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譯林牛津版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè) Unit 1 Friends單元測(cè)試（二）D卷 姓名:________ 班級(jí):________ 成績(jī):________ 一、 根據(jù)括號(hào)中的所給單詞或漢語(yǔ)寫出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。 (共2題；共10分) 1. （5分）用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 （1）Tomorrow is my birthday. They are talking about ________(have) a birthday party for me. （2）It’s 8:30 p.m. now. My parents ________(watch) TV. （3）________(not talk) in class, please! （4）John has many different kinds of ________ (toy) in his room. （5）Now we dont have to________ (do) too much homework every day. （6）Would you like ________ (go) fishing with me? （7）This is my ________ (one) time to see pandas, and I am very excited. （8）How much ________ (be) this pair of shoes ? （9）It is lunchtime, Hobo. Lets ________ (have) a hamburger. （10）You can ________ (see) many beautiful flowers in the garden. 2. （5分）-- Why are you late again, Millie? -- Because there is too much t________ （交通） in the street. 二、 寫出同義句, 每空一詞。 (共1題；共12分) 3. （12分）Japanese is not as popular as English . (改為同義句) Japanese is ________ ________than English . 三、 根據(jù)中文完成下列句子。 (共2題；共14分) 4. （8分）按所給的漢語(yǔ)，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子。 （1）我的自行車不見了，不是被爸爸就是被媽媽騎走了。 My bike is gone. ________ it away. （2）關(guān)于這件事我要考慮再三才能給你答復(fù)。 I wont give you a reply ________. （3）你們知道一年分成多少個(gè)星座嗎？ Do you know how many star signs ________? （4）媽媽毫不費(fèi)力地選擇了一件毛衣來(lái)配她的短裙。 Mother ________ a sweater to match her skirt. （5）你朋友一決定就立刻告知我。 Please let me know ________. （6）由于臺(tái)風(fēng)燦鴻，這些游客別無(wú)選擇只好改變主意。 The visitors had no choice ________ Typhoon Chan-Hom. 5. （6分）根據(jù)中文完成下列句子。 （1）我喜歡結(jié)交朋友, 和他們分享快樂。 I like to ________ and ________. （2）當(dāng)她長(zhǎng)大后, 她想成為一名著名的社會(huì)工作者。 She wants to be ________ when she ________. （3）這個(gè)女孩每天面帶微笑, 隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備幫助別人。 This girl ________ every day, and ________ others any time. 四、 閱讀下列短文, 根據(jù)要求完成下列各題。 (共1題；共13分) 6. （13分）閱讀理解 There are some very good inventions which， for one reason or another， dont become popular. These inventions should be better known， even though I think that some of them are crazy. Lets have a look at some of these inventions and see if you agree that they should be more successful. The Australians had a great idea to stop people from drinking and driving. The idea was that if a driver wanted to start the car， she or he would have to blow into a bag first. If there was too much alcohol(酒精) in their breath， the car wouldnt start. It sounded like a great idea to me， but people said that they might need to drive the car in an emergency even if they had drunk too much alcohol. Another idea I liked was an invention by a scientist who thought his children watched too much TV. He linked the TV to an exercise bike so that the electricity to power the TV was generated(產(chǎn)出) by the bike. If the children wanted to watch a lot of TV， they had to pedal(踩踏板) very hard. I found another invention on the Internet which was intended (傾向于) to encourage good habits. Believe it or not， this invention was an ashtray(煙灰缸) which spoke to you when you lit a cigarette! The “voice” of the ashtray was activated (啟動(dòng)) by the heat from the cigarette and reminded you how dangerous it is to smoke. One of the strangest inventions I have come across is a bicycle which can cross rivers! The idea was that when you came to a river， you could inflate a huge plastic ball all around the bike. You would then get into the ball which would float on the river while you pedaled the bike inside the ball! Why not use a bridge instead? A friend of mine at school once bought a strange pair of football shoes. On the bottom of the shoes there was a rotating pad of studs (轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)釘墊). The idea was that you would change direction more quickly if the studs rotated with you. The problem was that every time you stopped you changed direction whether you wanted to or not! I think he wore those shoes twice! One thing I would like is a baseball cap with a built-in radio so you can listen to sport all day with your hands free. While we are on the subject of sport， the Americans invented a kind of robot for sports fans. If you were watching your team on TV on your own， you could press a button and the robot would do “high fives” with you! Fantastic! I wonder if you have any good ideas for inventions like these. （1）Whats the writers attitude towards the inventions mentioned in Paragraph 2? A . The writer regrets he knew nothing about the inventions. B . The writer wonders if the inventions will be popular soon. C . The writer thinks people will benefit from the inventions. D . The writer finds these inventions are the strangest of all. （2）The underlined word “inflate” in the third paragraph means ____________. A . check out B . blow up C . look into D . turn over （3）Whats the best title for the passage? A . Popular Inventions Today. B . Technology and Invention. C . The History of Invention. D . Inventions with a Difference. 五、 單項(xiàng)選擇。 (共15題；共30分) 7. （2分）When leaders of Chinese mainland（大陸）and Taiwan met in Singapore for ________ first time since 1949, President Xi said, "Today will be remembered in _________ history." A . the; the B . the; / C . /; / D . /; the 8. （2分）This isnt my pen. Its yellow. ________ is green. A . I B . Me C . My D . Mine 9. （2分）— Happy Birthday, Mary. — __________. A . The same to you B . I think so C . Im happy D . Thank you 10. （2分）—Lets walk the bridge andthen have a picnic. —Good idea. A . cross B . across C . around D . through 11. （2分）This movie wasnt ____________. He felt asleep halfway through it. A . exciting enough B . enough exciting C . excited enough D . enough excited 12. （2分）Of all the computers in the shop, this one is _______________. A . cheap B . cheaper C . the cheapest D . the cheap 13. （2分）These snacks are ________ to your health, so you’d better not eat too much. A . harmful B . harmless C . useful D . useless 14. （2分）–I dont always sleep well _______ night. –Oh, youd better drink some milk _______ honey before going to bed. A . at; with B . in; with C . in; for D . at; for 15. （2分）—Which phone will you take? —The red one. Its as good as the white one, but____. A . more expensive B . less expensive C . the most expensive D . the least expensive 16. （2分）— Would you like to come with us? — Sorry. I have much homework_______. A . do B . to do C . doing D . does 17. （2分）一 Do your parents ___________ rules for you at home? 一 Yes. I have a lot of rules at home. A . set B . obey C . break 18. （2分）If I free next Sunday，I to the concert with you. A . will be，will go B . am，will go C . am，go D . will，be 19. （2分）—Jack, is there in todays newspaper? —No, nothing. A . anything important B . something important C . important anything D . important something 20. （2分）Jack ,I have ________working out the math problem . Dont worry . Let me help you . A . fun B . trouble C . experience 21. （2分）Tim told us that his company ______ robots to do some of the work. A . uses B . will use C . has used D . would use 六、 完形填空。 (共1題；共10分) 22. （10分） When July comes, children know they’ll have 1 examinations and the school year will end soon. Boys and girls will have a nearly two months’ holiday, and they’ll leave school 2 train or by car to 3 to see their fathers and mothers . The summer holidays are the 4 time of the year for most children. The weather is usually good, so one can 5 most of his time playing outside. If one lives in the country, he can 6 into the woods and in the fields. If one lives in a big town, he can usually go to a park to play. The best place for a summer holiday is the 7. Some children are 8 enough to live near the sea. But for the others who do not, if they have the chance to stay at one of the big seaside towns for a week or two, they will talk about it all the following school year. Now,9 makes children like the seaside so much? I think it is the sand, the sea and the sun, not anything else. Of course, there are 10 new things to see, nice things to eat, and interesting things to do. But the feeling of sand under their feet, of salt water on their skin, and the feeling of the warm sun on their backs make them happier. （1） A . they B . them C . theirs D . their （2） A . on B . by C . in D . at （3） A . go to town B . go to the parks C . leave home D . return home （4） A . best B . better C . worst D . worse （5） A . take B . use C . spend D . waste （6） A . go out B . go on C . go back D . go away （7） A . village B . seaside C . city D . park （8） A . lucky B . sad C . worried D . quiet （9） A . that B . which C . who D . what （10） A . little B . much C . lots of D . no 七、 閱讀理解。 (共1題；共10分) 23. （10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 There are many unusual hotels around the world. In Greenland, there is a hotel made out of ice, open between April and December every year. In Turkey, there is a cave hotel with a television, furniture, and a bathroom in each room. And in Bolivia, there is the Salt Palace Hotel. Thousands of years ago, the area around the Salt Palace Hotel was a large lake. But over time, all the water disappeared. Today, the area has only two small lakes and two salt deserts. The larger of the two deserts, the Uyuni salt desert, is 12,000 square kilometers. During the day, the desert is bright white because of the salt. There are no roads across the Uyuni desert, so local people must show guests the way to the hotel. In the early 1990s, a man named Juan Quesada built the hotel. He cut big blocks (塊) of salt from the desert and used the blocks to build it. Everything in the hotel is made out of salt: the walls, the roof, the tables, the chairs, the beds, and the hotels bar. The sun heats the walls and roof during the day. At night the desert is very cold, but the rooms stay warm. The hotel has 12 rooms. A single room costs＄40 a night, and a double room costs＄60. A sign on the hotels wall tells guests, “ Please dont lick the walls－it doesnt taste good!” （1）People can go to __________ to visit the ice hotel in April. A . Greenland B . Turkey C . Bolivia （2）The Salt Palace Hotel is unusual because __________. A . it has a long history B . its made out of salt C . the rooms stay cold all day （3）Where did the salt used for the hotel come from? A . A salt factory. B . The desert. C . The lakes. （4）The underlined word “l(fā)ick” means __________ in Chinese. A . 摸 B . 踢 C . 舔 （5）The best title for the passage is _________. A . Unusual Hotels B . Salt Desert C . A Story of Juan Quesad 八、 書面表達(dá)。 (共1題；共5分) 24. （5分）假如你是李華，下面的表格記錄了你一家人的愛好。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，寫一篇80詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文，介紹全家人的愛好，并投稿給你校英文報(bào)刊。 family member hobby father Music mother Music first sister(Li Mei) painting second sister(Li Xue) cooking Li Hua football 第 17 頁(yè) 共 17 頁(yè) 參考答案 一、 根據(jù)括號(hào)中的所給單詞或漢語(yǔ)寫出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。 (共2題；共10分) 1-1、 1-2、 1-3、 1-4、 1-5、 1-6、 1-7、 1-8、 1-9、 1-10、 2-1、 二、 寫出同義句, 每空一詞。 (共1題；共12分) 3-1、 三、 根據(jù)中文完成下列句子。 (共2題；共14分) 4-1、 4-2、 4-3、 4-4、 4-5、 4-6、 5-1、 5-2、 5-3、 四、 閱讀下列短文, 根據(jù)要求完成下列各題。 (共1題；共13分) 6-1、 6-2、 6-3、 五、 單項(xiàng)選擇。 (共15題；共30分) 7-1、 8-1、 9-1、 10-1、 11-1、 12-1、 13-1、 14-1、 15-1、 16-1、 17-1、 18-1、 19-1、 20-1、 21-1、 六、 完形填空。 (共1題；共10分) 22-1、 七、 閱讀理解。 (共1題；共10分) 23-1、 23-2、 23-3、 23-4、 23-5、 八、 書面表達(dá)。 (共1題；共5分) 24-1、