2．選項(xiàng)中提到course。 3．屬于同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。表示“課程”，故選C。 技巧5　情感態(tài)度，慎思量 典例片段　(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He'd

18、moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I'd last seen him. So imagine my __1__ when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me. 1．A.delight B．relief C．a(chǎn)nger D．worry 1．上文提到兩周前，與兒子Ben取得了聯(lián)系。 2．離“我”最后一次見(jiàn)到他已經(jīng)13年過(guò)去了。 3．見(jiàn)到13年沒(méi)有見(jiàn)面的兒子一定感到高興(delight)，故

19、選A。 技巧6　熟詞生義，巧推斷 典例片段　(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)He turned up at the hospital __1__ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. 1．A.bearing B．collecting C．opening D．making 1．他帶著禮物來(lái)到醫(yī)院，送給新媽媽林賽和她的寶貝兒子。 2．bear意為“忍受；承擔(dān)；支撐；生育”，但是在該語(yǔ)境中意為“帶著”。 語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型：夾敘夾議文　主題語(yǔ)境：遇見(jiàn)女司機(jī) One Friday morning, I felt

20、too lazy to drive my car, so my son booked an uber. In five minutes, the uber arrived. I didn't pay attention to the driver, __1__ saying, “Please, go quick! I'm in a hurry！” The voice came, “Yes, ma'am！” I was __2__ when I heard a female voice! For the first time, I saw a lady __3__ an uber! I b

21、ecame so enthusiastic to know __4__ she had chosen this profession. I started the conversation, “If you don't mind, can I ask you some questions？” “Yes, ma'am! No problem.” “I guess, you are well __5__！” “Yes, ma'am! I have completed my education. I have done my MBA course.” “Oh, wow?。?！ Why did

22、you then choose this profession, __6__ going for an academic career？” Very politely, she said, “Driving was my __7__ from my childhood, ma'am! Of course I do __8__ every job. In this case, at least I fulfilled my desire! I love driving! I wanted a job where I can get __9__. That's it！” “But, are y

23、ou not scared of any danger? You know, there are some people who __10__ problems for ladies.” With a smile, she answered, “We can not __11__ our living just because of a few trouble makers! By the way, which zone is __12__ free, ma'am? Once we are out of our homes, we must __13__ to face problems.”

24、 Frankly speaking, I was totally delighted with her __14__ heart and courage! Within our conversation, we __15__ reached the destination. I said, “I am __16__ of your noble thoughts! Keep going！” She smiled at me with gratitude and moved forward. I had enough work to do but unconsciously my mind

25、was fully __17__ with her answers and I thought, “Truly, how fast ‘Time’ is changing! There was a time when __18__ were choosing only prestigious (享有聲望的) jobs once they were highly qualified, but how easily this girl __19__ the boundary of ‘job’ with two words ‘self satisfaction’！ Let the rest of th

26、e world deeply understand the importance and __20__ of ‘the flow of time’！” 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者搭乘優(yōu)步出行，然而驚訝于司機(jī)是一名女性。在交談中，作者了解到女司機(jī)學(xué)歷高，只是出于對(duì)這種職業(yè)的熱情才選擇了該職業(yè)。由此作者感嘆：過(guò)去女性一旦取得了高學(xué)歷就會(huì)去選擇聲望高的職業(yè)，然而時(shí)代在變遷，有人根據(jù) “自我滿(mǎn)意度”進(jìn)行職業(yè)選擇。呼吁我們?nèi)ド疃壤斫狻皶r(shí)代變遷”的價(jià)值和重要性。 1．A.frequently B．instantly C．a(chǎn)nxiously D．sincerely 答案：B　由下文

27、的“Please, go quick! I'm in a hurry！”可知，作者一上車(chē)就馬上(instantly)告訴司機(jī)趕快開(kāi)車(chē)。 2．A.confused B．delighted C．puzzled D．surprised 答案：D　聽(tīng)到是一個(gè)女性的聲音，“我”感到很驚訝(surprised)。 3．A.driving B．having C．buying D．booking 答案：A　這是第一次，“我”看到一個(gè)女性駕駛(driving)優(yōu)步。 4．A.how B．why C．when D．whether 答案：B　由下文的“Why did you

28、 then choose this profession”可知，此處指作者想知道為什么(why)這位女性選擇這個(gè)職業(yè)。 5．A.known B．informed C．qualified D．scheduled 答案：C　由下文的“Yes, ma'am! I have completed my education. I have done my MBA course.”和“once they were highly qualified”可知，選qualified。 6．A.instead of B．regardless of C．a(chǎn)s well as D．more th

