2017版3年高考2模擬英語 語法專題六 動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)
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1、 A組 2016~2014年各省市高考題(改編) 1.(2016·全國Ⅰ,62)I________(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. 2.(2016·全國Ⅰ,短文改錯)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking.________ 3.(2016·全國Ⅱ,43)Leaving the less important things until tomorr
2、ow ________(be) often acceptable. 4.(2016·全國Ⅲ,42)Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might ________(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. 5.(2016·全國Ⅲ,49)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ________(be) too violent for use at the
3、table. 6.(2016·北京,21)Jack________(work) in the lab when the power cut occurred. 7.(2016·北京,23)—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for? —The new Star Wars.We________(wait)here for more than two hours. 8.(2016·北京,25)I________(read) half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the we
4、ekend. 9.(2016·北京,30)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts________ (reward) success in the end. 10.(2016·四川,閱讀D)Night milk quickened the start of sleep and ________(cause) the mice to sleep longer. 11.(2016·四川,61)The giant panda________(love) by people throughout
5、the world. 12.(2016·江蘇,22)More efforts, as reported,________(make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform. 13.(2016·江蘇,29)Dashan, who________(learn) crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition. 14.(2016·
6、浙江,9)Silk ________ (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. 15.(2016·浙江,14)When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that ________(reflect) my interest. 16.(2015·江蘇,30)The real reason why prices ________(be), and
7、 still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem. 17.(2015·湖南,22)As you go through this book, you ________(find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience. 18.(2015·湖南,25)I wasn't able to hide my eage
8、rness when I ________(ask), “What do you wish me to do now?” 19.(2015·湖南,28)He must have sensed that I ________(look)at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that?” 20.(2015·湖南,32)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________(hold)b
9、ack thankfully by the shop window. 21.(2015·北京,22)—Did you enjoy the party? —Yes.We ________(treat)well by our hosts. 22.(2015·北京,26)In the last few years, China ________(make)great achievements in environmental protection. 23.(2015·北京,27)—Did you have difficulty finding Ann's house? —Not reall
10、y.She ________( give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily. 24.(2015·北京,30)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment. —All right.I ________(call)him later. 25.(2015·浙江,8)Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child, few people guessed that he ________(go)be a famous scientist
11、 whose theories would change the world. 26.(2015·重慶,1)—Is Peter coming? —No, he ________(change)his mind after a phone call at the last minute. 27.(2015·重慶,13)In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat ________ (cut). 28.(2015·陜西,22)Marty ________ (work)
12、really hard on his book and he thinks he'll have finished it by Friday. 29.(2015·陜西,24)At college,Barack Obama didn't know that he________(become) the first black president of the United States of America. 30.(2015·四川,4)More expressways________(build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.
13、 31.(2015·天津,6)Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she ________(teach)a class at that time. 32.(2015·天津,9)Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement________ (reach)so far by the two sides. 33.(2015·安徽,24)Just as I got to the school gate, I realised I________(l
