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Unit 6 一. 短語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) 1. change the world 改變世界 2. My pleasure! 樂(lè)意效勞 3. think about考慮，思考 4. by accident 意外地，偶然地 5. It’s said that….據(jù)說(shuō) 6. drinking water 飲用水 7. fall into 掉入，掉進(jìn) 8. produce a nice smell散發(fā)出一種清香 9. It’s believed that…人們相信…. 人們認(rèn)為…. 10. take place發(fā)生，出現(xiàn) 11. without doubt 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，的確 12. at a low price低價(jià) 13. translate …. into … .把…譯成… 14. all of a sudden 突然（的 ） 15. in the end 最后，終于 16. by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地 17. divide ….into…. 把…..分開(kāi) 18. at the same time 同時(shí) 19.Stop…. from doing sth 阻止….做某事 20.get ….into….把…..放入….. 21. not only…. but also…. 不但…..而且…. 22. more and more越來(lái)越（多） 23. look up to欽佩，仰慕 24. encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 25. achieve one’s dream 實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想 26. come up with 想出 27. at sb’s heels 緊跟在某人后面 28. under the heel of… 被…..踐踏 29. scoop out 舀出，挖出 30. produce electricity 發(fā)電 31.in style 流行，時(shí)尚地 32. out of style 過(guò)時(shí)地 33.project manager 項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理 34. give pleasure to 使…. 高興….. 35. at one’s pleasure 隨心所欲 36. Pain past is pleasure 苦盡甘來(lái) 37. daily life 日常生活 38. young pioneer 少先隊(duì)員 39. make a list 列清單 40. price list 價(jià)目單 41. Don’t mention it 不客氣 不用謝 沒(méi)關(guān)系 42.boil up 煮沸 燒開(kāi) 43.remain calm 保持冷靜 44. sense of smell 嗅覺(jué) 45. in doubt 可疑的 不能肯定的 46. sudden death 猝死 47. spread to other countries 傳播到其他國(guó)家 48. a Chinese ruler 一位中國(guó)統(tǒng)治者 49. over an open fire 在一堆明火上 50. make tea 沏茶 51. the national drink 國(guó)民飲料 52. the popularity of tea 茶葉的普及 53. go out alone 單獨(dú)外出 54. work on the invention of the telephone = invent the telephone 發(fā)明電話 55.attract customers 吸引顧客 56. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket 不要孤注一擲 57. folk hero 民間英雄 58. a much-loved and active sport 一項(xiàng)深受喜愛(ài)和活躍的運(yùn)動(dòng) 59.in history 在歷史上 60. work together 合作 61. lead to 把… 帶到…. 導(dǎo)致 62. more than 多于 超出 63.the personal computer 私人電腦 64. take an active part in 積極參加 二。固定結(jié)構(gòu) 1. encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 2. take one’s place to do sth 代替某人做某事= take the place of sb to do sth 3. teach sb to sth 教某人做某事 4. teach sb sth 教某人某事 5. stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 prevent sb from doing sth / keep sb from doing sth 6. keep ….. doing sth 使……. 持續(xù)做某事 7. look up to sb 仰慕某人 敬仰某人 8. look down upon sb 蔑視某人 小瞧某人 9. lead sb to + 地點(diǎn) 把… 帶到….. 10. keep in touch with sb 和某人保持聯(lián)系 三．基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法 1．帶雙賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)句變被動(dòng)態(tài) ① 通常把指“人”的間接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，指“物”的直接賓語(yǔ)保留不變 He told a story → We are told a story by (him) My father gave me a new pen → I was given a new pen by my father ② 如果要把指“物”的直接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，間接賓語(yǔ)前要加to(在send, pass, write, give, show, bring等詞之后) 或for（在buy, cook, make, order, choose等詞之后） My father bought me a pen →A pen was bought for me (by my father) Jack passed Tom the ball → The ball was passed to Tom (by Jack) 7. 含復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句 ① 含有復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句時(shí)，要將其中的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)不變。 My teacher asked me to help them → I was asked to help them by my teacher ② 一些感官等詞和使役動(dòng)詞 如：hear, watch, see, feel, notice, listen to, look at, let, make, have, help等詞后面的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)，主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中要省去to，但變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞不定式（符號(hào)）to要加上。 Tom’s mother makes Tom stay at home on weekends Tom is made to stay at home on weekends (by his mother ) 3. seem +adj. seem + 不定式 seem + that + 表語(yǔ)從句 She is happy = She to be happy = It seems (that) she is happy 8. make + 賓語(yǔ)+ 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（keep 有類(lèi)似用法） The teacher makes his class very interesting (adj.) Tom’s mother makes Tom stay at home on weekends (動(dòng)詞不定式) 4.It is said that 據(jù)說(shuō)… 有人說(shuō)… It為形式主語(yǔ) that 引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語(yǔ)。 It is said that people can live to be 120 years old in the future 類(lèi)似的句子有: It is believed that 據(jù)認(rèn)為… It is known that 眾所周知… It is reported that 據(jù)報(bào)道… It is supposed that 據(jù)猜測(cè)…