29、an 答案：A　你為什么選擇這種職業(yè)而不是(instead of)從事與學(xué)術(shù)有關(guān)的職業(yè)？ 7．A.hobby B．career C．sense D．passion 答案：D　根據(jù)下文的“I love driving！”可知，開(kāi)車(chē)是“我”生平最喜歡的職業(yè)。也就是酷愛(ài)(passion)。 8．A.accept B．enjoy C．respect D．share 答案：C　當(dāng)然，“我”的確尊重(respect)每一份工作。 9．A.money B．satisfaction C．strength D．pride 答案：B　由下文的“with two wor

30、ds ‘self satisfaction’”可知，此處表示得到一份自己滿(mǎn)意的工作。 10．A.solve B．cause C．settle D．create 答案：D　你不擔(dān)心危險(xiǎn)嗎？要知道，有些人會(huì)給女士制造(create)麻煩。 11．A.depend on B．a(chǎn)dapt to C．give up D．a(chǎn)pprove of 答案：C　我們不能僅僅因?yàn)橐恍?ài)制造麻煩的人而放棄(give up)生活。 12．A.danger B．safety C．duty D．difficulty 答案：A　由上文的“But, are you not scared

31、 of any danger？”可知，此處是回答上面的問(wèn)題，表示的是哪個(gè)領(lǐng)域會(huì)沒(méi)有危險(xiǎn)(danger)呢？ 13．A.refuse B．decide C．promise D．prepare 答案：D　上文提到每一個(gè)領(lǐng)域都會(huì)有危險(xiǎn)，所以，此處意為：一旦我們出了自己家門(mén)，就必須準(zhǔn)備好(prepare)面對(duì)困難。 14．A.open B．light C．brave D．fair 答案：C　由上文女士的回答可知，該女士明知該職業(yè)具有危險(xiǎn)性，但是勇敢面對(duì)，所以，此處作者認(rèn)為這位女士具有勇敢的(brave)心和勇氣。 15．A.already B．a(chǎn)lso C．even

32、 D．just 答案：A　說(shuō)話(huà)間，我們已經(jīng)(already)到達(dá)了目的地。 16．A.aware B．proud C．conscious D．scared 答案：B　由上文的“I was totally delighted with her __14__ heart and courage！”以及下文的“noble thoughts”可知，此處表示作者對(duì)這位女士的想法感到驕傲(proud)。 17．A.equipped B．provided C．a(chǎn)ssociated D．occupied 答案：D　由下文作者的感慨可知，此處指作者雖然有很多工作要做，但是不免對(duì)

33、她的回答反復(fù)思量一番。be occupied with意為“忙于……，反復(fù)思量……”。 18．A.teenagers B．boys C．girls D．citizens 答案：C　由下文“but how easily this girl __19__ the boundary of ‘job’ with two words ‘self satisfaction’！”可知，此處表示受過(guò)教育的女生(girls)通常選擇更體面的工作。 19．A.defined B．combined C．charged D．distinguished 答案：A　但這個(gè)女孩輕而易舉地把“工作

34、”的界限定義(define)為兩個(gè)詞“自我滿(mǎn)意”。 20．A.desire B．value C．effect D．contribution 答案：B　讓我們?nèi)ド疃壤斫狻皶r(shí)代變遷”的價(jià)值(value)和重要性吧。value與importance相呼應(yīng)。 　 enthusiastic adj. 熱心的；熱情的；熱烈的　fulfill vt. 履行；實(shí)現(xiàn)　boundary n. 邊界；分界線(xiàn) 　 最后一段第三句：There was a time when girls were choosing only prestigious (享有聲望的) jobs once they we

35、re highly qualified, but how easily this girl defined the boundary of “job” with two words “self satisfaction”！ 譯文：曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間，女孩子一旦有了高素質(zhì)，就只選擇有聲望的工作，但是這個(gè)女孩子是多么容易地用兩個(gè)詞“自我滿(mǎn)足”來(lái)定義“工作”的界限！ 分析：這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞time。once引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 專(zhuān)題強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練(二) (1) (原創(chuàng)題) Stephanie Hong My first memory of volunteeri

36、ng was when I was 7 years old. My older brother was in a volunteering group and I __1__ him for their Habitat for Humanity project. I still __2__ that day: it was warm but breezy, everyone was in a __3__ mood, and we finished ahead of schedule. I was too young to do any __4__ lifting, but I remember

37、 feeling a wave of __5__ when we completed the project. Flash forward to now—I'm still __6__ to that feeling. I still love giving back to the place I now call home, the San Francisco Bay Area. I am learning marketing, and in my __7__ time, I help manage their search engine marketing and __8__ webma

38、ster to keep their website up to date. It is extremely __9__ to provide my expertise when they otherwise would not have __10__ for it. And with a love for __11__， I recently just started at Rabbit Rescue as a rabbit helper! I spend two hours a week __12__ with rabbits to make them perfect pets.