14、eave)my book in the cafe. 34.(2015·安徽,29)It is reported that a space station________(build)on the moon in years to come. 35.(2015·福建,26)To my delight, I ________ (choose)from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. 36.(2015·福建,30)—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere. —He wen
15、t to the library after breakfast and ________ (write)his essay there ever since. 37.(2014·安徽,23)The twins,who ________(finish) their homework,were allowed to play badminton on the playground. 38.(2014·北京,22)—Hi,let's go skating. —Sorry,I'm busy right now.I ________ (fill) in an application form
16、for a new job. 39.(2014·北京,31)—What time is it? —I have no idea.But just a minute,I ________(check) it for you. 40.(2014·大綱全國,22)Unless extra money________(find),the theatre will close. 41.(2014·福建,23)—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been? —I went to Ningxia and________(stay) there f
17、or one year,teaching as a volunteer. 42.(2014·湖南,28)Since the time humankind started gardening,we ________(try) to make our environment more beautiful. 43.(2014·江蘇,23)—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing? —Well,the media ________ (cover) it in a variety of fo
18、rms. 44.(2014·山東,1)Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we________(expect). 45.(2014·山東,5)They made up their mind that they________(buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs. B組 2016~2015模擬精選題 1.(2016·湖南四縣聯(lián)考)I sat down on the edge of a curb (路緣) and________(listen)
19、. 2.(2016·天水一中模擬)—Have you been to the United States? —Yes, only once.I________(stay) there only for seven days. 3.(2016·濟寧模擬)I________(think) about what you’ve said and I’ve decided to take your advice. 4.(2016·福建泉州三月質(zhì)檢)I wondered why John kept it a secret.It was not until he________(ask) three
20、 times that he told me the truth. 5.(2016·陜西臨潼華清中學(xué)模擬)—The constant noise around here ________(drive) me crazy! —Calm down.It’s no use complaining. 6.(2016·蘭州聯(lián)考)—I wonder if you could go with me to the supermarket. —Don’t disturb me.I ________(write)my daily report this morning and haven’t finish
21、ed yet. 7.(2016·湖南瀏陽一中期中)It was the fourth time she ________(shop) online for hours. 8.(2015·福州八中質(zhì)檢)Being too anxious to help an event develop often ________(result) in the contrary to our intention. 9.(2015·保定六市六校聯(lián)盟)By April 2008,over 10 million articles ________(put) on Wikipedia. 10.(2015·吉林一
22、中月考)For thousands of years,the festival ________(mark) by eating Zongzi and racing dragon boats in honour of Qu Yuan. 11.(2015·內(nèi)蒙古包鋼一中月考)I’m so sorry,but sometimes the bus can ________ (delay) by some problems. 12.(2015·海南中學(xué)月考)Now college graduates ________(encourage) to start their own business,w
23、hich sounds really good for us. 13.(2015·寧夏銀川一中月考)So far I ________(adopt) and taught children for over 35 years. 14.(2015·廣東揭陽一中、潮州金山中學(xué)聯(lián)考)So the questions must ________(deal) with carefully,the same way you would handle any other hot potato. 15.(2015·內(nèi)蒙古師大附中月考)As a child,I lived in a poor family
24、...the worst impression is that I ________ (feel) hungry all the time. 16.(2015·黑龍江雙鴨山一中月考)Sandy:What about his sister,Kate? Did she pass? Tom:Oh,yes.It seems she________(get) good marks. 17.(2015·河南洛陽一高月考)I think Chinese people choose chopsticks,rather than knives and forks,because Chinese peopl
25、e,under the influence of Confucianism,________(consider) knives and forks as symbolizing a type of violence traditionally. 18.(2015·遼寧錦州市質(zhì)量檢測一)He jumped out of the car,________(seize) a boy and pushed him up against the parked car. 參考答案 A組 2016~2014年各省市高考題(改編) 1.was allowed [根據(jù)語境及allow sb to do
26、sth這一固定句式可知,我應(yīng)該是被允許接近這些可愛的動物。] 2.using→ used [be used for “被用來做”,為固定短語。] 3.is [考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。本句的主語為動名詞短語leaving the less...,動名詞作主語謂語要用單數(shù)第三人稱形式,且這里說的是一個客觀事實,故要用is。] 4.be made [考查語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意筷子是被制造的。] 5.were [考查時態(tài)。此處were是與would remind 并列的謂語動詞。] 6.was working [考查時態(tài)。句意:杰克正在實驗室里工作這時突然停電了。此題考查到句型be doing...wh
