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1、書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！ 住在富人區(qū)的她 福建師范大學22春“英語”《現(xiàn)代語言學》在線作業(yè)一含答案參考 一.綜合考核(共30題) 1.Inflection means forming a new word by adding an element such as an affix. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 2.Homonymy refers to the linguistic phenomenon that a word may be used in a number of different s

2、enses or is said to have a range of different meanings. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 3.() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words. A.Synonymy B.Polysemy C.Homonymy D.Antonymy 參考答案：A 4.() refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech. A.Loudness

3、 B.Rhythm C.Tempo D.Tone 參考答案：B 5.A language is an isolating language if its morphemes are all bound morphemes. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 6.() refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech. A.Accent B.Dialect C.Sentence D.Utterance 參考答案：A 7.Stres

4、s refers to the feature that is determined solely by the amplitude of the vibration of the sound-wave. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 8.() is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings. A.Phonetics B.Phonology C.Morphology D.Dialectology 參考答案：B

5、9.Affixation changes the grammatical class of the word. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 10.Discourse analysis is more concerned with conventional implicatures than conversational ones. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 11.Language is entirely arbitrary. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 12.() refers to

6、the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms. A.Lexical meaning B.Sentential meaning C.Utterance meaning D.Literal meaning 參考答案：D 13.Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning. ()

7、A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 14.Constituents are only structurally related. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 15.() the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism. A.Mouth B.Heart C.Nose D.Lung 參考答案：D 16.Cataphoric reference r

8、efers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text after the word or expression that is presupposing. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 17.Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learning. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 18.Idiolect refers to the unique linguistic system of

9、an inpidual speaker. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 19.The position of the nucleus in a tone-unit is usually dependent on the intention that the speaker has in mind for the utterance. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 20.There is a three-word sentence stage in first language acquisition. () A.錯誤 B.

10、正確 參考答案：B 21.Duality is a concretisation of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 22.() is a morphological variant of morpheme. A.Allomorph B.Word C.Segment D.Morph 參考答案：A 23.Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme. () A.錯誤 B

11、.正確 參考答案：A 24.In the tree diagram () is the point from which two or more lines descend. A.Node B.Initial node C.Branching D.Intermediate node 參考答案：C 25.Sometimes bound morphemes can be used by themselves. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 26.An inflectional morpheme does not ch

12、ange the grammatical class of the word. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 27.According to (), language determines the framework of speaker’s perception and thought. A.Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis B.Positivist theory C.Use theory D.Speech Acts theory 參考答案：A 28.The implementation of lexical inse

13、rtion rules need to be subject to no restrictions. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 29.() is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit. A.pre-head B.head C.nuclear tail D.nucleus 參考答案：B 30.Affix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group hop backward to join the following member in the verb group. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B