39、From just sitting with them to get them used to humans or __13__ with them to give them exercise, it is the perfect __14__ to get out and help animals in need! As you can tell, I have a soft spot for animals. As I grew older and __15__ more professional talents, skilled volunteering is where I fou

40、nd the greatest __16__. Utilizing my marketing skills for good and playing with rabbits—now that's volunteer heaven! Many people do not want to bring work home. But what if you were using your “work” to help a cause? Many nonprofit organizations do not have the __17__ to hire for every skill. With

41、skilled volunteering, professionals can __18__ a few hours a month for __19__ tasks like graphic designing, programming, marketing, writing, etc. Next time you're __20__ a volunteer performance, consider using your professional skills to make a difference! 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。做一名好的志愿者不僅要有愛(ài)心，還要有一定的專(zhuān)業(yè)技能，

42、只有這樣才會(huì)更好的幫助別人，你也是這樣認(rèn)為的嗎？ 1．A.introduced B．guided C．led D．followed 答案：D　根據(jù)空格前面的“when I was 7 years old. My older brother was in a volunteering group”可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)7歲，所以跟著哥哥參加了一個(gè)志愿組織。 2．A.celebrate B．expect C．remember D．miss 答案：C　結(jié)合下文的“it was warm but breezy, everyone was in a __3_

43、_ mood, and we finished ahead of schedule”可知，作者多年后仍然記得參加志愿者活動(dòng)那天的情景。 3．A.good B．calm C．a(chǎn)nxious D．gloomy 答案：A　根據(jù)下文的“we finished ahead of schedule”可知，作者他們心情好，因此提前完成了任務(wù)。 4．A.dangerous B．heavy C．distant D．slight 答案：B　與上文的“too young”呼應(yīng)，由于年紀(jì)小，不能干重活。 5．A.excitement B．disapp

44、ointment C．pressure D．loneliness 答案：A　結(jié)合下文的“when we completed the project”可知，完成了任務(wù)，因此應(yīng)該感到興奮。 6．A.buried B．a(chǎn)bsorbed C．a(chǎn)ddicted D．a(chǎn)ccustomed 答案：C　根據(jù)下文的“I still love giving back to the place I now call home, the San Francisco Bay Area.”可知，作者多年后，仍然癡迷于這種參加志愿者活動(dòng)后的那種興奮的感覺(jué)。be addicted to “癡迷于

45、……”。 7．A.good B．daily C．limited D．free/spare 答案：D　根據(jù)下文的“I help manage their search engine marketing and __8__ webmaster to keep their website up to date”可知，作者在業(yè)余時(shí)間，幫助這個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)管理網(wǎng)站。 8．A.care about B．a(chǎn)ct as C．a(chǎn)ppeal to D．deal with 答案：B　根據(jù)上文的“I am learning marketing, and in my __7__

46、 time”和下文的“webmaster”可知，作者在業(yè)余時(shí)間，擔(dān)任網(wǎng)站管理員。act as “擔(dān)任”。 9．A.fulfilling B．thrilling C．challenging D．exhausting 答案：A　根據(jù)下文的“to provide my expertise when they otherwise would not have __10__ for it”可知，作者認(rèn)為，利用自己的專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí)擔(dān)任志愿者，有一種成就感。fulfilling “令人滿(mǎn)意的，令人有成就感的”。 10．A.passion B．support C．staff

47、 D．time 答案：C　與上文的“webmaster”呼應(yīng)，由于自己擔(dān)任了網(wǎng)站管理員，因此這個(gè)網(wǎng)站就不必再雇傭其他的工作人員了。 11．A.challenges B．projects C．games D．a(chǎn)nimals 答案：D　根據(jù)下文的“I recently just started at Rabbit Rescue as a rabbit helper”可知，作者喜歡動(dòng)物。 12．A.hanging out B．carrying on C．keeping up D．moving off 答案：A　根據(jù)設(shè)空處前的“I spend tw

48、o hours a week”和設(shè)空處后的“with rabbits to make them perfect pets”可知，作者每周花費(fèi)兩個(gè)小時(shí)領(lǐng)著這些兔子出去玩。hang out “消遣，閑逛”；carry on “保持”；keep up “繼續(xù)下去”；move off “離開(kāi)，出發(fā)”。故選A。 13．A.dealing B．playing C．competing D．learning 答案：B　與上文每周花兩個(gè)小時(shí)與兔子玩呼應(yīng)，這里也指和這些兔子玩，幫助它們鍛煉成為好的寵物。 14．A.honor B．possibility C．excuse