27、en...結(jié)構(gòu)。由occurred可知停電是發(fā)生在過去的某一具體時刻,故用was working。] 7.have been waiting [考查時態(tài)。句意:——請問,你們在等哪場電影?——最新的《星際大戰(zhàn)》,我們在這兒已經(jīng)等了兩個小時了。由句中時間狀語for more than two hours 可知,動作從過去延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生直接影響,且動作還可能延續(xù),故用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。] 8.have read [考查時態(tài)。句意:我已經(jīng)讀完這本英文小說的一半了,我會爭取在周末讀完。前一分句表示到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動作,與現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系,故用現(xiàn)在完成時。] 9.will be rewarded
28、 [考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:學(xué)生們一直努力學(xué)習(xí)他們的功課,他們的努力終將得到成功的回報。由句意可知,reward這一動作發(fā)生在have been working之后,故用將來時態(tài),reward和efforts之間為被動關(guān)系,所以用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。] 10.caused [考查時態(tài),和前面的quickened并列關(guān)系。] 11.is loved [全世界的人都喜歡大熊貓。這里用一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)狀,panda與love之間為被動關(guān)系。] 12.will be made [考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。句意:正如報道的那樣,在未來幾年內(nèi)要做出更大的努力去加快供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)改革。根據(jù)時間狀語in t
29、he years ahead可知,此處要用一般將來時,再結(jié)合主語more efforts與動詞make之間為被動關(guān)系。] 13.has been learning [考查現(xiàn)在完成進行時的用法。句意:大山已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)中國喜劇文化——相聲幾十年了,他希望把相聲與西方喜劇整合起來。根據(jù)時間狀語for decades可知,表示從過去到現(xiàn)在(有可能延續(xù)到將來),故此處要用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。] 14.had become [考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意:到大約公元前 100 年時絲綢已成為沿絲綢之路進行交易的主要貨物之一。by+過去時間作狀語,謂語應(yīng)用過去完成時態(tài)。] 15.reflected [考查時態(tài)。句意:
30、當最后決定選一門課程時,我決定申請那個反映興趣的課程。主句用的一般過去時,從句也如此。] 16.were [句意:價格過去和現(xiàn)在仍然過高的原因是復(fù)雜的,沒有簡短的討論可以令人滿意地解釋這個問題。根據(jù)and still are可以推斷出空白處是對過去時態(tài)的考查。] 17.will find [句意:在你瀏覽這本書時,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)經(jīng)歷二戰(zhàn)的數(shù)百萬人的經(jīng)歷各不相同。as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,意思是“當……的時候”,在從句中使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時,所以主句使用一般將來時,即所謂“主將從現(xiàn)”,主句使用一般將來時,從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時。] 18.a(chǎn)sked [句意:在我問“現(xiàn)在你想讓我干什么?”時,我無法掩飾自己
31、的迫切心情。從句中的時態(tài)應(yīng)該和主句中的時態(tài)保持一致,而不是和直接引語中的時態(tài)保持一致。] 19.was looking [句意:他一定是感到了我在看他。他突然瞥了我一眼,然后平靜地說:“為什么這樣盯著看我?” must have done是對過去情況的推測,that后面應(yīng)該使用過去時,在根據(jù)后面“為什么這樣盯著看我?”所使用的時態(tài)為進行時,可知此處為過去進行時。] 20.was held [句意:我有一種強烈的進去玩玩具的沖動,但是幸虧被櫥窗攔住了。前面had 是一般過去時,此處是并列謂語,也應(yīng)該使用一般過去時;hold back和主語I之間是被動關(guān)系,所以使用被動語態(tài)。] 21.wer
32、e treated [句意:——你們聚會玩得快樂嗎?——是的,主人招待我們很好。根據(jù)上一句中的did可知用一般過去時;且we和treated是動賓關(guān)系,用被動語態(tài)。故該空用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。 ] 22.has made [句意:在最近的幾年里,中國在環(huán)境保護方面已經(jīng)取得了巨大的成就。由“in the last few years”可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。] 23.had given [句意:——你們找到安的家有困難嗎?——真的沒有,她已經(jīng)給了我們清晰的說明,我們能夠很容易地找到它。由句意可知give這一動作發(fā)生在“我們找安的家之前”,故用過去完成時。] 24.will call
33、[句意:——Dr.Jackson現(xiàn)在不在他的辦公室里?!玫?,過一會兒我再給他打電話。由句中的later可知此處要用一般將來時。] 25.was going to [句意:愛因斯坦出生于1879年。小時候,幾乎沒有人想到他會成為一個其理論將會改變世界的科學(xué)家。根據(jù)語境可知,此處要用過去將來時。] 26.changed [句意:——彼特要來嗎?——不,當接到一個電話后,他最后時刻改變了主意。句中的after a phone call at the last minute 表明動作發(fā)生在過去,故用一般過去時。] 27.has been cut [句意:在我的家鄉(xiāng),當所有的小麥被收割完后,總
34、有舉行一個豐收晚宴。表示動作在前,要用完成時,且the wheat與動詞cut之間為動賓語關(guān)系,故要用被動語態(tài)。after引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,在條件或時間狀語從句中要用現(xiàn)在完成時代替將來完成時。] 28.has been working [句意:馬蒂一直以來真的是很努力地寫這本書,他認為他到星期五就能寫完了。考查時態(tài)。他的書還沒有寫完,現(xiàn)在正在努力寫,用現(xiàn)在完成進行時表示過去到現(xiàn)在一直持續(xù)的動作,并且很有可能還要持續(xù)下去。] 29.was to become/would become [句意:大學(xué)的時候,奧巴馬不知道他要成為美國的第一位黑人總統(tǒng)??疾閯釉~時態(tài)。注定成為,需要用was to b
