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1、書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！ 住在富人區(qū)的她 福建師范大學(xué)22春“英語”《現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)》在線作業(yè)二輔導(dǎo)答案 一.綜合考核(共30題) 1.The implementation of lexical insertion rules need to be subject to no restrictions. ()

2、 A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 2.() refers to the speed of speech. A.Loudness B.Stress C.Tempo D.Tone 參考答案：C 3.() is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings. A.Phonetics B.Phonology C.Morphology D.Dialectology 參考答案：B 4.Compared to

3、phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 5.() morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word. A.Functional B.Lexical C.Grammatical D.Performative 參考答案：B

4、 6.The position of the nucleus in a tone-unit is usually dependent on the intention that the speaker has in mind for the utterance. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 7.() studies the ways words are combined to form. sentences in a language. A.Phonetics B.Phonology C.Morphology D.Syntax 參考答

5、案：D 8.Sometimes bound morphemes can be used by themselves. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 9.According to (), language determines the framework of speaker’s perception and thought. A.Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis B.Positivist theory C.Use theory D.Speech Acts theory 參考答案：A 10.A simple

6、sentence consists of a single clause which contains a subject and a predicate and stands alone as its own sentence. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 11.Inflectional morpheme may be a free morpheme. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 12.Constituents are only structurally related. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A

7、 13.Idiolect refers to the unique linguistic system of an inpidual speaker. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 14.An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 15.The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have

8、 to be () similar. A.phonetically B.phonologically C.sound D.seem 參考答案：A 16.The arbitrariness of the relationship between the linguistic symbol and its referent distinguishes human language from animals’ languages. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 17.() refers to the primary and commonl

9、y accepted meaning of linguistic forms. A.Lexical meaning B.Sentential meaning C.Utterance meaning D.Literal meaning 參考答案：D 18.Old speakers are more sensitive to the social significance of the style. of their speech, showing their stronger intention to converge to or perge from the lis

10、tener. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 19.Affixation changes the grammatical class of the word. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 20.() is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other. A.Pragmatics B.Sociolinguistics C.Synta

11、x D.Semantics 參考答案：B 21.() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words. A.Synonymy B.Polysemy C.Homonymy D.Antonymy 參考答案：A 22.The same conjunction may indicate different cohesive relation in different contexts. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 23.() is a concr

12、etisation of the biological and sociological aspects of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language. A.Arbitrariness B.Genetic-cultural transmission C.Non-arbitrariness D.Duality 參考答案：B 24.() is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a sp

13、ecific context. A.Word B.Sentence C.Utterance D.Morpheme 參考答案：C 25.Stress refers to the feature that is determined solely by the amplitude of the vibration of the sound-wave. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 26.() refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech. A.Loudn

14、ess B.Rhythm C.Tempo D.Tone 參考答案：B 27.Oral cavity is the place where oral, nasal and nasalised oral sounds are shaped. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 28.Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their (). A.perfomation B.feature C.function D.distinctive feature 參考答案：D 29.Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 30.Bound morpheme is a morpheme that can stand alone as a word. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A