49、D．a(chǎn)rea 答案：C　根據(jù)空格前面的“From just sitting with them to get them used to humans” 和“with them to give them exercise”可知，這是一個(gè)很好的溜出去并幫助其他動(dòng)物的理由。 15．A.explored B．identified C．discovered D．gained 答案：D　根據(jù)上文的“As I grew older and”和下文的“more professional talents, skilled volunteering”可知，隨著作者的年齡增加，獲得了更多的

50、專(zhuān)業(yè)技能。gain talents “獲得技能”。 16．A.work B．pressure C．depression D．reward 答案：D　結(jié)合上文的“skilled volunteering”可知，作者認(rèn)為在技能志愿活動(dòng)中發(fā)現(xiàn)了最有價(jià)值、最有回報(bào)的地方。 17．A.intention B．money C．a(chǎn)im D．promise 答案：B　根據(jù)空格前面的“Many nonprofit organizations do not have”和常識(shí)可知，許多非盈利的組織沒(méi)有錢(qián)來(lái)雇傭更多的人。 18．A.use up B．a(chǎn)dd up

51、C．set aside D．set down 答案：C　根據(jù)設(shè)空處后的“a few hours a month”可知，這里指拿出一定的時(shí)間。 use up “用完，用光”；add up “把……加起來(lái)”；set aside “留出；不理會(huì)”；set down “寫(xiě)下，記下”。故選C。 19．A.interesting B．simple C．complex D．specific 答案：D　與上文的“professionals”呼應(yīng)，專(zhuān)業(yè)人員在進(jìn)行志愿活動(dòng)的時(shí)候，可以從事一些專(zhuān)門(mén)的任務(wù)如圖表設(shè)計(jì)、編程或者銷(xiāo)售等。 20．A.arguing about B．t

52、aking up C．watching over D．looking for 答案：D　根據(jù)下文的“a volunteer performance, consider using your professional skills to make a difference”可知，如果你下次尋找志愿活動(dòng)的話(huà)，可以利用你的專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí)進(jìn)行志愿活動(dòng)。 　 breezy adj. 有微風(fēng)的　utilize v. 使用；利用　nonprofit organization 非營(yíng)利組織　graphic designing 平面設(shè)計(jì) 　 第二段最后一句：It is extremely ful

53、filling to provide my expertise when they otherwise would not have staff for it. 譯文：在他們沒(méi)有相關(guān)的工作人員時(shí)，提供我的專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí)是非常令人有成就感的。 分析：這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。It作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的不定式短語(yǔ)to provide my expertise; when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 (2) Have you ever experienced a scene that makes you moved to tears? Sometimes it is the __1__ of kindne

54、ss and love has the most powerful effect. One time, while I was waiting for a procedure in the __2__ waiting room, I saw something __3__ happen. A man and woman were there together—the man was __4__ to a wheelchair, sunken, __5__ and down-headed. He had a bottle of oxygen next to him, and was __6_

55、_ still, dumb, like someone who had had all his strings __7__. Next to him, his wife had a little travel guitar out and was playing __8__. A moment later, she started __9__ a song to him in almost a __10__， which made it impossible to be clearly heard. Then he joined in. Their song was __11__ heard

56、, but his visage (面容) changed. He seemed to be able to __12__ in a breath, and as they sang together, the __13__ of life came back into his eyes. His head became straight up, no longer __14__. You could see his shrunken chest start __15__. This was a man looking like death, suddenly returning to __

57、16__， as he sang with his wife. Her __17__ for him could be seen in her eyes, and his love for her, when he finally looked up to her. I was too awed (敬畏的) to even __18__. To be honest, it was such an __19__ of love as I rarely see: a soul, two souls, __20__ each other life itself. Sure, it was the

58、 power of love that refreshed the man's life. 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，講述了作者在醫(yī)院見(jiàn)證了感人的一幕，證明愛(ài)的力量可以使人充滿(mǎn)生機(jī)。 1．A.witnessing B．experiencing C．contributing D．proving 答案：A　由文章大意可知，本文是作者在醫(yī)院的所見(jiàn)所聞，見(jiàn)證了愛(ài)的奇跡。witness “見(jiàn)證”。 2．A.service B．a(chǎn)irport C．hospital D．office 答案：C　由下文提到的“He had a bottle of oxygen next