35、ecome;主句是一般過去時,從句也可以用過去將來時。] 30.will be built [考查時態(tài)。句意:四川將建設(shè)更多的高速公路以促進當?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟(發(fā)展)。根據(jù)時間狀語soon可知,此空為將來時的被動形式。] 31.will be teaching [句意:瓊不能參加今天下午3點鐘的會議,因為那時她將在上課??疾閷磉M行時。時間狀語at that time指的是前面的at 3 o'clock this afternoon,表示將來某個時刻正在做某事,要用將來進行時。] 32.has been reached [句意:盡管之前進行了幾次談判,但到目前為止雙方?jīng)]達成任何協(xié)議??疾楝F(xiàn)在完成
36、時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語so far可知此處要用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語agreement與動詞reach之間為動賓關(guān)系,故要用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動形式。] 33.had left [句意:我剛一到學(xué)校門口,就意識到我把書落在餐館了??疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。realized后省略了that,這里是一個賓語從句,從句時態(tài)與主句保持一致,“落下”的動作發(fā)生在“意識到”之前,應(yīng)該用過去完成時。] 34.will be built [句意:據(jù)報道, 未來幾年將在月球上建造空間站。 考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)in years to come可知該題應(yīng)為將來時態(tài),再者station和build之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,故用將來
37、時的被動語態(tài)。] 35.was chosen [句意:令我高興的是,我被從好幾百人中選出參加這次開幕式??疾閯釉~的時態(tài)語態(tài)。我被選中,應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)。] 36.has been writing [句意:——彼得去哪兒了?我到處找不到他?!顼埡笕チ藞D書館,從那之后,一直在那里寫論文。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意,可以看出早飯之后,彼得一直在持續(xù)寫的動作,很有可能現(xiàn)在還在持續(xù),故用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。] 37.had finished 38.am filling 39.will check 40.is found 41.stayed 42.have been trying 43.have cove
38、red 44.had expected 45.would buy B組 兩年模擬精選改編(2016~2015) 1.listened [考查時態(tài)。and連接了兩個并列的謂語動詞,和前面的sat down并列。] 2.stayed [考查動詞的時態(tài)。據(jù)句子 Have you been to the United States? Yes, only once.我去過美國,但已經(jīng)回來,所以I________there only for seven days是過去的事,所以應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)。] 3.have been thinking [考查時態(tài)。句意:我一直都在考慮你所說的話而且我已經(jīng)決
39、定了采納你的建議了。用現(xiàn)在完成進行時表示動作由過去的某一刻開始持續(xù),直到說話的時候才剛好結(jié)束。] 4.had been asked [考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:直到我問了他三次,他才告訴我實情。主語he和ask之間是被動關(guān)系,并且發(fā)生在told之前,用過去完成時。] 5.is driving [句意:——這里連續(xù)不斷的吵鬧聲要把我逼瘋了!——冷靜點。抱怨也沒用。根據(jù)談話內(nèi)容可知:使用現(xiàn)在進行時。] 6.have been writing [考查時態(tài)。句意:——我想知道你能否和我一起去超市。——不要打擾我,我今天早晨一直在寫每日報告,現(xiàn)在還沒有完成。根據(jù)句意,此處表示的從過去起一直持續(xù)的動作,
40、用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。] 7.had shopped [考查固定句型中的時態(tài)。It was the fourth time...從句中應(yīng)該用過去完成時態(tài)。] 8.results [考查一般現(xiàn)在時。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析,動名詞短語Being too anxious to help an event develop作主語,result是謂語動詞,應(yīng)當考慮時態(tài);根據(jù)句子意思“急于求成,往往事與愿違”,是客觀真理,應(yīng)當用一般現(xiàn)在時,故填results。] 9.had been put [考查過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。句意:到2008年4月份,1千多萬文章已經(jīng)登在維基百科上。和時間狀語by April 2008
41、連用謂語動詞要用過去完成時,而且主語articles和動詞put之間是被動關(guān)系。] 10.has been marked [考查時態(tài)。由時間狀語for thousands of years可知,謂語動詞要用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示端午節(jié)一直以來都以吃粽子和賽龍舟的方式進行慶祝。] 11.be delayed [考查語態(tài)。the bus和delay之間是被動關(guān)系,故用被動語態(tài)。] 12.a(chǎn)re being encouraged [考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:現(xiàn)在大學(xué)畢業(yè)生正在被鼓勵自主創(chuàng)業(yè),對我們來說這聽起來不錯。根據(jù)時間狀語now可知是正在進行時,學(xué)生與鼓勵之間是被動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。]
42、 13.have adopted [考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語so far“到目前為止”可知,該狀語要與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。] 14.be dealt [考查語態(tài)。主語questions和動詞deal with之間是被動關(guān)系。] 15.was feeling [考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語all the time 可知此處要用進行時態(tài),表示“一直”,這里是過去的事情,所以用過去進行時。] 16.got [考查時態(tài)。答句意為“好像她得了高分”。發(fā)生在過去的事要用一般過去時。] 17.have considered [考查時態(tài)。中國人在儒家思想的影響下,傳統(tǒng)地認為刀和叉是暴力的象征。此處表示對現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果,故要用現(xiàn)在完成時。] 18.seized [考查一般過去時。他從汽車里面跳了出來,抓住一個男孩。和jumped,pushed構(gòu)成并列謂語,故要用一般過去時。] 10
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