59、to him”可以推知，應(yīng)該是在醫(yī)院。 3．A.inspiring B．a(chǎn)mazing C．rewarding D．challenging 答案：B　由下文描述可知，一位男士在輪椅上面容憔悴、精神萎靡，但是，聽(tīng)到妻子的歌聲，同時(shí)兩個(gè)人一起吟唱之后，發(fā)生了變化。因此此事應(yīng)該是令人稱(chēng)奇的(amazing)。 4．A.exposed B．a(chǎn)ccustomed C．limited D．a(chǎn)djusted 答案：C　此處表示被困在(be limited to)輪椅上。 5．A.anxious B．crazy C．energetic D．pale 答案：D　此處

60、描述男子的外貌，由上下文提到的“sunken”和“down-headed”以及下文提到的“but his visage (面容) changed”可以推測(cè)出來(lái)，此處應(yīng)該是臉色蒼白(pale)、面容憔悴。 6．A.standing B．sitting C．traveling D．struggling 答案：B　旁邊有一個(gè)氧氣瓶，他坐在(sitting)那里一動(dòng)不動(dòng)、一聲不響。 7．A.cut B．tied C．fixed D．mended 答案：A　此處直譯為所有的弦被切斷(cut)，引申為幾乎沒(méi)有了生命特征。 8．A.naturally B．smoothly

61、 C．loudly D．softly 答案：D　此事發(fā)生在醫(yī)院里，不宜大聲喧嘩。同時(shí)，由下文提到的“which made it impossible to be clearly heard”可知，此處應(yīng)該是彈奏的聲音很柔和(softly)。 9．A.recording B．playing C．singing D．composing 答案：C　由下文“Then he joined in.”以及“as they sang together”可知，此處應(yīng)該是唱歌(singing)，而不是彈吉他。 10．A.hurry B．whisper C．flash D．wor

62、d 答案：B　由后半句“which made it impossible to be clearly heard”可知，此處應(yīng)該是聲音很小。in a whisper “低聲地，悄聲地”。 11．A.barely B．a(chǎn)lready C．nearly D．a(chǎn)lmost 答案：A　由轉(zhuǎn)折連詞“but”可以推測(cè)，此處應(yīng)該表示他們的歌聲幾乎聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)。barely “幾乎不；幾乎沒(méi)有”。 12．A.break B．hold C．draw D．take 答案：C　他似乎能夠喘息了。draw in a breath “喘息”。hold one's breath “屏住呼吸”；

63、 take a deep breath “做深呼吸”。 13．A.memory B．light C．honor D．hope 答案：B　句意：他的目光中又重新閃爍著生命的光芒。 14．A.giving away B．giving up C．turning down D．hanging down 答案：D　由空格前的“His head became straight up”以及“no longer”可知，此處表示低頭。hang down “低垂”。 15．A.expanding B．extending C．breathing D．performing

64、答案：A　你可以看到他收縮的胸膛開(kāi)始擴(kuò)張。此處的expanding與shrunken互為反義詞。 16．A.recovery B．reality C．point D．life 答案：D　與前半句中的“death”相對(duì)應(yīng)，此處指的是充滿(mǎn)生機(jī)與活力。 17．A.respect B．a(chǎn)dmiration C．love D．a(chǎn)ppreciation 答案：C　與后半句“and his love for her”中的love呼應(yīng)。 18．A.swear B．speak C．salute D．cry 答案：D　與文章首句“Have you ever expe

65、rienced a scene that makes you moved to tears？”相呼應(yīng)，此處指感動(dòng)得流淚。 19．A.expression B．evidence C．impression D．example 答案：A　此處指這是一種作者很少見(jiàn)到的愛(ài)的表達(dá)方式(expression)。 20．A.shining B．giving C．supporting D．providing 答案：B　一個(gè)靈魂、兩個(gè)靈魂相互交融，給(giving)彼此帶來(lái)生機(jī)與活力。 　 procedure n. 手術(shù)；程序，手續(xù)，步驟　to be honest 說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)　re

66、fresh v. (使)恢復(fù)精神；提神；提醒 　 第三段第二句：A moment later, she started singing a song to him in almost a whisper,_which made it impossible to be clearly heard. 譯文：過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，她開(kāi)始低聲對(duì)他唱一首歌，幾乎聽(tīng)不清楚。 分析：這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，代替主句部分的內(nèi)容。start doing sth. “開(kāi)始做某事”。in a whisper “低聲地，悄聲地”。 (3) In these days of apathy (冷漠) and the non-caring attitudes of so many people, I was pleasantly surprised to see a kind act unfolding right in front of me in a busy street. We were waiting in our __1__ for the traffic lights